• 제목/요약/키워드: Production worker

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.025초

건설공사 추락 중대재해 발생특성 분석 (The Characteristics of Fatal Accidents Relative to Fall at Construction Job Site)

  • 권진석;최승모;손창백
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2007
  • 2002${\sim}$2006년까지 총 5년 동안 한국산업안전공단에 접수된 중대재해건수 총 2546건 중 추락사고로 인한 중대재해건수는 1444건으로 전체 재해발생률의 56.7%로 가장 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 본 연구는 2002${\sim}$2006년 한국산업안전공단의 중대재해 조사목록을 대상으로 추락중대재해의 발생형태별 재해율, 규모별, 공사종류별, 기인물별, 동업종경력별, 발생시점별 현황분석과 추락중대재해에 대한 직종-공사종류별, 직종-기인물별 현황을 교차분석 하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 건설 중대재해 발생형태 중 추락중대재해를 중심으로 발생인자별 현황을 분석하고, 인자별 교차분석하여 건설공사의 추락중대재해 발생특성을 도출함으로써 건설공사 시공현장에서 추락중대재해의 안전계획 수립 시 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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모기업 협력업체 산업안전보건관리에 대한 인식 (Recognition of Occupational Safety and Health Management of Contractor Company)

  • 이경용;이관형;오지영;서남규;손두익;갈원모;신문진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2003
  • This study is planned to investigate the attitude toward the safety and health management of contractor company. Under the contract based production system, all of activities including safety and health management in the contractor company are depended upon the contract. How to make contract influence the worker's health of contractor company. Worker's health of contractor company can be protected by efforts of company of contract-out and contractor company, especially their safety managers. The modelling of the effective safety and health management system for contractor company should consider the need of safety manager of each company and employer of contractor company. Data is collected from safety managers of 3 contract out compaines as electronic and electrical manufacturing industry and 55 safety manager, 57 employers of their contractor compaines using self administered survey with structured questionnaire. The most of all respondents want to support from the contract out compaines. The most important items supported from contract out company is the information based on the safety information network between each company. Safety manager and employer of contactor company also itemized safety education and training in the supporting system from contract out company. These results can be generalized to survey on the other industries.

새꼬막의 선별과정 현황과 문제점을 고려한 자동화 선별 시스템 요소기술 (Elemental techniques for automated size sorting system considering problems and status of sorting process of ark shell (Scapharca subcrenata))

  • 정석봉;황두진;윤은아;민은비;최병대;정용길
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2017
  • Seafood is attracting attention as a future food industry. In recent years, the demand for fishery equipment of mechanization, automation, and unmanned was increased due to the environment affected by seafood processing, stricter regulations on safety, decline and aging of fishery worker. Ark shell (Scapharca subcrenata) was being produced in many steps in the production process. The process has been made such as collection-landing-washing-first sort (goods/non-goods)-transports-second sort (size). It was undergone first and second steps by delivering to the consumer. Here, the first step is to sort goods to collection and the second step is to sort by size. The fishery workers need ten people in first step and six people in second step. The workload of one hour per kg is 4,247 kg/h in first step and 2,213 kg/h in second step. In addition, the goods ratio by work process was 79% in first step and 98% in the second step. In this process, a lot of fishery worker and working time is needed. Therefore, this study developed elemental techniques for an automated size sorting system considering the working process problem, time and situation for washing and sorting of ark shell.

자동차 조립공정 부품공급 작업자별 부하밸런스 평준화 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Load Balance for Materials Supply Worker in Automobile Assembly Line)

  • 장정환;장청윤;전욱;조용철;김유성;배상돈;강두석;이재웅;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2016
  • The efficiency of the purchasing and procurement logistics is important in automotive industry. The rationalization of production system is directly impact on productivity and quality. For this reason importance of logistics is high. Despite we are continuously making effort, our country are still below the level than developed country on logistics efficiency. Rising labor costs is an important factor in increasing logistics costs. So workforce reduction in logistics department is a large part. We deal with A-company inbound logistics, especially procurement logistics in automotive logistics as research object. So in this study we do research on work load balance about workers. We do research on 1,475 kinds of components in procurement process. We applied work load balance algorithm on chassis, final, sequence, trim warehouses workers. According to number of workers and average M/H, algorithm is applied in two ways. After applied work load balance algorithm we reduced numbers of workers from 28 to 20 and improved worker load balance rate from 47.1% to 93.7%.

