• 무역학회지
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.47-67
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 네트워크 분석기법에 기반을 둔 생산물공간모형(product space model)의 분석도구들을 이용해 대구경북지역 산업을 분석한다. 분석대상기간을 2000~2001년과 2013~2015년의 두 기간으로 설정하고, 지역산업에 대한 현시비교우위의 동태적 변동을 추적해 HS 4단위의 421개 품목을 대상으로 전통(즉, 경쟁력 유지)품목, 신흥품목, 사양품목, 한계품목의 네 그룹으로 구분한 후 생산물공간 구조를 살펴보고 있다. 이를 통해 2000~2001년 이후 최근에 이르는 동안 지역산업은 상당한 구조전환을 겪었으며, 그 구조전환의 범위와 폭이 넓었다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 그러한 구조전환이 산업별 품목별로 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지를 확인할 수 있었는데 이는 정책대응이 필요한 대상영역에 대한 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있어 보인다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제20권1_2호
• /
• pp.327-343
• /
• 2006

A general methodology is suggested to solve shelf-space allocation problem of retailers. A multi-item inventory model of breakable items is developed, where items are either complementary or substitute. Demands of the items depend on the amount of stock on the showroom and unit price of the respective items. Also demand of one item decreases (increases) due to the presence of others in case of substitute (complementary) product. For such a model, a Contractive Mapping Genetic Algorithm (CMGA) has been developed and implemented to find the values of different decision variables. These are evaluated to have maximum possible profit out of the proposed system. The system has been illustrated numerically and results for some particular cases are derived. The results are compared with some other heuristic approaches- Simulated Annealing (SA), simple Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Greedy Search Approach (GSA) developed for the present model.

• 한국과학예술포럼
• /
• 제19권
• /
• pp.259-267
• /
• 2015

Product-Service Systems (PSS) has drawn significant attention since it can effectively address diverse values of consumers by integrating products and services. PSS has been defined as a system of products, services, supporting networks and infrastructure that is designed to satisfy customer needs and to generate values. Manufacturing companies can accomplish business innovation by devising new service elements and providing PSSs starting from their products. Such new efforts are called manufacturing servitization. With analysis of the company's business contexts, diverse strategies could be set for servitization. Services could be developed so that their product functions can be supported. On the other hand, new services could be devised to drive active emotional values of their customers in a broadly related manner with their products. In this way, different servitization strategies in service space could be employed. In this paper, the product-service integration spaces for comparison of product-service systems in manufacturing servitization is briefly sketched. Various issue spaces, termed dimensions, would be used including service space, customer space, value space and business model space. Diverse PSS cases, including well-known PSSs and brand new PSSs, will be classified and compared to demonstrate the product-service integration spaces.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.979-995
• /
• 2009

As warped product manifolds provide an excellent setting to model space time near black holes or bodies with large gravitational field, the study of these manifolds assumes significance in general. B. Y. Chen [4] initiated the study of CR-warped product submanifolds in a Kaehler manifold. He obtained a characterization for a CR-submanifold to be locally a CR-warped product and an estimate for the squared norm of the second fundamental form of CR-warped products in a complex space form (cf [6]). In the present paper, we have obtained a necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the canonical structures P and F on a CR-submanifold of a nearly Kaehler manifold under which the submanifold reduces to a locally CR-warped product submanifold. Moreover, an estimate for the second fundamental form of the submanifold in a generalized complex space is obtained and thus extend the results of Chen to a more general setting.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.53-70
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of task conditions (physical similarity between the spatial product and the reference space, presentation place of the spatial product) on children's spatial representation. The participants consisted of 40 3-year-olds and 40 4-year-olds. The results of this study are as follows. Both 3-year-olds and 4-year-olds were capable of a greater degree of spatial representation when there was a high level of physical similarity between the spatial product and the reference space, and when the presentation place of the spatial product was in the reference space. 4-year-olds were capable of more accurate spatial representation than 3-year-olds. There was no significant difference in the children's spatial representation depending on the type of spatial product (scale model, map). The results revealed that the physical similarity between the spatial product and the reference space and the presentation place of the spatial product are essential in young children's spatial representation. Additionally, the results indicated that spatial representation of children develops gradually from when they are three to when they turn four.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.211-218
• /
• 2002

An entity-based integrated design product and process model uses product and process entities to describe design information and design activities, respectively. The concepts and notation for product and process entities in the entity-based integrated design model are similar to the concepts of object-oriented programming languages such as C++ and Smalltalk. This paper uses C++ to program an entity-based integrated design model for building frames structures. The design information and activities involved in the three dimensional building space, the locations of frames, and the grouping of frames represented as entities in the entity-based integrated design model are transformed to C++ codes. Each product or process entity can be basically transformed to an class. The attributes of an entity can be defined as variables and member functions of a class.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 1999

This paper presents a model of competitive positioning and pricing of new products in a multi-segmented market. The segments in the market are located on a multi-dimensional discrete attribute space with fixed demands. Firms launch products sequentially on the attribute space, incurring fixed and variable costs, and then decide on their product prices. Each firm acts to maximize its profit. Market share of a firm is determined by the position and price of Its product. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium Another equilibrium concept is Introduced and related to the Nash equilibrium. A heuristic algorithm based on genetic algorithms is designed to obtain the Nash equilibrium.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1223-1228
• /
• 2006

This paper presents an experimental investigation of a recently developed Kronecker Product (KP) method to determine the type, location, and intensity of structural damage from an identified state-space model of the system. Although this inverse problem appears to be highly nonlinear, the system mass, stiffness, and damping matrices are identified through a series of transformations, and with the aid of the Kronecker product, only linear operations are involved in the process. Since a state-space model can be identified directly from input-output data, an initial finite element model and/or model updating are not required. The test structure is a two-degree-of-freedom torsional system in which mass and stiffness are arbitrarily adjustable to simulate various conditions of structural damage. This simple apparatus demonstrates the capability of the damage detection method by not only identifying the location and the extent of the damage, but also differentiating the nature of the damage. The potential applicability of the KP method for structural damage identification is confirmed by laboratory test.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.521-525
• /
• 2005

We give a necessary and sufficient condition of a rationally elliptic space X such that the Dold-Lashof classifying space Baut1X for fibrations with the fiber X is rank one. It is only when X has the rational homotopy type of a sphere or the total space of a spherical fibration over a product of spheres.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.77-90
• /
• 2000

실시간 검증은 명세와 요구사항과의 논리적 정확성 뿐만 아니라 시간적 정확성을 확인하는 일련의 과정이다. 하지만 시간의 무한성에 의해 시스템 상태가 무한히 증가할 수 있는 상태 폭발 문제가 검증과정에서 중요한 문제점이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 형식 검증에 기반을 두며, 시스템의 행위 측면을 시간 오토마타로 기술한 시스템 모델이 Timed mu-calculus로 표현된 시스템의 특성에 만족하는지의 여부를 통해 명세의 완전성을 확인하는 실시간 검증 비법을 기술한다. 이를 위해 초기상태의 논리값에 초점을 두어 검증과정에서 필요로 하는 노드로만 Product Graph를 구성하여 노드 값을 결정해나가는 지역모형검사 기법에 대해 제안한다. 이 방법은 모델의 모든 상태를 조사하지 않으므로 상태 폭발 문제를 최소화 시킬 수 있어 실시간 시스템 검증에 효과적으로 적용이 가능하다.