• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probabilistic environment

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On a notion of sensor modeling in multisensor data fusion

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1597-1600
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we describe a notion of sensor modeling method in multisensor data fusion using fuzzy set theory. Each sensor module is characterized by its fuzzy constraints to specific features of environment. These sensor fuzzy constraints can be imposed on multisensory data to verify their degree of truth and compatibility toward the final decision making. In comparison with other sensor modeling methods, such as probabilistic models or rule-based models, the proposed method is very simple and can be easily implemented in intelligent robot systems.

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Analysis of Common Cause Failure Using Two-Step Expectation and Maximization Algorithm (2단계 EM 알고리즘을 이용한 공통원인 고장 분석)

  • Baek Jang Hyun;Seo Jae Young;Na Man Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2005
  • In the field of nuclear reactor safety study, common cause failures (CCFs) became significant contributors to system failure probability and core damage frequency in most Probabilistic risk assessments. However, it is hard to estimate the reliability of such a system, because of the dependency of components caused by CCFs. In order to analyze the system, we propose an analytic method that can find the parameters with lack of raw data. This study adopts the shock model in which the failure probability increases as the shock is cumulated. We use two-step Expectation and Maximization (EM) algorithm to find the unknown parameters. In order to verify the analysis result, we perform the simulation under same environment. This approach might be helpful to build the defensive strategy for the CCFs.

Comparison of Extended Kalman Filter and Constraint Propagation Technique to Localize Multiple Mobile Robots (다중 이동 로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 확장 칼만 필터와 제약 만족 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Jo, Kyaung-Hwan;Lee, Hang-Ki;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present performance comparison of two methods to localize multiple robots. One is extended Kalman filter and the other is constraint propagation technique. Extended Kalman filter is conventional probabilistic method which gives the sub-optimal estimation rather than guarantee any boundary for true position of robot. In case of constraint propagation, it can give a boundary containing true robot position value. Especially, we deal with cooperative localization problem in outdoor environment for multiple robots equipped with GPS, gyro meter, wheel encoder. In simulation results, we present strength and weakness for localization methods based on extend Kalman filter and constraint propagation technique.

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A Basic Study on the Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System Considering Solar/Photovoltaic Cell Generator (태양광발전원을 고려한 전력계통의 신뢰도평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Wu, Liang;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • Renewable energy resources such as wind, wave, solar, micro hydro, tidal and biomass etc. are becoming importance stage by stage because of considering effect of the environment. Solar energy is one of the most successful sources of renewable energy for the production of electrical energy following wind energy. And, the solar/photovoltaic cell generators can not make two-state model as conventional generators, but should be modeled as multi-state model due to solar radiation random variation. The method of obtaining reliability evaluation index of solar cell generators is different from the conventional generators. This paper presents a basic study on reliability evaluation of power system considering solar cell generators with multi-states.

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A Method of Clustering for SCOs in the SCORM (SCORM에서 SCO의 클러스터링 기법)

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2230-2234
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    • 2006
  • A SCO is a learning resource that is retrieved by a learner in the SCORM. A storage policy is required a learner to search SCOs rapidly in e-learning environment. In this paper, We define the mathematical formulation of clustering method for SCOs. Also we present criteria for cluster evaluation and describe procedure to evaluate each SCO. We show the search based on proposed clustering method increase performance than the existing search though performance evaluation.

Maintenance Scheduling of Generation System by Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지집합이론을 이용한 발전기보수유지계획수립)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok;Baek, Ung-Ki;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.127_128
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    • 2009
  • A new technique using a search method which is based on fuzzy multi-criteria function is proposed for GMS(generator maintenance scheduling) in order to consider multi-objective function. Not only minimization of probabilistic production cost but also maximization of system reliability level are considered for fuzzy multi-criteria function. To obtain an optimal solution for generator maintenance scheduling under fuzzy environment, fuzzy multi-criteria relaxation method(fuzzy search method) is used. The practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approach are demonstrated by simulation studies for a real size power system model in Korea in 2010.

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Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems Including Wind Turbine Generators Considering Wind Speed Correlation

  • Wu, Liang;Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok;Ei-Keib, A.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2009
  • The importance of renewable energy sources has been growing at a high rate as a result of being environment friendly. In particular, wind power is one of the most successfully utilized of such sources to produce electrical energy. Because of the randomness of wind speed, the reliability impact on this highly variable energy power is important aspect that needs to be assessed. In this paper, the impact on the reliability indices of wind speed correlation between two farms is considered.

Simulation of Mobile Robot Navigation based on Multi-Sensor Data Fusion by Probabilistic Model

  • Jin, Tae-seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • Presently, the exploration of an unknown environment is an important task for the development of mobile robots and mobile robots are navigated by means of a number of methods, using navigating systems such as the sonar-sensing system or the visual-sensing system. To fully utilize the strengths of both the sonar and visual sensing systems, In mobile robotics, multi-sensor data fusion(MSDF) became useful method for navigation and collision avoiding. Moreover, their applicability for map building and navigation has exploited in recent years. In this paper, as the preliminary step for developing a multi-purpose autonomous carrier mobile robot to transport trolleys or heavy goods and serve as robotic nursing assistant in hospital wards. The aim of this paper is to present the use of multi-sensor data fusion such as ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor for mobile robot to navigate, and presents an experimental mobile robot designed to operate autonomously within indoor environments. Simulation results with a mobile robot will demonstrate the effectiveness of the discussed methods.

Multi-level structural modeling of an offshore wind turbine

  • Petrini, Francesco;Gkoumas, Konstantinos;Zhou, Wensong;Li, Hui
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2012
  • Offshore wind turbines are complex structural and mechanical systems located in a highly demanding environment. This paper proposes a multi-level system approach for studying the structural behavior of the support structure of an offshore wind turbine. In accordance with this approach, a proper numerical modeling requires the adoption of a suitable technique in order to organize the qualitative and quantitative assessment in various sub-problems, which can be solved by means of sub-models at different levels of detail, both for the structural behavior and for the simulation of loads. Consequently, in a first place, the effects on the structural response induced by the uncertainty of the parameters used to describe the environmental actions and the finite element model of the structure are inquired. After that, a meso-level FEM model of the blade is adopted in order to obtain the detailed load stress on the blade/hub connection.

Consideration of Multipath Effect in Sonar Map Construction for an Autonomous Mobile Robot (다중반사경로효과를 고려한 자율이동로봇의 초음파지도 형성)

  • 임종환;조동우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1993
  • A new model for the construction of a sonar map in a specular environment has been developed ad implemented. In a real world where most of the object surfaces are specular ones, a sonar sensor suffers from a multipath effect which results in a wrong interpretation of an objects's location. To reduce this effect and hence to construct a reliable map of a robot's surroundings, a probabilistic approach based on Bayesian reasoning is adopted to both evaluation of object orientations and estimation of an occupancy probability of a cell by an object. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated with the results produced by our mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors.

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