• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primitive

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A Cmparion of Data Structures for Non-manifold Solid Modelers (복합다양체 솔리드 모델러의 자료구조 비교)

  • Choi, Guk-Heon;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1995
  • Several non-manifold data structures have been compared, which are radial-edge data structure, partial-face data structure, vertex-based data structure, and Yamaguchi's data structrue. All the entities in the data structures are classified into common entities and special entities. The entities are also classified as model entities, primitive entities bounding entities, and coupling entities. The four data structures for nonmanifold solid modelers are compared in terms of accessing efficiency, storage requirements, and inclusion of circulation. The results of comparison will serve as the basis to develope a nonmanifold modeler.

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THE REPRESENTABILITY OF MODULAR FORMS BY CERTAIN THETA SERIES

  • Jun, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.809-824
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    • 1997
  • With the primitive orders in quaternion algebra, theta series associated with these orders are constructed. Here, we studied the space of modular forms generated by these theta series.

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Design and Implementation of Java Crypto Provider for Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼을 위한 자바 보안 프로바이더 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Mikyung;Kang, Namhi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.9
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2012
  • Java crypto library such as SUN JCA/JCE or BC JCE is generally used to implement secure applications for smart devices using Android platform. Programming functions written by Java language are launched and executed inside Java Virtual Machine (JVM), thereby difficult to use system hardware specific functionalities and degrading performance as well. In case of crypto primitive, few secure applications can use crypto primitive executing in JVM because both amount of computing and complexity of such primitives are very high. From the aspect of performance, in particular, time sensitive real time applications such as streaming services or secure application frequently applying public key based crypto algorithm cannot use Java crypto library. To solve the problem, we design and implement crypto library which employ JNI and NDK methods to directly access functions that implemented by native language such as C or C++. The proposed Java Crypto provider supports faster execution. Also developer can use our provider in the same way by writing traditional Java crypto library.

A Study on the 'Theater of the World' and the 'Roman Forum' in Analogical Aspect (유추적 관점에서 본 '포로 로마노'와 알도로시의 '세계극장'에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Sang-Seo;Lee, Dae-Jun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2008
  • Aldo Rossi explained Roman Forum as a significant urban artifact, because Roman Forum analogically showed not only an image of Roman Empire but also a figure of primitive design for its region. Thus the comparison and analysis between characteristics of Aldo Rossi's architectural works which are based on the theory of 'Analogical city' and the forums, the urban artifacts, was proceeded in this study. Consequently, it was discovered that Aldo Rossi had used his analogical thinking from the forum for his architectural languages such as gable roofs, square windows with depth, columns and so on. His analogical use of organizing spaces, such as courtyard type and pillar corridor type, has also shown that their types came from forum spaces. His analogical aspects of the forum: a space where urban images are analogically formed; were expressed in the 'Theater of Science' with the urban architecture form as the actor and the Theatre as the stage for analogical urban performances. Nevertheless, the expression of primitive design which divides the Roman Forum from other forums was actualized in 'the Theater of the World'. He not only analogically used types from Roman Forum in architectural design but also used boat in Water space, which decided the lifestyle and culture of Venice even before the civilization, to express the primitive design of Venice. Consequently, Aldo Rossi, by aiming the severance from the tradition, provided the possibility of explaining the newest modem type within the historical meaning by forming type which finds its continuance in history through 'the Theater of the World' and through analogical thinking along with the level of modern culture, to our urban architectural atmosphere that has lost its historical meanings.

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Radiation Treatment for Malignant Small Cell Tumor of the Thoracopulmonary Region (Primitive Pluripotent Histogenesis and Differential Diagnosis - A Case Report and Review of Literatures -) (흉폐부에서 발생한 악성소세포 종양의 방사선치료)

  • Oh, Won-Young;Yang, Jin-Yeong;Whang, In-Soon
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1991
  • Malignant small round cell tumor (SRCT) of the thoracopulmonary region appears to originate in the soft tissues of the chest wall or the peripheral lung. A differential diagnosis of poorly differentiated small round cell tumors which include Ewing's sarcoma of bone and soft tissue, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, Askin tumor, neuroblastoma, peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, small cell osteogenic sarcoma and Iymphoma are often difficult by light microscopy alone. In recent, by the extensive studies electron microscopic examination, histochemical study, immune-chemical study, cytogenetics and gene analysis, these tumors may be derived from the primitive and pluripotential cells, differentiating into mesenchymal, epithelial and neural features in variable proportions. Treatment for SRCT of thoracopulmonary region is not determined because of massive involvement of the lung, pleura or soft tissues of the chest wall resulted in a dismal outcome despite aggressive surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy.

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Ultrastructural Study on the Development of the Carotid Body in Human Fetus (인태아(人胎兒) 경동맥체(頸動脈體)의 발육(發育)에 관(關)한 전자현미경적(電子顯微鏡的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yoon, Jae-Rhyong;Park, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Baik-Yoon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 1994
  • The morphological development of the carotid body was studied by electron microscope in human fetuses from 40mm to 260mm crown rump length (10-30 weeks of gestational age). At 40mm fetus, the carotid body was composed of cluster of primitive glomus cells, primitive supporting cells, unmyelinated nerve fibers, and blood capillaries. In connective tissue between internal and external carotid arteries adjacent to the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion, two types of glomus cells through all prenatal period were found. Dark cells contained a dense cytoplasm with conspicuous large dense-cored granules, whereas light cells had a less dense cytoplasm with dense-cored granules. The light cells contained dense-cored granules that were smaller and less abundant than those in the dark cells. The primitive supporting cells appeared star-shaped with attenuated cytoplasmic extensions intervening between the adjacent glomus cells. Synaptic contact between the axon terminals and soma of the glomus cells were first observed at 40mm fetus. In 80-100mm fetus, the carotid body contained tightly packed collection of glomus cells and supporting cells which surrounded the abundant thin-walled blood vessels. Intercellular junctions between the glomus cells and adjacent cells were commonly seen. Nerve endings on the glomus cells have the form of small boutons and the other from of large calyces. During the second half of the fetal period, the glomus cells were completely enveloped by supporting cells and nerve terminals. At 260mm, the morphological features of carotid body were similar to those of human adult. The result of this study demonstrates that there are differences between the carotid body and aorticopulmonary bodies, especially with respect to their synaptic complexes, abundant blood capillaries, and two glomus cell types.

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