• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

본 연구는 프로그래밍 교육을 효과적으로 실시하기 위한 실제적 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 프로그래밍 교육 프로그램을 설계하고 적용하여 예비교사의 프로그래밍 교수내용지식의 변화를 확인한 연구이다. 제작된 교육 프로그램에서는 블록 기반 모바일 프로그래밍 언어인 앱 인벤터를 사용하였고, 문제 기반 학습 방법과 프로젝트 기반 학습 방법을 활용하였다. 개발된 교육프로그램을 예비정보교사에게 교육하고 프로그래밍 교수내용지식을 확인하기 위한 평가문항으로 자기평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과 문제 기반 학습 방법으로 프로그래밍을 학습한 후 프로그래밍 교수내용지식 점수와 교수법영역 지식의 점수가 유의하게 향상되었고, 프로젝트 기반 학습 방법을 적용한 후 내용지식영역, 교수법영역, 교육과정영역의 점수가 유의하게 향상되었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.115-129
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• 2019

This study aimed to develop methods for technical design education that can be intimately connected to the industrial field. For this, technical design jobs performed in the fields of the domestic and foreign fashion industries and their required competences were examined, and educational methods based on constructivism were proposed. Korean fashion technical designers' works were identified, and then the fashion technical designer's responsibilities and qualifications were collected and analyzed from global employment sites. On the basis of the collection and analysis, hands-on staff members and education experts were interviewed about required competences for the actual business and possible suitable methods for education. The results of research showed that in the case of the US, job systems and relevant duties for technical designers were clearly defined by clothing brands, whereas in Korea, businesses were systematized around vendors, not brands, and as a result the businesses of technical package composition and specification proposals were not performed properly. This study organized the contents of technical design education into fit development and specification, the composition of technical design packages, the evaluation and approval of samples, fit schedule management and fitting, block pattern setting and pattern correction, sewing specifications appropriate for styles and materials, grading, technical terms, and production management. As for the technical design education models, the cognitive apprenticeship model, resource-based learning, the problem-based and anchored model, and the problem-based and resource-based models were proposed.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the change of critical thinking disposition and problem solving process in students who experienced problem-based learning. Method: This research design was one group pre-post test design. Twenty-five nursing students who participated in ‘'Nursing Process' course with two PBL packages for a semester in 2004 were the subjects of this study. The data were analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA, and content analysis. Result: The problem defining in problem solving process was improved significantly, but there was no significant difference in the critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that PBL has a positive effect on nursing students' problem solving process, But for a more significant effect on a continuous base for critical thinking of nursing students, faculties should use web based and simulation-based education for self directed learning along with clinical situation-based scenarios.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and apply simulation-based education, and to verify the effects of this type of education on nursing students' presence in education, systems thinking, and proactivity in problem solving. Method: Subjects were 69 senior college students recruited through convenient sampling. This study used a one-group pre-posttest quasi-experimental design. A structured survey was administered a week before and after provision of the simulation-based education once a week for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results: Teaching presence increased after the educational intervention; instructional design and organization, and aspect of direct facilitation subscales improved. Learning presence increased after the educational intervention; although cognitive presence did not change, emotional presence increased. With regard to emotional presence, perception and expression of one's emotional status increased, although emotional management did not change. Moreover, systems thinking increased. Among the subscales, team learning showed an increase after the educational intervention. However, there was no significant difference in proactivity in problem solving, although it showed an increase after the educational intervention. Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned study results, there is need to establish educational environments for qualitative teaching and learning presence, and devise strategies to increase learning effects with various teaching methods and type of content.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.197-203
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• 2007

우리나라 대학의 방사선(학)과 교육은 방사선사 면허시험에 대비한 전통식 강의 교육에 치중해 있어 제공되는 정보의 양은 많지만 학습효과는 떨어진다. 이러한 강의식 교육에 대한 비판과 함께 새로운 교수법인 문제 중심학습(Problem based learning, PBL)은 학생들에게 문제중심학습의 문제를 통해 직업세계를 생동감 있게 접할 수 있으며 또한 협동적 토론과정과 자기 주도적 학습에 적극 참여시킴으로서 학생들이 실제 임상의 직업 세계를 객관적으로 바라볼 수 있게 한다. 또한 의료팀의 일원으로서 방사선사가 되었을 때 문제해결능력 및 의사소통능력 등이 함양될 수 있어 방사선사 양성 교육 프로그램에 적용하기 위한 문제중심학습 교수법 방안을 제언하여 교육의 질을 향상시키고 빠르게 도약하고 있는 방사선사로서의 인재양성에 이바지 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2019

