• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Life Cycle

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여가에 대한 생애주기 관점과 여가생활주기 단계별 모형 개발 (Proposal on the Leisure life Cycle Model by Approaching life Cycle of Leisure Activity)

  • 윤소영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2010
  • This study approached the leisure with the step of life cycle, analyzing the process of leisure career and leisure development in individual life. The leisure life cycle leads the other related studies by examining the concepts of continuity, change, leisure socialization, and leisure career. It also analyzes the patterns and the structures of the use of life time, using '2004 Time Use Survey' from the Korea National Statistical Office. As a result, this study suggests new 3 steps of leisure life cycle: participating and expanding stages, selective and concentrating stage, and continuing and absorbed stage. These steps set up the goal of leisure program by the periods. They also can help setting the direction of leisure activities, and can be used as basic data that can make up the leisure activity program models step by step. Moreover, the development of model can be used as valuable information to draw up the plans that can prepare for aging society and demand the support of policy.

LCA 기법을 이용한 소맥분 생산 공정의 환경 영향 평가 (Environmental Impacts Assessment of the Wheat Flour Production Process Using the Life Cycle Assessment Method)

  • 추덕성;권혁구;김종규;이장훈
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2008
  • The life cycle assessment method for environmental impact assessment was used, in this study, to assess the production process of wheat flour which is the most important material in the food industry. Environmental impact assessments were compared between that of the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea (method I) with that of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy (method II). Life cycle inventories (LCI) was performed using internal and external databases and the production statistics database of company S. The procedure of life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) was followed in terms of classification, characterization, normalization and weighting to identify the key issues. The impact categories of method I were divided into 8 categories with consideration of : abiotic resources depletion, global warming, ozone depletion, photochemical oxidant creation, acidification and eutrophication. The impact categories of method II were divided into 10 categories with consideration of: abiotic resources depletion, global warming, ozone depletion, photochemical oxidant creation, acidification, eutrophication, human toxicity, freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity, marine aquatic ecotoxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity.

Failure Cost와 Life Cycle Cost를 고려한 연속시스템에 대한 최적 장치 선택에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Equipment Selection of Series Systems using Life Cycle Cost and Failure Cost)

  • 진상화;김용하;송희열;여영구;김인원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the required life cycle cost is evaluated in consideration of the equipment's availability during its lift cycle. In order to meet the maximum availability required by the process, the failure cost and life cycle cost is assessed The optimal equipment selection method is presented according to the analysis of the failure cost and life cycle cost. For the systems in which equipments are connected serially, the optimal equipments are selected by minimizing the life cycle cost and satisfying the required system availability goal. In addition, the selection methods and lift cycle cost are analyzed according to the cost variation of the equipment. By using the life cycle evaluation procedure, the failure cost and maintenance cost needed during the life cycle of the equipment can be presented.

건설 생산의 Life Cycle을 고려한 효율성 측정방안 (An Approach on Life Cycle Based Efficiency Measurement in Construction Industry)

  • 정순오;윤수원;진상윤;김예상;박지훈
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2004
  • 건설 프로세스에서 효율성은 프로젝트의 성패를 좌우하는 중요한 요인 중의 하나이다. 하지만 기존의 생산성 향상 방안들은 1인당 매출과 같이 단순히 결과 위주의 지표를 중심으로 프로젝트를 관리함으로써 많은 변화 요인을 가지고 있는 건설 산업을 특성을 반영하는데 한계를 가지고 있으며, 특히 다수의 참여자에 의해 여러 단계로 진행되는 건설 프로젝트의 Life cycle 상에서 각 공종별 생산성 측정 및 관리, 그리고 생산성 저하의 원인을 도출하는데 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 결과 위주의 성과측정 방법인 생산성 개념을 보완하기 위해 프로젝트의 Life cycle의 각 단계별 정성적 평가를 포함하는 건설 효율성 개념을 제안하고 이를 측정하는 방법론을 제시하였으며, 초고층 빌딩의 커튼월 프로세스를 대상으로 제안한 모델을 적용하져다.

