• 제목/요약/키워드: Price differential

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.027초

상업용 토지 가격의 베이지안 추정: 주관적 사전지식과 크리깅 기법의 활용을 중심으로 (A Bayesian Estimation of Price for Commercial Property: Using subjective priors and a kriging technique)

  • 이창로;엄영섭;박기호
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.761-778
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 거래빈도가 낮아 지금껏 적극적으로 시도되지 못한 상업용 토지의 가격을 정확히 추정하고자 하였다. 서울시 상업용 토지 실거래가 자료를 대상으로 선형 결합 형태의 평균 구조(전역적 경향), 지수 형태의 공분산함수 그리고 순수 오차항을 구성요소로 하는 모형을 구축 및 적용하였다. 상권별로 가격수준이 차별적으로 형성되는 상업용 토지 가격의 특성을 감안하여 대표적 공간보간기법인 크리깅 방법을 적용함으로써 지가의 공간적 상관성을 명시적으로 고려하였다. 더 나아가 희소한 자료의 한계를 극복하기 위해 전문가 지식을 사전 확률분포의 형태로 모형에 반영할 수 있는 베이지안 크리깅 방법을 활용하였다. 적용한 모형의 성능은 적합 과정에 사용되지 않은 검증 자료를 대상으로 검토하였으며, 전문가 지식의 반영과 공간적 상관성의 명시적 고려를 통해 가격 추정의 정확성이 높아진 사실을 확인하였다. 본 논문은 베이지안 크리깅 기법을 토지 가격 추정에 적용하되, 전문가의 주관적 지식을 명시적으로 모형에 반영하였다는 점 등에서 기존 연구와 차별성을 갖는다. 본 논문의 결과는 거래 자료가 희소한 상황에서도 신뢰성 있게 부동산 가격을 추정해야하는 경우에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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이중 지수 점프확산 모형하에서의 마코브 체인을 이용한 아메리칸 옵션 가격 측정 (Valuation of American Option Prices Under the Double Exponential Jump Diffusion Model with a Markov Chain Approximation)

  • 한규식
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a numerical method for valuation of American options under the Kou model (double exponential jump diffusion model). The method is based on approximation of underlying asset price using a finite-state, time-homogeneous Markov chain. We examine the effectiveness of the proposed method with simulation results, which are compared with those from the conventional numerical method, the finite difference method for PIDE (partial integro-differential equation).

OpenADR 기반의 전력사용량 관리 알고리즘 (Power Consumption Management Algorithm Based on OpenADR)

  • 김정욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a load management method based on OpenADR of smart grid. Previous demand side algorithm is restricted on reducing peak power. But, in this paper we suggest a method of performing the energy-saving control according to the power price utilizing building automatic control system installed on the customer side in the case of hourly differential pricing signal is transmitted to the open automated demand response system. And, we showed the integrated demand management software for 3 buildings.

A FINANCIAL MARKET OF A STOCHASTIC DELAY EQUATION

  • Lee, Ki-Ahm;Lee, Kiseop;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1129-1141
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    • 2019
  • We propose a stochastic delay financial model which describes influences driven by historical events. The underlying is modeled by stochastic delay differential equation (SDDE), and the delay effect is modeled by a stopping time in coefficient functions. While this model makes good economical sense, it is difficult to mathematically deal with this. Therefore, we circumvent this model with similar delay effects but mathematically more tractable, which is by the backward time integration. We derive the option pricing equation and provide the option price and the perfect hedging portfolio.

유기전압비를 이용한 디지털형 변압기 보호계전기 개발 및 성능시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Development and Function Test of Digital Transformer Protection Relay Using The Induced Voltage)

  • 정성교;이재경;김한도;최대길;강용철;강상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2001
  • The transformer role is very important in power system operation and control; also its price is very expensive. Therefore many kinds of the efforts for transformer protection have been executed. So for as, current differential relay(87) has been mainly used for transformer protection. But current differential relaying method has several troubles as followings. Differential current can be occurred by transformers inrush current between winding1 and winding2 of transformer when transformer is initially energized. Also harmonic restrained element used in current differential relaying method is one of the causes of relays mal-operation because recently harmonics in power system gradually increase by power switching devices(SVC, FACTS, DSC, etc). Therefore many kinds of effort have been executed to solve the trouble of current differential relay and one of them is method using ratio of increment of flux linkages(RIFL) of the primary and secondary windings. This paper introduces a novel protective relay for power transformers using RIFL of the primary and secondary windings. Novel protective relay successfully discriminates between transformer internal faults and normal operation conditions including inrush and this paper includes real time test results using RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) for novel protective relay. A novel protective relay was designed using the TMS320C32 digital signal processor and consisted of DSP module. A/D converter module, DI/DO module, MMI interface module and LCD display module and developed by Xelpower co., Ltd.

