• 제목/요약/키워드: Problem focused coping

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유아의 까다로운 기질 및 유아의 부정적 정서표현에 대한 어머니의 반응유형과 유아의 정서조절전략 간의 관계 (Child Difficult Temperament and Mothers' Reaction to Child Negative Emotion as Predictors of Child Emotion Regulation Strategy)

  • 박성연;이은경;배주희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of difficult temperament and mothers' reactions to child negative emotion on child emotion regulation strategies. Mothers of 253 preschoolers(Mage=4.04yrs.) responded to questionnaires on child temperament, mothers' reactions to child negative emotion, and child emotion regulation strategy. The results of regression analysis revealed that; 1) child difficult temperament positively predicted child's aggressive or outburst/appealing strategies whereas negatively predicted avoidance/none strategy; 2) child difficult temperament was not the variable predicting positive coping strategy, but mothers' emotion-focused or problem-focused reactions predicted child positive coping strategy whereas punitive or distress reactions predicted either aggressive or avoidance/none strategy; 3) child temperament moderated the link between mothers' reactions to child's negative emotion expression and child emotion regulation strategies. In particular, children with higher difficult temperament showed higher aggressive strategy under mothers' higher distress or punitive reaction and lower emotion focused or problem focused reaction. On the other hand, children with lower difficult temperament only showed avoidance/ none strategy when mothers showed higher minimization or punitive reaction. The results of current study underscore both child temperament, mothers' reactions and their interactions in predicting child emotion regulation strategies.

혈액투석 환자들의 Minor Stress, 대처방식 및 삶의 질 (Minor Stress, Coping Skill and Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis)

  • 양재원;이문수;박상욱;오소영;고영훈;권영주;조숙행
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2008
  • 연구목적 : 본 연구는 말기 신질환으로 혈액투석을 받는 환자들에서 일상 생활에서 흔히 경험하는 경한 스트레스의 요인(minor stressor)의 빈도와 영향 및 취약성, 스트레스 대처방식의 특성, 주관적인 삶의 질의 관계를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 통해 말기 신질환 환자들의 정신건강 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하려 한다. 방법 : 혈액투석을 받는 환자 77명을 대상으로 하였다. 일상생활사건인 minor stressor와 관련된 스트레스의 정도와 대응기전을 나타내는 일상생활 스트레스 척도(Daily Stress Inventory Korean version, K-DSI)와 스트레스 대처방식 질문지(Ways of Coping Checklist)를 각각 사용하여 평가하였다. 삶의 질은 간편형 세계보건기구의 삶의 질 척도(World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument)로 평가하였다. 결과 : 연구 참여인원은 77명(남자 37명, 여자 40명)이었고, 평균 연령은 $55.92{\pm}13.71$세였다. K-DSI의 사건, 영향, 영향/사건 비 점수는 평균 $29.06{\pm}21.57$점, $88.69{\pm}75.88$점, 그리고 $2.92{\pm}1.11$점으로 K-DSI의 규준 점수와 비교하여 높은 점수를 보였다. 대인관계, 개인능력, 인지, 환경 및 기타 스트레스의 다섯 하위요인별 점수도 규준 점수보다 높았으며, T 점수 비교에서는 사건 점수가 각각 54, 53, 81, 50, 57, 영향 점수는 각각 71, 88, 94, 69, 53으로 그 중 인지 스트레스 요인 점수가 사건, 영향 점수 모두 현저히 높았다. 스트레스에 대한 취약성을 나타내는 K-DSI의 영향/사건 비와 대처 방식 중 소극적 대처 방식 점수는 유의한 양의 상관을 보였다(소망추구 사고, 정서중심 대처 각각 r=0.431, r=0.225, p<0.05). 또한, 적극적 대처방식 중에서 문제해결 대처방식 점수는 삶의 질 척도의 신체건강(r=.294, p<0.01), 심리(r=.300, p<0.01), 사회관계(r=.233, p<0.05), 및 환경 하위요인(r=.293, p<0.05)과 유의한 양의 상관을 보였다. 결론 : 혈액 투석을 받는 만성 신질환자들은 일반 인구에 비해 경한 스트레스 요인(minor stressor)에 대한 영향을 현저히 많이 받고, 적극적 대처방식인 문제중심 대처와 삶의 질은 양의 상관을 보인다. 또한, 경한 스트레스 요인(minor stressor)에 대한 취약성이 높을수록 적극적 대처방식보다는 정서중심 및 소망추구 등의 소극적 대처방식을 더 많이 사용하고 있다. 혈액 투석 환자들의 스트레스를 평가할 때 일상생활에서 흔히 경험하는 경한 스트레스 요인에 대한 스트레스(minor stress) 평가와 대처방식이 함께 고려되어야 할 것이다. 더 나아가 혈액투석 환자들의 장기 치료 접근에 있어서 스트레스 관리와 대처기술 훈련을 포함한 치료가 병행되어야 환자들의 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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간호대학생의 폭력경험, 대처양식 및 회복탄력성이 정서반응과 임상실습스트레스에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Verbal Abuse Experience, Coping Style and Resilience on Emotional Response and Stress During Clinical Practicum among Nursing Students)

