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Characteristics of a-Si:H Films for Contact-type Linear Image Sensor (밀착형 선형 영상감지소자를 위한 a-Si:H막의 특성)

  • 오상광;박욱동;김기완
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.11
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    • pp.894-901
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    • 1991
  • Contact-type linear image sensors have been fabricated by means of RF glow discharge decomposition method of silane and hydrogen mixtures. The dependences of the electrical and optical properties of these sensor on thickness, RF power, substrate temperature and ambient gas pressure have been investigated. the ITO/i-a-Si:H/Al structure film shows photosensitivity of 0.85 and photocurrent to dark current ratio ($I_{ph}/I_{d}$) of 150 at 5V bias voltage under 200${\mu}W/cm^[2}$ red light intensity. Under 200${\mu}W/cm^[2}$ green light intensity, the ratio is 100. In order to investigate photocarrier transport mechanism and to obtain ${\mu}{\gamma}$ product we have measured the I-V characteristics of these sensors favricated with several different deposition parameters under various light sources. The linear inage sensor for document reading has been operated under reverse bias condition with green light source, resulting in ${\mu}{\gamma}$ product of about 1.5$[\times}10^{-9}cm^{2}$/V.

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A Heuristic Algorithm for A Multi-Product Dynamic Production and Transportation Problem (다종제품의 동적 생산-수송 문제를 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • 이운식;한종한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes a dynamic lot-sizing problem, in which the order size of multiple products and a single container type are simultaneously considered. In the problem, each order (product) placed in a period is immediately shipped immediately by containers in the period and the total freight cost is proportional to the number of each container type employed. Also, it is assumed that backlogging is not allowed. The objective of this study is to determine the lot-sizes and the shipping policy that minimizes the total costs, which consist of ordering costs, inventory holding costs, and freight costs. Because this problem is NP-hard, we propose a heuristic algorithm with an adjustment mechanism, based on the optimal solution properties. The computational results from a set of simulation experiment are also presented.

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putting out lights detector LED Type Signal light Test of a Patented Article Manufacture.Establishment.Examination Report (단심검지기(LED형 신호등용) 시제품 제작.설치.시험에 관한 보고)

  • Kho, Yeong-Whan;Seok, Tae-Woo;Ko, Yang-ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1650-1655
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    • 2007
  • A lights-out detector, which helps the person in charge of maintenance make a quick judgment in the event of a failure of LED-type traffic lights, was explored/developed and installed/ tested, at Seoul Metro, after they developed a patented pilot product in 2005; and, a product improvement test was conducted to ensure reasonable maintenance of signaling facilities. Having better compatibility with existing circuit in use and displaying stable load current, the device makes the maintenance of lights-out detection and alert easier.

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Shopper′s Attitude toward Online Stores: Effects on Store Satisfaction and Store Loyalty (온라인 쇼핑객의 점포태도가 점포만폭도와 점포층성도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영주;박경애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to examine: 1)the dimensions of online store attitude; 2)the differences in the online store attitude by product category and store type; and 3)the effects of online store attitude on store satisfaction and store loyalty. Data were obtained from an online questionnaire survey to 850 online shoppers who were randomly selected from the panel of an online survey agency, and 615 responses were analyzed. Factor analysis extracted 5 dimensions of store attitude including: process and security; service; promotion and presentation; price and quality; and merchandise. MANOVA revealed a significant difference in the price and quality factor by product category and store type. Multiple regression showed that the effects of price and quality, service, and process and security on store satisfaction were significant. Also, price and quality had a significant direct effect on store loyalty which was also affected by store satisfaction.

Preparation and Emulsifying characteristics of Diethylene glycol succinate Derivative (에틸렌디글리콜과 숙신산 에스테르의 제조와 유화 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Duk;Jeong, Noh-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2009
  • A reaction device raising a generation yield by efficiently removing water generated in an esterified reaction between diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and succinic acid with mixture of an azeotropic point was newly developed as a new product in development of more stabilized emulsifier with a semi-solid phase(cream) in an emulsified phase of interfacial activity. The bis-(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether succinate(hereinafter, called as BDGS) with a high yield of more than 95% was obtained. As this has a property containing amphoteric emulsified functions such as W/O type or O/W type, etc., and has a merit that can be used regardless of any emulsified phase, there is no need using other emulsified surfactant. therefore, as this has excellent skin wetability in the cosmetics industry, a product having a wider range in quality compatibility or cost saving, etc. as a humectant has been developed.

