• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to identify the priority area where the nonpoint source pollution (NPS) management is required and to set up the load reduction goals for the identified priority area. In this study, the load duration curve (LDC) was first developed using the flow and water quality data observed at 286 monitoring stations. Based on the developed LDC, the priority area for the NPS pollution management was determined using a three-step method. The 24 watersheds were finally identified as the priority areas for the NPS pollution management. The water quality parameters of concern in the priority areas were the total phosphorus or chemical oxygen demand. The load reduction goals, which were calculated as the percent reduction from current loading levels needed to meet target water quality, ranged from 67.9% to 97.2% during high flows and from 40.3% to 69.5% during moist conditions, respectively. The results from this study will help to identify critical watersheds for NPS program planning purposes. In addition, the process used in this study can be effectively applied to identify the pollutant of concern as well as the load reduction target.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to establish the conservation and restoration areas for sustainable stream management by reflecting the ecological health, cultural characteristics, and the citizens' needs for stream uses. Therefore, we extended spatial ranges of stream evaluation to riparian areas in addition to stream sections. The evaluation indexes are stream naturalness, availability, biota assessment, and riparian characteristics such as land uses and legally protected areas. The grading system was unified with five classes. The spatial evaluation units for stream section are classified as right and left for laterally and 500m for longitudinally. For riparian areas, 30m and 100m of distance from the edge of stream are applied as spatial evaluation units. The six types of stream sections for management are conservation sections(priority/general) and restoration sections(priority/general) for ecological landscape and core and general sections for cultural landscape. The established system for evaluation and designating areas for stream management was applied to Jeonjucheon and Samcheon in Jeonju-si, and the conservation and restoration areas were designated reflecting the characteristics of urban and non-urban areas and left and right of stream sections. The results of this study will provide detailed guidelines for designating stream sections and practical management strategies for sustainable urban stream management.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2020

Object: The purpose of this study was to select priority points for soil management using the location of groundwater and to suggest this method for soil contamination surveys. Method: Groundwater impact range was set to an area of 100 to 500 meters from the center point of agricultural groundwater wells. Data on industrial complex and factory areas, areas of stored or used ores and scrap metals, areas associated with waste and recycling, and traffic-related facilities areas were collected and checked for whether they fall within the groundwater impact range. Longitude and latitude coordinates of these data were mapped on the groundwater impact range using QGIS (Quantum Geographic Information System). Results: Considering the groundwater impact range, the points were selected as follows: 589 points were selected from 6,811 factories and 259 points were selected from 1,511 recycling business points. Traffic-related facility areas were divided between gas stations, bus depots, and auto mechanics. Thirty-four points were selected from 149 bus depots and 573 points were selected from 6,013 auto mechanic points. From the 2,409 gas station points, 323 were selected. Conclusion: Contaminated soil influences groundwater and crops, which can harm human health. However, soil pollution is not easily identified, so it is difficult to determine what has occurred. Pollution must be prevented beforehand and contaminated soil found. By selecting and investigating soil contamination survey points in consideration of the location of groundwater wells, we can safely manage water resources by preventing groundwater contamination in advance.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.881-891
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• 2017

In this study, the discharge loads of non-point pollution sources were analyzed using a Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) model for 46 sub-watersheds in order to guide the management plan for water and streams passing through the city. The results using HSPF showed good applicability in comparison to point measurements, which were based on BOD, TP, and TN. The mean value of the BOD loads was $4.08kg/km^2$ per day, and the highest level of BOD was $17.75kg/km^2$ per day at Namri. Three potential areas of high priority for the installment of constructed wetlands were selected in order to reduce non-point pollution sources based on BOD loads and on environmental and economic conditions. The results for these scenarios indicated a maximum rate of reduction in BOD of 39.12% within the proposed constructed wetlands.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.803-811
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• 2002

This study was to identify priority areas of nursing research in Korea. Method: A data analysis was done for the PhD subjects (n=133) who responded at the national level two-rounds delphi survey. Subjects were asked to assign a score from 1 to 7 for 29 nursing research areas regarding 3 aspects: the degree of nurses research leadership; the degree of contribution to nursing professions; and the degree of contribution to health and welfare of patients/clients. Result: For the overall three aspects, research area on clinical nursing practice was identified as the first priority, followed by nursing education, home health nursing, nursing research, and chronic disease. For nursing research leadership, research area on clinical nursing practice, nursing education, home health nursing, nursing research, and nursing diagnosis were identified. Concerning contribution to the nursing profession, the first priority was nursing education, followed by clinical nursing practice, nursing research, nursing policy, and home health nursing. Concerning contribution to the health/welfare of patients, clinical nursing practice, home health care, geriatric nursing, chronic disease, and symptom management were ranked as top 5 research priorities. Conclusion: The findings of this national survey will assist in building insights into the research needs of nurses practicing in Korea.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2020

