• Title/Summary/Keyword: Procurement capital

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Study on Procurement Capital Efficiency Using Worst Practice DEA Model (Worst Practice DEA모형을 이용한 조달자본의 효율성 측정연구)

  • Kang, Myoung-seok;Sin, Jeong-hun
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2018
  • The research on the efficiency analysis of domestic auto parts companies is mostly based on the calculation of the magnitude of the performance creation such as the sales amount compared to the input assets. However, the performance indicators such as sales, operating profit, and net profit are directly related to the cost structure and This cost structure is affected by changes in the firm's asset and capital structure. As a result, it is considered that efficient capital procurement needs to be done at the same time to create efficient management performance through proper investment. This study focuses on this point and attempts to measure the efficiency of procurement capital relative to the sales and other performance indicators generated by the first 33 suppliers who supply parts to Hyundai Kia Motors. Among the methods of evaluating efficiency, the DEA model based on the linear programming method is most widely used as a nonparametric method but The efficient frontier-based DEA model has the limitation that it can not use the variables that have a downward influence on the efficiency. This is inadequate to directly consider variables such as borrowings and total liabilities related to capital procurement. In this study, the efficiency of capital procurement was measured using Worst Practice DEA and the improvement direction of the capital procurement aspect of domestic auto parts companies was suggested

A Study on the Measurement of the Efficiency of Auto Parts Firms Using DEA Cross Analysis Model (DEA 교차분석 모형을 이용한 자동차 부품기업의 효율성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Jeong-Hun;Hwang, Seung-June
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2017
  • The study on the efficiency analysis of Korean automobile parts companies is mostly based on the calculation of the size of output such as sales. However, the performance indicators such as sales, operating profit, and net profit are directly related to the cost structure, and this cost structure is affected by changes in the company's asset structure and capital structure. As a result, it is necessary that efficient capital procurement should be done at the same time to create efficient management performance through proper investment. In this study, we aim to measure the efficiency of asset and capital procurement compared to the sales figures, such as sales, generated by 33 primary suppliers who supply parts to Hyundai Kia Motors. For this purpose, this study proposed a DEA cross analysis model that can simultaneously measure efficiency in terms of input assets and capital procurement based on the same management performance when analyzing the efficiency of domestic auto parts companies.

RELATIONSHIP-BASED PROCUREMENT METHODS FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE - THE WAY FORWARD

  • Jian Zuo;Xiao-Hua Jin;Mark McDonald
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2011
  • Public infrastructure is crucial to promote and sustain a sustainable economic growth and a health community. A large amount of capital investment is generally required in infrastructure projects that motivate the involvement of the private sector in the delivery process. Various relationship-based procurement methods have been attempted to maximize value-for-money. In this paper, the problems and challenges that relationship-based procurement methods have been facing are explored. A particular focus is placed on the challenges for the public-private partnership (PPP) model. Possible strategies for adapting the PPP models in the post-Global Financial Crisis era are proposed and discussed. In addition, the challenges facing alliancing, which is one of the other important relationship-based procurement methods, are also examined. Views on infrastructure procurement in the future were sought from industry professionals via interviews and are reported in this paper as well.

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Building Direction of a Procurement Management Process Model for the SOC projects (Focused on the Airport Facilities) (SOC 사업의 조달관리 프로세스 모델 구축 방향 (공항시설물 중심으로))

  • Kim Ku-Taek;Kim Sun-Kuk;Han Choong-Hee;Park Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2000
  • The absence of systematic project procedures in the domestic SOC projects has caused many problems. Therefore, it has been raised the needs for the effective project management of the projects which helps the participants to have systematic procedures at each phase of the SOC projects. The purpose of this research is to build the current model of procurement management process for the airport facilities and to derive inherent problems, and the building direction of the effective procurement management is suggested for the future research. The result of this research could be used for delivering the effective SOC projects and for establishing interrelationships between procurement and other phases of the projects for the integrated project management. The procurement process of the Inchon International Airport was investigated and the as-is model was built. Through the analysis of the as-is model, and the questionnaires and the interviews with the participants of the SOC projects, the problems of the current procurement process has been derived.

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Private Procurement for Constructions and Operation of Buman Road in Daegu (도시 인프라 시설을 위한 민자 유치 -대구시 범안로 민자도로의 운영 실태와 대책-)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.674-694
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    • 2007
  • Recently private procurement projects for urban infrastructure have been emphasized and introduced by government(both central and local) as an important method to supplement public budget shortage and to improve creativity and efficiency in its construction and operation, and hence to promote regional development. But these private procurement projects seem to be implemented under the neoliberal condition of urban policy for private capital to extend its sphere of investment and to ensure its opportunity of profit. Such private procurement projects for urban infrastructure have been legislated and widely applied since 1994 in S. Korea, but in recent years they have triggered out a variety of serious problems. In results of this study on the private procurement for construction and operation of Burnan Road in Daegu, it can be pointed out, it has led serious problems such as overestimation of traffic volume in plan, over-appropriation of construction cost and appurtenant business, irYational operation and account of the operating firm, problem in refinancing and change in contents of practical agreement, and over-compensation of minimum operation revenue. Some measures that can be considered as alternatives to resolve those problems and to operate more rationally the Buman Road include those of increasing traffic revenues, of reducing supports of public financing, and withdrawal of (part or whole of) operational right from the private firm.