  • 정윤화;이경희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습 시 폭력경험, 대처양식 및 회복탄력성이 정서반응과 임상실습스트레스에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 대상자는 간호대학생 261명이 참여하였고 2014년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 자가보고식 질문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 상관관계 분석 결과 폭력경험은 정서중심대처, 임상실습스트레스와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 문제중심대처는 정서중심대처, 회복탄력성과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 정서 중심대처는 정서반응, 임상실습스트레스와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 회복탄력성은 정서반응과 유의한 부적상관관계가 있었고, 정서반응은 임상실습스트레스와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 정서반응에 영향을 미치는 가장 높은 영향요인은 정서중심대처(${\beta}=.422$)였다. 임상실습스트레스에 영향을 미치는 가장 높은 영향요인은 폭력경험(${\beta}=.283$)이였다. 간호대학생의 안전한 실습환경을 위해 대인관계훈련 프로그램과 효율적인 의사소통훈련 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요할 것으로 제언한다.

대학생 자녀의 어미니에 대한 스트레스 및 관계만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the University Student's Stress and Relationship Satisfaction with their Mother)

  • 이수진;김명자
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권3호통권47호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the university students' stress and relationship satisfaction with their mother. For this purpose , 420 students were selected in Seoul area, and data were analyzed by the statistical methods, such as the Cronbach'a coefficient, Frequency, Percentile, Arithmetic Mean, Standard Deviation, One-Way ANOVA, Peason's Corelation and stepwised Multiple Regression Analysis though SPSS win PC+. The main results are as followed: (1) University students experience stress some extent through all the areas such as communication, dating, choosing occupation, daily activity, or pocket money. But the level of stress shows lower tendency relatively. (2)Students with the lower self-differentiation perceive more stress from mother. When using avoidance coping and personnel dependence coping, the level of stress is high. (3)Several variables(problem-focused coping, self-differentiation of emotional independence, avoidance coping, communication stress, daily activity stress, and sentimental self-differentiation) significiently influence relationship satisfaction with their mother. These variables explain 52% of the satisfaction with mother.

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영유아기 외상사고에 대한 부모대처: Q 방법론적 접근 (Perception on Parental Coping on Unintentional Injury of Their Early Infants and Toddlers: Q Methodological Approach)

  • 이다인;박호란;박선남;홍성실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify parental coping strategies in the face of early infant and toddler injury, and to provide basic data for a parental education program and the most desirable directions it should take. Methods: A Q-methodology to analyze the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four Q-statements were derived from a literature review and interviews. Forty-seven parents were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9-point scale. Collected data were analyzed by the pc-QUANL program. Results: Five types of parental coping in early infant and toddler injury were identified. Type I was "hospital treatment focused", type II was "Improving the safety of the child's environment", type III was "expression of negative emotion", type IV was "taking the lead in problem solving", and type V was "Interrogating the person in charge of the situation in which the injury occurred". Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that different approaches to educational programs can be used for parents in early childhood injury.

류마티스 관절염 환자의 불확실성에 대한 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색 (An Exploratory Study of Factors affecting on Adaptation to Uncertainty in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients)

  • 유경희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.230-249
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the affecting factors on the adaptation to uncertainty in patients having rheumatoid arthritis. Subjects of the study constituted 222 patients who visited outpatient of rheumatic center in Seoul. Self report questionnaires were used to measure the variables affecting the adaptation to uncertainty. The variables affecting the adaptation to uncertainty were uncertainty, mastery, appraisal of danger, appraisal of opportunity, emotion focused coping, problem focused coping, pain, depression and activity of daily life(ADL). Reliability coefficients of these instruments were found Cronbach's $Alpha\;=\;.70{\sim}.94$. In data analysis, SPSSWIN 10.0 program was utilized for descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. 1) The range of total pain scores was from 0 to 147 and the mean score of the pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients was 72.64. 2) The range of total depression scores was from 20 to 72 and the mean score of the depression in rheumatoid arthritis patients was 39.86. 3) The range of total ADL scores was from 22 to 80 and the mean score of the ADL in rheumatoid arthritis patients was 72.56. 4) Among the independent variables, significant factors to explain the adaptation to pain in patients were danger appraisal of uncertainty(p<.05) and emotion focused coping(p<.05). 5) Among the independent variables, significant factors to explain the adaptation to depression in patients were danger appraisal of uncertainty(p<.001), opportunity appraisal of uncertainty(p<.001) and mastery(p<.005). 6) Among the independent variables, significant factors to explain the adaptation to ADL in patients were mastery(p<.001) and danger appraisal of uncertainty(p<.05).