본 연구는 ISO 심사원이 현장중심의 심사역량 제고를 위해서 개인적 특성과 함께 직무를 수행하기 위해 필요한 전문지식 및 전문기술 역량의 우선순위를 규명하는 데에 목적을 두었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 심사원이 필요로 하는 심사역량을 ISO 19011 기반의 전문지식영역, 직무기술영역에 개인적 특성 영역을 더하여 총 50개의 역량요소로 설문지를 구성하였고, 현재 활동 중인 ISO심사원을 대상으로, 리커트 5점 척도를 통해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로, ISO 심사원의 역량영역별 중요도와 보유도를 대응표본 t검정을 통해 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 확인하였고, 전체역량과 각 역량영역별 최우선 순위와 차기우선 순위의 역량요소를 Borich 계수와 Locus for Focus Model을 통해 도출하였다. 본 연구결과로 확인된 각 역량영역별 최우선순위의 역량요소들을 고려하여, 심사원의 심사역량 개선을 위해 관련 교육과정 등을 개발하는데 도움을 줄 수 있고, 나아가 기업의 품질, 환경, 안전보건, 사업연속성 등 ISO 경영시스템의 강화에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.65-85
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 디지털 시대의 항만을 뜻하는 스마트 항만의 지속가능성 영역과 지표의 우선순위를 도출하기 위하여 선행 연구들과 최근 전 세계적으로 전 산업에서 필수불가결하게 도입하고 있는 ESG를 함께 연구하였다. 운영, 환경, 사회, 지배구조 등 4가지의 영역의 상위 평가항목과 20개의 하위 평가항목으로 계층구조를 설정하였고 AHP 기법 중에서 항목들의 가중치를 매기는 상대적 평가방법을 적용하였다. 쌍대비교 설문지를 Satty(1980)가 제안한 9점 척도로 구성하였다. 국내 대표적인 4개의 항만공사(부산, 인천, 울산, 여수광양)에서 지속가능성 혹은 ESG 관련 업무를 수행하는 실무 종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과의 정확도를 높이기 위하여 일관성 비율이 0.1이하인 17부의 설문을 대상으로 AHP 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 국내 스마트 항만의 지속가능성을 나타내는 4가지 영역 중 운영 영역의 우선순위가 제일 높았고, 그 다음으로 환경 영역임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 20개 세부지표들에 대한 종합우선 순위를 살펴보면 운영 효율성, 운영 계획, 에너지 관리, 오염 측정 및 관리체계 등의 지표가 우선순위가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 사회 영역과 지배구조 영역은 다른 영영들에 비해서 상대적 중요도가 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2014

Riparian areas are significant functional grounds for inhabiting ecological system on the river such as the self-regulation of the water quality and the foundation of important corridors. For such functional device to operate, consecutive land purchase scheme that prioritizes targeted areas with high pollutant load rate imposes sustainable development of the ecological riparian belt. The purpose of this study is focused on measuring the methodology for selecting land purchse order before establishing riparian belt in accordance with pollution loading estimation and the basin approach. The Yeongsan and Seomjin river which includes targeted areas of the land purchase have been classified into the large-medium-small(standard basin) influence areas based on their catchment rage, which than sub-divided the research area of Juam lake by 38 small basins and 223 units. Small basins with the high pollution load rates have been assessed as the first prioritized targets. For the second priority, the condition of the point pollutant sources, original area of the targets, original restored area were concerned. The final decision of the land purchase order targeted only those within 50 meter range from the basin. To validate the accumulated data, the on-site investigation went along the targeted zones, which the result shows that all prioritized areas included both point and non-point pollutant sources, and had not a small originally restored areas.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2016

This study is aimed at using the grasped problems of protected areas in Korea as the basic data for management planning and system improvement of protected areas by grasping realistic problems through the interview with the persons in charge on the basis of general problems of domestic protected areas. To this end, this study deducted major problems in urgent need of improvement, and improvement direction through the survey of the persons in charge of protected areas. This study result is as follows: The major problems, which should be preferentially improved, were found to be shortages of management infrastructure, cooperation between interested parties, and threat factors in protected areas, etc. Such problems are interconnected with each other, thus coming up complexly; therefore, it's necessary to make a comprehensive approach to the problems after confirming the causal relationship of the identified problems. In addition, for the purpose of effective management of a protected area, it's necessary to implement priority management of major problems through different management intensity from the planning phase. Also, it's important to enhance the effectiveness of planning by considering a possible potential threat factor in the outside of protected areas, and referring to the contents of the development plan for the relevant area in time of management planning. Lastly, there is the need for systematic improvement of an institution through thorough status review of the actual state of management planning fulfillment in order to increase the effectiveness of planning in a follow-up study hereafter.

• 해운물류연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.565-581
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• 2018

본 연구는 증가하고 있는 항만 위험물 사고 등과 관련하여 보다 더 안전하고 효율적인 위험물 리스크 관리를 위한 요인 평가를 목적으로 하고 있다. 국내 주요 항만인 부산, 광양, 인천, 울산의 위험물 전문가들을 대상으로 설문조사와 Fuzzy-AHP 방법론을 적용하여 분석을 진행하였다. 총 3개의 측정 영역과 9개의 세부 측정 요인을 선정하였으며, 분석 결과 측정 영역에서는 인적자원(HR) 관리가 가장 중요도(0.445)가 높게 분석되었으며, 환산 가중치를 적용한 세부 측정 요인에서는 관리자 숙련도 확보(0.158), 관리 인원 업무 개선(0.150), 안전교육 강화(0.136)가 우선 순위로 나타났다.