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Factors Influencing the Transaction Satisfaction in B2B e-Marketplace: Lessons from School Food e-Procurement System (B2B e마켓플레이스 거래만족의 선행요인 연구: 학교급식 전자조달시스템 사례를 중심으로)

  • Um, Myoung-Yong;Nam, Seo Woo;Kim, Tae Ung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the satisfaction of schools using the school-food B2B e-Marketplace operated by Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation. This study proposes the social capital, communication, information sharing within the network and support by e-Marketplace as antecedents variables, and collected the survey responses from the schools participating in school-food e-Marketplace. The statistical results indicate that the social capital and support by e-Marketplace has significant impact on the satisfaction level of schools, and support strongly influences the social capital. It was also found that the communication and information sharing within the network influence the social capital and support. These findings may offer the significant implications leading to successful expansion of B2B e-Marketplace in the context of school-food area.

An Evaluation on the Audio-visual Investment Fund's Contribution to Korean Film Production Capital (한국영화 제작자본에 대한 영상전문투자조합 정책의 기여도 평가)

  • Kim, Mee-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2019
  • This study evaluates the extent to which the government's financial support policy, the Audio-visual investment fund, contributed to raising capital for Korean films. Audio-visual investment fund in the Korean film industry, which has been formed through the public sector support since 1999. The Audio-visual investment fund is a leading financial support policy for the Korean film industry, and began with the investment of the Small and Medium Business Administration and the Korean Film Council. It has become an important source of Korean film production costs and has spread to other cultural industry sectors, as a way of capital procurement for a start-up companies and cultural projects. This study reconstruct the data of the organizations such as the size of a new investment fund by public sector, the ratio of public capital contribution, the amount and number of investment in Korean films, investment multiplier compared to equity investment, and the internal return rate(IRR) of liquidation funds in the Korean film capital market from 1999 to 2017. The purpose of this project was to provide the basis for assessing the achievements of the Audio-visual investment fund policy in contributing to the growth of the film industry.

A Study on the Selection Process of Quarry and the Quarry Jogyedong in Royal Tombs in the Late Joseon Period (조선후기 왕릉 부석처(浮石處)의 선정 과정과 부석처 조계동)

  • Lee, Sang-Myeong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to comprehend the selection process of quarry and the quarry Jogyedong through the Salleung-uigwes in royal tombs constructions in the late Joseon period. Especially, it is to comprehend about the effect by difference of use of stone between Daebuseokso and Sobuseokso. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. First, the quarry of Daebuseokso had been selected very carefully through the quality check process. Second, the quarry of royal tombs around the capital was located at Mt. Bulam in the east and Mt. Bukhan in the west. This is because the nature of the procurement of stone, which is important for transportation, is that it is necessary to prepare the mountains close to the royal tombs. Third, the locations of quarry of between Daebuseokso and Sobuseokso were differently selected. The quarry of Daebuseokso was located at a distance of three times distant from Sobuseokso. Forth, the epigraph related to quarry is located in Sareung construction in the valley of Jogyedong. This is a very important data to confirm the location of royal tombs construction.

Identification of foodservice operation evaluation model′s criteria items for certifying contract foodservice management company (위탁급식전문업체 인증제도 도입을 위한 급식운영 평가 모형 기준항목 선정)

  • 양일선;박문경;차진아;이경태;박상용
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2004
  • The foodservice industry is changing more and more from on-site foodservice management to contract foodservice management. However there are differences according to the level of management and operation of contract foodservice management company (CFMC). The necessity of certification on CFMC is increasing to enable fair discrimination of CFMC among most clients that want to contract with CFMC. This study was performed to identify the foodservice operation evaluation model's criteria items for certifying CFMC. The analysis research methods included literature review, content analysis, individual interview, Delphi technique, and brain storming. First, the following infrastructure items were prepared in the contractor's viewpoint: procurement, transparency of operation, menu development and operation system, nutrition service system, professional employee education, sanitation andsafety management system, customer satisfaction system, facility system, management information system (MIS), business and economics. Second, the evaluation criteria required by the contractor on the client's view point was similar to school foodservice, hospitalfoodservice, and business andindustry foodservice except extraordinary items of field. Third, evaluation criteria and detail categories and items were identified such as financial focus, customer focus, process focus, human focus, and renewal and development by grafting on intellectual capital evaluation methodology for CFMC.

Agricultural Machinery Manufacture in GHANA

  • Twum, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1993
  • Domestic production of agricultural machinery has come to be seen as appropriate entry route in the capital goods industry for most African countries, including Ghana, which has purely and strongly agricultural -based economics with a weak industrial infrastructure. Recent studies in Ghana do indicate that in addition to possessing technological capability in the manufacture of handtools, there is evidence of increased production of machinery for the primary food processing sector. Local manufacture of tractors and associated implements is embryonic, with an average domestic production of agricultural machinery in Ghana and analyses the available technologies and economic indicators in the local agricultural machinery industry. Areas for indicators in the local agricultural machinery industry. Areas for future development are identified.

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