온톨로지 기반 디지털 휴먼모델의 작업 적응성 제고 방안 연구 (Research on Ontology-based Task Adaptability Improvement for Digital Human Model)

  • 강수호;손미애
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2012
  • In digital virtual manufacturing simulation, Digital Human widely used to optimal workplace design, enhancing worker safety in the workplace, and improving product quality. However, the case of ergonomics simulation solutions to support digital human modeling, Optimal DHM (Digital Human Model) data needed to develop and perform DHM will collect information related to the production process. So simulation developer has burden of collecting information. In this study, to overcome the limitations of existing solutions, we proposed the ADAGIO(Automated Digital humAn model development for General assembly usIng Ontology) framework. The ADAGIO framework was developed for DHM ontology to support optimal deployment of digital virtual environment and in order to ensure consistency of simulation components that are required for simulation modeling was made of a library.

A study on intelligent fish-drying process control system

  • Nakamura, Makoto;Shiragami, Teizoh;Sakai, Yoshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fish drying process control system is proposed, which predicts the proper change with time in weight of the material fish and the drying conditions in advance, based on the performance of skilled worker. In order to implement a human expertise into an automated fish drying process control system, an experimental analysis is made and a model for the process is built. The proposed system divided into two procedures: The procedure before drying and the one during drying. The procedure before drying is for the prediction of necessary drying time. To estimate the necessary drying time, first, the proper change in weight for the product is obtained by using fuzzy reasoning. The condition part of the production rule consists of the factors of fish body and the expected degree of dryness. Kext, the necessary drying time is obtained by regression models. The variables employed in the models are the factors, inferred change in weight and drying conditions. The model for the procedure during drying is also proposed for more accurate estimation, which is described by a system of linear-differential equations.

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펌프제조업체 인력실태에 관한 연구 (A study on labor management of pump manufacturing industry)

  • 김봉선;이석환;이승무
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2007
  • We suggested the policy of labor management in pump manufacturing industry through survey in order to improve competitive ability. In pump manufacturing industry, since it is difficult to find sufficient worker having technical skill and knowledge concerning pump manufacturing technology, therefore the industry must cultivate the employee systematically. We reached the result, production engineer and R&D engineer play an important role to improve competitive ability in pump manufacturing industry. Though they need technical education, the effect of education was not satisfactory. To solve this problem, suitable technical education course must be devised. Marketing reinforcement is a important factor in pump manufacturing industry. To achieve marketing reinforcement, each company must develop their present technology further and raise marketing ability to expand internal and external business. It is also consulted to use IT technology.

피스톤로드 검사공정의 자동화 시스템 구축 방안 (Study on Automation of Inspection System in the Piston Lod Manufacturing Process)

  • 신동주;김경록;정호연
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2007
  • For Shock obsorber piston led is launched to the market through luring, milling, grooving, rolling, inspection and finally packing processes, To this time around 11 items, that is, out diameter and length etc..for the piston lod are inspected strictly as a total inspection. Piston Lod is being produced 30,000 a day and its excessively repeating inspection is getting induce repetition strain injury and reduce production rate as fatigue accumulation of worker increase inspection errors. Therefore, for the inspection process is severely needed a progressive improvement through the automation. In this study, we consider automation method of piston led inspection process and suggest an efficient automation strategy as improving the various problems in present manual inspection way.

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Multi-cavity 프리폼 사출 금형 코어의 표면 품질 및 균일도 향상을 위한 연마 자동화 기구 개발 (A development of automated polishing apparatus for surface quality and uniformity of multi-cavity preform injection mold core)

  • 이정원;서금희;윤길상
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2014
  • Automated polishing apparatus based on the research have been developed. The research is improvement of polishing process for surface quality and uniformity improvement of preform injection mold core. Surface quality of preform core have influence on ejecting and product quality after injection molding. Thus, the current being made by hand to automate the polishing process, the surface of the preform to improve the quality and uniformity improvement. First made a division by analyzing manual process a step-by-step. And draw a mechanism for converting mechanical movement. Automated polishing apparatus for preform core was developed, through which shortens production time and were able to secure the safety of the worker.

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임금밀도함수의 변화 및 구성분해 : 2000~2007년 (Decomposition of the Changes in Wage Density Function : 2000~2007)

  • 김대일
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.29-64
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 2000년대 임금밀도함수의 변화를 추정하고, 근로자 및 일자리 구성의 변화 등을 이용하여 구성 분해한 결과를 제시한다. 2000년대 변화의 특징은 임금 중위층의 위축, 상위층의 대폭 확대, 하위층의 소폭 확대이며, 이 가운데 1/3 정도를 근로자 구성 변화가 설명하지만, 일자리 구성 변화는 상대적으로 설명력이 약한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 근로자 구성에 의해 설명되지 못하는 나머지 변화들은 일자리 유형 내에서 고기능 수요의 확대에 공급이 충분히 대응하지 못함을 반영하는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 양상은 제조업, 대기업, 노조부문, 생산직 등에서 두드러지는데, 즉 이 부문들에서의 수요 변화가 전반적인 임금분포의 변화를 주도하고 있다고 판단된다.

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