4차 산업혁명에 따라 빠르게 변화되는 사회에서 미래 인재는 지식의 양이 아닌 질적으로 수준 높은 지식을 활용하고 구성하는 능력이 요구되고 있다. 2015 개정 교육과정의 출범에 따라 역량 중심으로 교육과정이 개편되었으며 소프트웨어 교육에서는 '정보문화소양', '컴퓨팅 사고력', '협력적 문제 해결력'의 역량을 추구하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래인재의 역량인 협력적 문제해결력을 함양하기 위해서는 교육 현장에서 교사가 손쉽게 활용 가능한 협업도구와 이를 활용한 SW교육 프로그램을 개발한다. 이러한 협업도구를 활용한 SW교육프로그램은 프로그래밍 언어와 문법에 대한 지식, 프로그래밍 기법에 대해 배우는 것보다 짝프로그래밍을 통해 컴퓨팅 사고력과 협력적 문제해결력을 함양할 수 있다. 총 16차시로 구성된 수업에서 협업도구를 활용한 짝프로그래밍을 통해 수업이 참가한 학생들의 협력적 문제해결력과 코딩 이해도를 향상시킴을 보여준다.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.281-299
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• 2019

Mathematical problem solving has become a major concern in school mathematics, and methods to enhance children's mathematical problem solving abilities have been the main topics in many mathematics education researches. In addition to previous researches about problem solving, the development of a mathematical problem solving method that enables children to establish mathematical concepts through problem solving, to discover formalized principles associated with concepts, and to apply them to real world situations needs. For this purpose, I examined the necessity of problem solving education and reviewed mathematical problem solving researches and problem solving models for giving the theoretical backgrounds. This study suggested the problem solving approach based on the intuitive and the formal inquiry which are the basis of mathematical discovery and inquiry process. And it is developed to keep the balance and complement of the conceptual understanding and the procedural understanding respectively. In addition, it consisted of problem posing to apply the mathematical principles in the application stage.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.233-243
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of higher grades in elementary the science process skill and scientific attitudes by creative problem solving. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were sixth-grade students selected from two classes of an elementary school located in Ulsan : the experimental group is composed of thirty-two students who were participated in Treffinger's CPS teaching model situation, and the other is composed of thirty-two students(control group) who were participated in teacher map based learning situation. During six weeks, the CPS teaming-based instruction was executed In th experimental group while the teacher map based instruction in controled group. Post-test showed following results: first, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill compared th the control group. Second, the experimental group did not showed a significant improvement in the science process skill compared th the control group. In conclusion, Treffinger's CPS teaching model was more effective than the teacher map based teaching model on science process skill. However, since the study has a limit on an object of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.468-475
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• 2010

본 논문은 웹 2.0을 활용한 로봇프로그래밍 교육이 학습자의 문제해결력에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아 보았다. 이를 위해 웹 2.0 기반 시스템인 스프링노트를 활용하여 로봇프로그래밍 교육 시스템을 구축하고, D지역 정보영재교육원의 학생들을 대상으로 수업을 실시하고, 문제해결력 검사지를 교육 전, 교육 후 투입하여 문제해결력의 신장 정도를 알아보았다. 결론적으로 웹 2.0을 활용한 로봇프로그래밍 교육이 학습자의 문제해결력을 신장시키는 것으로 드러났다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2020

세계적으로 SW교육의 중요성은 더욱 강조되고 있고, 우리나라도 2015 개정 교육과정에서 SW교육을 의무화하며 이에 대비하고 있다. 하지만 교육과정에서 제시하는 실과 영역에서 연간 17시간 이상의 교육만으로는 큰 효과를 거두기 어렵기에 본 연구에서는 다른 정규 교육과정과 연계한 로봇기반의 SW교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 또한 SW교육 프로그램의 적용을 통해 미래 역량을 신장할 수 있는지 그 효과를 검증하기 위해 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력을 핵심요소로 선정하였다. 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하여 사전평가와 사후평가 결과 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 로봇기반의 교과연계 SW교육 프로그램이 학생들의 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력 신장에 효과가 있었다는 사실을 검증할 수 있었다. 또한 프로그램이 종료된 후 실시한 자유 설문을 통하여 학생들이 SW교육에 대해 긍정적인 인식을 하게 되었다는 사실을 발견하였다.