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CPLM 구축을 위한 프로세스 모델 구축 (Process Model for Construction Project Life-cycle Management System)

  • 송제홍;윤수원;신태홍;진상윤;최철호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2007
  • 건설 산업은 각 단계별 업무 프로세스의 분절 및 프로젝트 관리를 위한 다양한 소프트웨어 등이 업무 단위별로 상이함에 따라 단계별로 생성되는 다양한 데이터의 누락이 발생하며, 효과적인 공유 및 이를 활용한 신속한 의사결정 등에 한계를 보이고 있다. 또한 이로 인한 잦은 설계 변경 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 프로젝트에 참여하는 다양한 주체들 간의 협업 및 원활한 정보 공유의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이와 같은 문제를 해결하귀 위하여 BIM(Building Information Mode1ing)으로 지칭되는 3D 기반의 정보 체계와 동시 공학(CE, Concurrent Engineering) 개념을 바탕으로 제조업 등에서 활발히 사용되고 있는 PLM(Product Life cycle Management) 시스템을 건설 산업 특성에 적합한 형태로 벤치마킹하여, 건설 프로젝트 통합의사결정 지원 체계(Construction Project Life-cycle Management) 구축을 위한 CPLM의 프로세스 모델 및 시나리오를 제시하고자 한다.

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강상형교의 최적 Life Cycle Cost 설계 (Optimum Life Cycle Cost Design of Steel Box Girder Bridges)

  • 조효남;민대홍;김구선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal decision model for minimizing the life-cycle cost of steel box girder bridges. The point is that it takes into account service life process as a whole, and the life-cycle costs include initial (design, testing, and construction) costs, maintenance costs and expected failure costs. The problem is formulated as that of minimization of expected total life-cycle cost with respect to the design variables. The optimal solution identifies those values of the decision variables that result in minimum expected total cost. The performance constraints in the form of flexural failure and shear failure are those specified in the design code. Based on extensive numerical investigations, it may be positively stated that the optimum design of steel box girder bridges based on life-cycle cost approach proposed in this study provides a lot more rational and economical design, and thus the proposed approach will propose the development of new concepts and design methodologies that may have important implications in the next generation performance-based design codes and standards.

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공동주택의 라이프사이클 에너지와 이산화탄소 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life Cycle Energy and $CO_2$ in the Apartment Housings)

  • 이강희;채창우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2008
  • The environment has played a key role to improve the living condition and develop the industry. In building industries, we should consider the environment and mitigate the environmental affect. For mitigating the its affect, various areas of building technology have been developed and applied into filed work. In addition, the process in applying into field requires to conduct the assessment of the environmental affect and improve its applied technology. A lot of assessment methods are proposed in evaluate the building condition such as post-occupancy evaluation, life cycle management and life cycle assessment. Among these assessment methods, life cycle assessment is effectively utilized the environmental affect in building life cycle. Therefore, this paper aimed at analyzing the energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission in building life cycle, using the life cycle assessment and application of the example in apartment housing. This study shows that the maintenance and the production of building materials stage shares most of the amount of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission and therefore plays an important role to planning the building in terms of the life cycle. Second, the other stages brings about a very small amount. It is important to decide the building shape and contents to mitigate the environmental affect in terms of material, volume, the pattern of the energy use and others.

환경영향을 고려한 제품 전 주기 관리 데이터 모델링 (Database Modeling for Environmental Product Life Cycle Management)

  • 황오현;강무진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2001
  • Environmental Product Life Cycle Management is an activity for defining and describing the product, process of activity environmentally. The activity involves the full life cycle stages of the product; evaluating environmental releases at each stage, determining the aggregate and specific impacts of the releases, developing opportunities to effect environmental improvements. This paper presents a methodological approach for database modeling to build Product Life Cycle Management system and show a set of database modeling. Additionally, a key issue for database is the quality of the provided information.

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BIM기반 Life Cycle Cost 산정을 위한 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimating Process for Life Cycle Cost based on BIM)

  • 이현주;문준호;박규태;김태희;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Architectural Design based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) is popular, construction management based on BIM is necessary. such as Quantity take off, scheduling, and Life Cycle Cost Estimating etc. Therefore, in the study, LCC Estimating using BIM Data, which is extracted from architectural designing process is proposed.

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Fundamental Investigation of Knowledge Management System for a Plant

  • Seo-kyung Won;Ji-Yune Soh;Junbok Lee ;Choong-hee Han
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • Gas & Oil plant construction projects are increasing recently all over oil-producing countries. An EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) company, which participates in the plant projects, should possess pertinent engineering licenses and EPC management skills to create high added-value. Nonetheless, there exist various risks involved in the EPC life cycle process due to such characteristics of construction projects as long duration of construction time and complicated processes along with the procured goods or services subjected to various logistics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the overall EPC life cycle for proper process and to examine various information and document. Additionally, the principal data for the analysis of the EPC process are derived from personal interviews with experts and specialty contractors of the plant projects. The results of this study would be widely used as a guide for efficient and effective management of overseas gas plant projects.

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