Coordination of Component Production and Inventory Rationing for a Two-Stage Supply Chain with a VMI Type of Supply Contract (적시 부품 공급 계약을 갖는 두 단계 공급망에서 부품 생산과 재고 분배의 통합적 구현)

  • Kim, Eun-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a component manufacturer and a product manufacturer. The component manufacturer provides components for the product manufacturer based on a vendor-managed inventory type of supply contract, and also faces demands from the market with the option of to accept or reject each incoming demand. Using the Markov decision process model, we examine the structure of the optimal production control and inventory rationing policy. Two types of heuristics are presented. One is the fixed-buffer policy and the other uses two linear functions. We implement a computational study and present managerial insights based on the observations.

Resistive displacement transducer enhanced measurement resolution by electrical line contact (선형 전기접촉으로 계측해상도가 향상된 저항성 변위센서)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Choi, Seong-Su;Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2007
  • Although variable resistance displacement transducer is widely applied for its technical simplicity, electrical point contact limits measurement resolution (precision). The present study introduced roller shaped structure for electrical line contact. Proto-type transducer was developed and measurement characteristics were compared with a commercialized product. When the displacement was varied with steps of 5 mm, 1 mm, and down to 0.1 mm, the correlation coefficient between resistance and displacement decreased lower than 0.9 in the commercialized product while the proto-type transducer maintained values higher than 0.99. Therefore, the measurement resolution was enhanced by approximately 10 times. Since manufacturing also seemed easier, the present results would enable more accurate and less expensive manufacturing of variable resistance displacement transducer.

A Comparison of Customer Satisfaction with Commerce through Interactive Systems vs. Traditional Commerce: Cases of Internet Commerce, TV Home Shopping, and Traditional Commerce (상호작용 시스템을 이용한 상거래와 전통적 상거래에서의 고객만족 비교: 인터넷/TV 홈쇼핑/정통적 상거래를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chung-Seop;Jang, Si-Young
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-46
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    • 2003
  • Today ordinary consumers have the option of buying the products/services through Internet commerce, home shopping, or traditional commerce. This study compares the means-ends objective measures comprising the customer satisfaction with each type of commerce. Means objective variables consist of product variety, impulsive buying, comparison shopping, product information, and accuracy of transaction. Ends objective variables include convenience, safety, time saving, cost reduction, and shopping enjoyment. Results of data analysis indicate that ends objective variables are directly related with the behavioral intention of customers, and that each type of commerce has its own pros and cons which in turn provides the basis for differentiated customer satisfaction.

Evaluation Method of Design for Environment (DFE) and Case Study for Cellular Phone Case (환경고려설계를 위한 환경성 평가방법과 휴대폰의 적용 예)

  • Kang Y.C.;Ahn S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the concept of design for environment (DFE) was introduced to mechanical design and manufacturing of cellular phone case. A new evaluation method integrated in existing product manufacturing process was developed and applied to two different types of cellular phone cases: foldable type and slider type. The evaluation results suggested that scores for 'refurbishments & recycle' criterion were relatively low for their cases. This evaluation method may assist designers to draw a checklist of the product's weak points from the perspective of DFE. From the checklist, the designers can consider possible improvements in future design.

Perceptions of Textile Companies on Business Environments and Alliance Success Factors (기업환경과 제휴성공요인에 대한 섬유업체들의 인식)

  • 박경애;박광희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.910
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    • pp.1208-1218
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the alliance success factors (ASF) and the business environments (BE) from the textile companies' viewpoint, to examine the differences in ASF and BE by firm characteristics, and to examine the relationships between BE and ASF. BE included the degree of market competition and the firm's competitive advantage, and firm characteristics included type of business, the number of employees, and length of business operation. Data were obtained from 155 textile companies in Daegu and Gyeongbuk regions in Korea via a questionnaire survey. Four factors including relationship capital, organizational support, alliance management, and alliance performance were extracted from ASF, and resources, product development, and marketing were extracted from the firm's competitive advantage. There were differences in product development by the number of employees and in the degree of market competition by type of business. The degree of market competition had significant relationships with all of ASF while the firm's competitive advantage differed in the relationships.