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주식유통시장의 층위이동과 장기기억과정 (Level Shifts and Long-term Memory in Stock Distribution Markets)

  • 정진택
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of paper is studying the static and dynamic side for long-term memory storage properties, and increase the explanatory power regarding the long-term memory process by looking at the long-term storage attributes, Korea Composite Stock Price Index. The reason for the use of GPH statistic is to derive the modified statistic Korea's stock market, and to research a process of long-term memory. Research design, data, and methodology - Level shifts were subjected to be an empirical analysis by applying the GPH method. It has been modified by taking into account the daily log return of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index a. The Data, used for the stock market to analyze whether deciding the action by the long-term memory process, yield daily stock price index of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index and the rate of return a log. The studies were proceeded with long-term memory and long-term semiparametric method in deriving the long-term memory estimators. Chapter 2 examines the leading research, and Chapter 3 describes the long-term memory processes and estimation methods. GPH statistics induced modifications of statistics and discussed Whittle statistic. Chapter 4 used Korea Composite Stock Price Index to estimate the long-term memory process parameters. Chapter 6 presents the conclusions and implications. Results - If the price of the time series is generated by the abnormal process, it may be located in long-term memory by a time series. However, test results by price fixed GPH method is not followed by long-term memory process or fractional differential process. In the case of the time-series level shift, the present test method for a long-term memory processes has a considerable amount of bias, and there exists a structural change in the stock distribution market. This structural change has implications in level shift. Stratum level shift assays are not considered as shifted strata. They exist distinctly in the stock secondary market as bias, and are presented in the test statistic of non-long-term memory process. It also generates an error as a long-term memory that could lead to false results. Conclusions - Changes in long-term memory characteristics associated with level shift present the following two suggestions. One, if any impact outside is flowed for a long period of time, we can know that the long-term memory processes have characteristic of the average return gradually. When the investor makes an investment, the same reasoning applies to him in the light of the characteristics of the long-term memory. It is suggested that when investors make decisions on investment, it is necessary to consider the characters of the long-term storage in reference with causing investors to increase the uncertainty and potential. The other one is the thing which must be considered variously according to time-series. The research for price-earnings ratio and investment risk should be composed of the long-term memory characters, and it would have more predictability.

聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約在國際商事仲裁中的适用(국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약이 국제상사중재에서의 적용) (The Application of CISG to International Commercial Arbitration)

  • 리웨이
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2016
  • 국제상사중재는 <국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약>을 적용하는 중요한 영역이고 본 협약이 국제 통일법적인 역할을 발휘하는데 중요한 지원을 제공하고 있습니다. 중국국제 경제무역중재위원회(CIETAC)는 협약을 가장 많이 적용하여 중재사건을 해결하는 중재위원회이다. 중재재판소는 체약국 법원과 마찬가지로 협약내용을 정확하게 이해하고 정확하게 적용함으로써 사건재판의 질을 제고하고 판결의 공신력을 강화한다. 하지만 중재재판소의 민간성과 독립성으로 인하여 재판소가 협약을 적용하는 법률기초는 소재국 국내 중재법, 중재절차 및 국제중재관례이고, 소재국이 협약을 이행함에 있어서의 국제조약의무가 아니다. 협약과 중국 계약법은 CIETAC 중재재판소가 주요하게 적용하는 법률이다. 중국 계약법 규정에는 협약 제75조, 76조의 내용에 해당하는 차액배상제도가 존재하지 않기 때문에, 판사와 중재재판소는 손해배상금을 확정함에 있어서 보다 많은 자유재량권을 가지므로 협약을 적용하는 것과 중국 계약법을 적용하는 것은 당사자에게 서로 다른 영향을 일으킨다.