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The Effects of Mental Health Problems on Stress Coping, Perception of Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Nursing Students

  • Youn-Kyoung Kwag
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생들의 스트레스 대처, 사회적지지, 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 정신건강문제의 효과를 확인하고자 수행되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS program을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, sheffe 사후검증, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생들의 문제 중심 스트레스 대처능력에는 불안(β=-.33, p=.038), 부주의(β=-.30, p=.003) 문제가 유의한 부적 영향을 끼쳤고, 이 둘의 설명력은 24.8%였다. 사회적지지 인식에 대해서는 예민성(β=-.33, p=.016)이 부적 영향을 미쳤으며, 설명력은 8.3%였다. 삶의 만족도에는 우울(β=-.41, p=.003), 신체화(β=-.23, p=.047), 알코올중독(β=-.20, p=.029)이 유의한 부적 영향을 끼쳤고, 이들 세 정신건강문제의 설명력은 35.5%였다. 본 연구결과를 고려할 때, 간호대학생들의 스트레스 대처, 사회적지지, 삶의 만족도를 증진시키기 위해서는 정신건강 문제 확인과 그에 따른 개별적 접근이 필요하다.

생명보험계약심사간호사의 역할갈등에 따른 대처방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Role Conflict and Ways of Coping of Underwriters Worked at Life Insurance Companies in Korea)

  • 최임규;고명숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the role conflict and ways of copying of nurses as underwriters worked at life insurance companies in Korea. Method: The subjects were 141 underwriters who were working at 4 major life insurance companies in Korea. For finding the role conflicts, Role conflict and Ambiguity scale developed by Rizzo, House & Lirtzman(1970) was used, For the ways of coping, Ways of coping scale developed by Lazarus et al. (1984) was used. The statistical method used were mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Turkey test by SAS program. Result: The mean of role conflict was 2.76, and its subcategories were intersender conflict 2.95, sequential order interrole conflict 3.13, interarole conflict 2.69, organizational conflict 2.69, ambiguity from the outcome or responses to one's behavior 2.60, ambiguity from clarity of behavior requirements 2.61. The mean of ways of coping was 2.42 and its subcategories were problem focused 2.42, wishful thinking 2.26, detachment 2.09, seeking social support 2.49, focusing positive 2.72, tension reduction 2.08. There is statistically significant difference between single and married person i.e, single was high than married about role conflict. And also there is statistically significant difference among religion groups i.e., christian was high than none about ways of copying. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that nurses as underwriters' role conflicts and ways of coping were different that of clinical nurses' and examining medical insurance nurses', Therefore it need more detail repeat studies.

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NICU에 입원한 미숙아 어머니의 모성정체성 (Maternal Identity in Mothers of Premature Infants admitted in NICU)

  • 신희선
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The research was conducted to investigate the experience of maternal role attainment of mothers of premature infants admitted in NICU and to conceptualize the phenomena. Method: The grounded theory method was utilized for data collection and analysis. 8 mothers of premature infants were selected and in-depth interview was performed. Paradigm model was utilized for data analysis and presentation. Result: The central category was 'unstable maternal identity'. The properties of the core phenomena was 'ambivalent feeling to baby' 'negative emotion' 'commitment to baby'. The loss of control due to premature delivery was the causal condition. contextual condition was the 'perceived threats' due to severity of the premature infant and uncerainty of the baby's life. The mother's health status, economic status, and familial and social support was recognized as intervening conditions during the process of maternal role attainment. The strategic action/interactions were emotion-focused coping, reappraisal of the situation, problem-focused coping, and information seeking. The consequence was the maternal role attainment with competence and expectation. Conclusion: The process of maternal role attainment was affected by threats due to severity of the baby and intervening factors and interaction strategy. Further research is recommended to develop adequate intervention method during the process of maternal role attainment.

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약물남용의 재발 예방을 위한 인지행동접근법의 효과성 (Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Relapse of Substance Abuse)

  • 김용석
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제48권
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    • pp.243-270
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy to prevent relapse of substance abuse. A total of 8 substance abusing adult clients participated in the program. All the clients were charged with substance use at the time of implementing the program. Two master's level social workers operated the program, which was implemented in a probation office in Seoul. This study included Beliefs about substance use, abstinence self-efficacy, and coping skills as dependent variables in order to investigate the effectiveness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy emphasizes the enhancement of these cognitive and behavioral skills to prevent relapse of substance use. Research hypotheses were partially supported. That is, clients participated in the program had more negative attitude toward substance use and had more effective problem-focused coping skills. Although a research hypothesis of the enhancement of clients' self efficacy was not supported, their mean scores at the final post test were lower than scores at pretest. This study suggests that more studies be needed to in order to confirm the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with substance abusing clients.

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