• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probabilistic Method.

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A Determining Contingency Ranking Using the Weather Effects of the Power System (날씨효과를 고려한 전력계통의 상정사고 순위 결정)

  • 김경영;이승혁;김진오;김태균;전동훈;차승태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2004
  • The electric power industry throughout the world is undergoing considerable changes from the vertically integrated utility structure to the deregulated market. However, the deregulated electricity market is operated with respect to theory of economical efficiency, and therefore, the system operator requires data with fast contingency ranking for security of the bulk power system. This paper compares the weather dependant probabilistic risk index(PRI) with the system performance index for power flow in the IEEE-RTS. The system performance index for power flow presents the power system stability. This paper presents fast calculation method for determining contingency ranking using the weather dependant probabilistic risk index(PRI). The probabilistic risk index can be classified into the case of normal and adverse weather. This paper proposes calculation method using the probabilistic risk index in determining contingency ranking required for security under the deregulated electricity market.

A Study on Probabilistic Production Costing for Solar Cell Generators (태양광발전원의 확률론적인 발전비용 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.700-707
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    • 2009
  • The application of renewable energy in electric power systems is growing rapidly in order to make provision for the inequality of the climate, the dwindling supplies of coal, oil and natural gas and a further rise in oil prices. Solar cell generators(SCG) is one of the fastest growing renewable energy. This paper presents a methodology on probabilistic production cost simulation of a power system including SCGs. The generated power by SCGs is variable due to the random variation of solar radiation. In order to solve this problem, the SCGs is modeled as multi-state operational model in this paper. Probabilistic production cost of a power system can be calculated by proposed method considering SCGs with multi-state. The results show that the impacts of SCGs added to a power system can be analyzed in view point of production cost using the proposed method.

Probabilistic Analysis of Liquefaction Cyclic Stress Ratio Considering Soil Variability (지반변동성을 고려한 액상화 진동전단응력비의 확률론적 해석)

  • Heo, Joon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the liquefaction cyclic shear stress ratio considering the soil uncertainty. In this study, the probabilistic ground response analysis and the cyclic shear stress ratio analysis for the liquefaction potential evaluation are performed considering the soil variability. The statistical properties of input ground parameters were analyzed to investigate the parameters affecting the seismic response analysis. The Probabilistic analysis was carried out by Monte Carlo Simulation method. The ground response analysis was performed considering the soil variability and the probability distribution characteristics of the ground acceleration. The probability distribution of the peak ground acceleration by seismic characteristics was presented. The differences of liquefaction shear stress ratio results according to soil variability were compared and analyzed. The maximum acceleration of the ground by the deterministic method was analyzed to be overestimation of the ground amplification phenomenon. Also, the shear stress ratio was overestimated.

Application of Probabilistic Risk Assessment to Space Launch Vehicle Propulsion System (우주 발사체 추진기관 시스템에 대한 확률적 위험 분석 적용)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Shin, Myung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • This study shows the historical background, and work flow of PRA (Probabilistic Risk Assessment) method which devised by NASA during the space development. It also illustrates the possibility of adoption of the method to evaluation of reliability KSLV project.

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An Efficient Revenue/Profit Evaluation Method Based on Probabilistic Production Costing Technique (확률적 운전비계산 모형에 기초한 발전기 수입/순익 평가 방법론 개발)

  • 박종배;신중린;김민수;전영환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for evaluating the Profit and revenue of generating units in a competitive electricity market based on the probabilistic production costing technique. The accurate evaluation of the profit and revenue of generating units for long-term perspectives is one of the most important issues in a competitive electricity market environment. For efficient calculation of the profit and revenue of generating units under the equivalent load duration curve(ELDC), a new approach to figure out the marginal plants and the corresponding market clearing prices during a time period in a probabilistic manner is developed. The mathematical formulation and illustrative application of the suggested method is presented.

Probabilistic finite Element Analysis of Plane Frame (평면 FRAME구조물의 확률 유한 요소 해석)

  • 양영순;김지호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1989
  • In order to take account of the statistical properties of random variables used in the structural analysis, the conventional approach usually adopts the safety factor based on past experiences for the qualitative assessment of structural safety problem. Recently, new approach based on the probabilistic concept has been applied to the assessment of structural safety in order to circumvent the difficulties of the conventional approach in choosing the appropriate safety factor. Thus, computer program called "Probabilistic finite element method" is developed by incorporation the probabilistic concept into the conventional matrix method in order to investigate the effects of the random variables on the final output of the structural analysis. From the comparison of some examples, it can be concluded that the PFEM developed in this study deals with consistently with the uncertainty of random variables and provides the rational tool for the assessment of structural safety of plane frame.

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Probabilistic analysis of a partially-restrained steel-concrete composite frame

  • Amadio, C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2008
  • The paper investigates the seismic performance of a Partially-Restrained (PR) steel-concrete composite frame using the probabilistic approach. The analysed frame was tested at the ELSA laboratory of the Joint Research Centre of Ispra (Italy), while the representative beam-to-column composite connections were tested at the Universities of Pisa, Milan and Trento (Italy). The component modelling of both interior and exterior composite joints is described first, including the experimental-numerical validation. The Latin Hypercube method has been used to draw the probabilistic distribution curves of joints, and then the whole PR composite frame has been analysed. Pushover and incremental dynamic analyses have been carried out using the non-linear FE code SAP2000 version 9.1. The fragility and performance curves of the PR composite frame have been determined for four damage limit states.

Probabilistic condition assessment of structures by multiple FE model identification considering measured data uncertainty

  • Kim, Hyun-Joong;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.751-767
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    • 2015
  • A new procedure is proposed for assessing probabilistic condition of structures considering effect of measured data uncertainty. In this procedure, multiple Finite Element (FE) models are identified by using weighting vectors that represent the uncertainty conditions of measured data. The distribution of structural parameters is analysed using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in relation to uncertainty conditions, and the identified models are classified into groups according to their similarity by using a K-means method. The condition of a structure is then assessed probabilistically using FE models in the classified groups, each of which represents specific uncertainty condition of measured data. Yeondae bridge, a steel-box girder expressway bridge in Korea, is used as an illustrative example. Probabilistic condition of the bridge is evaluated by the distribution of load rating factors obtained using multiple FE models. The numerical example shows that the proposed method can quantify uncertainty of measured data and subsequently evaluate efficiently the probabilistic condition of bridges.

A Study on the Preliminary Ship Design Method using Deterministic Approach and Probabilistic Approach (확정론적 기법 및 확률론적 기법을 적용한 선박 초기 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 양영순;박창규;유원선
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes the preliminary ship design method using deterministic approach and probabilistic approach. In deterministic approach, there are computational aspects to applying not only the integration concurrently of principal dimension decisions and hull form variations but also hydrostatic coefficients that applied to optimization iterative process. Therefore, this paper developed that actual design concept at the preliminary ship design more than sequential design which separated in principal dimension decisions and hull form variations. Furthermore, a probabilistic approach at the preliminary ship design is applied to efficiently solve design information uncertainty that compared to deterministic approach.