• 제목/요약/키워드: Problem Decomposition

검색결과 594건 처리시간 0.026초

A domain decomposition method applied to queuing network problems

  • Park, Pil-Seong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.735-750
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    • 1995
  • We present a domain decomposition algorithm for solving large sparse linear systems of equations arising from queuing networks. Such techniques are attractive since the problems in subdomains can be solved independently by parallel processors. Many of the methods proposed so far use some form of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method to deal with one large interface problem between subdomains. However, in this paper, we propose a "nested" domain decomposition method where the subsystems governing the interfaces are small enough so that they are easily solvable by direct methods on machines with many parallel processors. Convergence of the algorithms is also shown.lso shown.

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RECTANGULAR DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Jun, Youn-Bae;Mai, Tsun-Zee
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2006
  • Many partial differential equations defined on a rectangular domain can be solved numerically by using a domain decomposition method. The most commonly used decompositions are the domain being decomposed in stripwise and rectangular way. Theories for non-overlapping domain decomposition(in which two adjacent subdomains share an interface) were often focused on the stripwise decomposition and claimed that extensions could be made to the rectangular decomposition without further discussions. In this paper we focus on the comparisons of the two ways of decompositions. We consider the unconditionally stable scheme, the MIP algorithm, for solving parabolic partial differential equations. The SOR iterative method is used in the MIP algorithm. Even though the theories are the same but the performances are different. We found out that the stripwise decomposition has better performance.

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ON THE DIFFUSION OPERATOR IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • Choi, Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권3_4호
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2012
  • W.Choi([1]) obtains a complete description of ergodic property and several property by making use of the semigroup method. In this note, we shall consider separately the martingale problems for two operators A and B as a detail decomposition of operator L. A key point is that the (K, L, $p$)-martingale problem in population genetics model is related to diffusion processes, so we begin with some a priori estimates and we shall show existence of contraction semigroup {$T_t$} associated with decomposition operator A.

고차원 CMAC 문제의 소요 기억량 감축 (Reducing Memory Requirements of Multidimensional CMAC Problems)

  • 권성규
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1996
  • In orde to reduce huge memory requirements of multidimensional CMAC problems, building a CMAC system by problem decomposition is investigated. Decomposition is based on resolving a displacement vector in cartesian coordinates into unit vectors that define a few lower-dimensional CMACs in the CMAC system. A CMAC system for an an in verse kinematics problem for a planar manipulator was simulated and the performance of the system was evaluated in terms of training and output quality.

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RECENT ADVANCES IN DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS FOR TOTAL VARIATION MINIMIZATION

  • LEE, CHANG-OCK;PARK, JONGHO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.161-197
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    • 2020
  • Total variation minimization is standard in mathematical imaging and there have been numerous researches over the last decades. In order to process large-scale images in real-time, it is essential to design parallel algorithms that utilize distributed memory computers efficiently. The aim of this paper is to illustrate recent advances of domain decomposition methods for total variation minimization as parallel algorithms. Domain decomposition methods are suitable for parallel computation since they solve a large-scale problem by dividing it into smaller problems and treating them in parallel, and they already have been widely used in structural mechanics. Differently from problems arising in structural mechanics, energy functionals of total variation minimization problems are in general nonlinear, nonsmooth, and nonseparable. Hence, designing efficient domain decomposition methods for total variation minimization is a quite challenging issue. We describe various existing approaches on domain decomposition methods for total variation minimization in a unified view. We address how the direction of research on the subject has changed over the past few years, and suggest several interesting topics for further research.

ADM 기반 분산처리 최적조류계산을 이용한 다지역 제약급전계획 알고리즘 (Constrained Multi-Area Dispatch Scheduling Algorithm with Regionally Distributed Optimal Power Flow Using Alternating Direction Method)

  • 정구형;김발호;이종주;김학만
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a constrained multi-area dispatch scheduling algorithm applicable to interconnected power system operations. The dispatch scheduling formulated as an MIP problem can be efficiently computed by GBD algorithm. GBD guarantees adequate computation speed and solution convergence by reducing the dimension of the dispatch scheduling problem. In addition, the regional decomposition technique based on ADM is introduced to obtain efficient inter-temporal OPF solution. It can find the most economic dispatch schedule incorporating power transactions without each regional utility's private information open.

짝수 홀수 분해법에 기초한 CCI의 효율적인 변형 (Efficient Modifications of Cubic Convolution Interpolation Based on Even-Odd Decomposition)

  • 조현지;유훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a modified CCI image interpolation method based on the even-odd decomposition (EOD). The CCI method is a well-known technique to interpolate images. Although the method provides better image quality than the linear interpolation, its complexity still is a problem. To remedy the problem, this paper introduces analysis on the EOD decomposition of CCI and then proposes a reduced CCI interpolation in terms of complexity, providing better image quality in terms of PSNR. To evaluate the proposed method, we conduct experiments and complexity comparison. The results indicate that our method do not only outperforms the existing methods by up to 43% in terms of MSE but also requires low-complexity with 37% less computing time than the CCI method.

인터넷기반 정보 검색을 위한 LSI 활용 - QR 분해를 이용한 LSI 향상 (LSI-Updating Application for Internet-based Information Retrieval - LSI Improvement Using QR Decomposition)

  • 박유진;송만석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • This paper took advantage of SVD (Singular value Decomposition) techniques of LSI(Latent Semantic Indexing) to grasp easily terminology distribution. Existent LSI did to static database, propose that apply to dynamic database in this paper. But, if dynamic applies LSI to database, updating problem happens. Existent updating way is Recomputing method, Folding-in method, SVD-updating method. Proposed QR decomposition method to show performance improvement than existent three methods in this paper.

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A Multivariable Fuzzy Control System with a Coorinator

  • Lee, Pyeong-Gi-;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1141-1144
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    • 1993
  • For the design of multivariable fuzzy control systems the decomposition of control rules is preferable since it alleviates the complexity of the problem. In some systems, however, inference error of the Gupta's decomposition method is inevitable because of its approximate nature. In this paper, we propose a new multivariable fuzzy controller with a coordinator which can reduce the inference error of the decomposition method by using an index of applicability.

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대규모 자유도 문제의 구조해석을 위한 병렬 알고리즘 (A Parallel Algorithm for Large DOF Structural Analysis Problems)

  • 김민석;이지호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 대규모 자유도 시스템의 병렬처리를 위하여 2단계로 이루어진 영역분할법(Domain Decomposition Method) 기반의 병렬 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 분할된 영역의 내부 및 외부 경계를 상위영역문제로 정의하고 국부영역문제는 변위 경계조건이 모두 주어지는 분할영역에서의 Dirichlet 문제로 구성한다. 상위영역에서는 전체 상위영역에 대한 강성 행렬의 어셈블이 필요없는 반복법을 통하여 변위를 구하고, 이를 바탕으로 국부영역에서 Multi-Frontal Sparse Solver (MFSS)를 이용하여 변위를 계산한다. 상위영역문제의 연산에서 프로세서 간의 데이터 교환을 최소화하여 계산효율을 유지하며, 동시에 해석 가능한 자유도를 증대시키는 병렬 PCG(Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient)법 기반의 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하여 수치해석을 수행한 결과, 프로세서 수가 증가할수록 계산성능의 손실없이 해석 가능한 자유도가 비례하여 증가하는 선형 확장성을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 대규모 자유도 문제에 효과적으로 사용 가능함을 확인하였다.