• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive Educational Program

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.026초

메시지 유형에 따른 A형 간염 예방교육 프로그램의 효과 (The Effects of a Hepatitis Education Program according to Message Frames)

  • 박주영;우정희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was examined the effects of a hepatitis A education on attitude, vaccination intention, and preventive behavior. Methods: Eighty-eight college students at two universities participated in this study. The data were collected from August 29 to September 30 in 2011 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ${\chi}^2$ test. Results: There were no significant differences of preventive behavior of hepatitis A between the positive and negative message groups (t=1.10, p=.499). However, the negative message group had a significantly higher attitude of preventive behavior (t=0.92, p=.049) and vaccination intention (${\chi}^2$=5.43, p=.039) than the positive message group. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that negatively framed messages are effective on increasing the attitude, vaccination intention, and preventive behavior.

노인 소비자를 위한 소비생활 교육 프로그램 (Educational Program for the Elder's Daily Life as a Consumer)

  • 이윤정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 현대 사회에서 노인들의 소비생활 상담이 증가하고 있고 소비자로서 이들의 기능과 역할이 점차 중요시되고 있는 점에 착안하여, 사회 지원 체계 마련의 1단계로 노인을 위한 소비생활 교육 프로그램 개발을 시도하였다. 그 결과 소비자로서의 노인을 정의내리고, 노인 소비자의 소비생활 실태와 교육 요구도, 노인 소비자를 위한 교육 프로그램 분석을 토대로 노인을 위한 소비생활 교육 프로그램의 구성원리를 제시하였으며, 노인 소비생활 교육 프로그램의 구성과 내용을 소개하였다. 구성 원리는 내용 구성 측면에서 경험의 원리, 생활화 사회화의 원리, 계열성의 원리이며, 실행의 측면에서는 자발성의 원리, 개별화의 원리, 경로의 원리이다. 개발된 프로그램의 주제는 총 4개 영역으로 첫째, 노인 소비자 피해 예방교육 둘째, 올바른 소비자 상거래 방법 셋째, 피해 사례를 통한 상거래 방법 넷째, 소비자의 권리와 책임 및 의무, 구매 의사결정 과정이며, 각 주제 영역은 기획자와 진행자 중심의 주요 내용과 준비 사항으로 구성하였다.

Intervention to Improve Menstrual Health Among Adolescent Girls Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in Iran: A Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial

  • Fatemeh, Darabi;Mehdi, Yaseri
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Poor menstrual health may lead to school absenteeism and adverse health outcomes for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pubertal and menstrual health education on health and preventive behaviors among Iranian secondary school girls. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a health intervention program. A total of 578 students (including intervention and control participants) in 12 schools in Tehran Province, Iran were included by multistage random sampling. The program comprised seven 2-hour educational sessions. After confirming the reliability and validity of a researcher-made questionnaire, that questionnaire was used to collect the required data, and the groups were followed up with after 6 months. Results: After the educational intervention, the mean scores of menstrual health-related knowledge and constructs of the theory of planned behavior were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (p<0.001 for all dimensions). Conclusions: The results of this study emphasize the effectiveness of menstrual health interventions in schools. These findings should also encourage health policy-makers to take committed action to improve performance in schools.

미국의 신용불량예방 교육 및 상담 프로그램 고찰 (Review of US Credit Counseling and Debtor Education Programs)

  • 이은희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2009
  • Debt and credit problems in Korea have been escalated during the past decade. The number of people with debt and credit problems is in its historic high. In May 2008, about 2.48 million debtors are officially classified as bad debtors and 7.20 million people have low credit scores. People with low credit scores are in disadvantageous situation in the financial market thus their financial transactions and activities are limited. In 2004, Korean government introduced various credit rehabilitation programs. However, most of these problems are remedial in nature and preventive programs such as credit counseling and debtor education are lacking. The purpose of this review is to examine US credit counseling and debtor education programs to obtain insights for preventive credit program developments in Korea. The review focused on programs offered through National Foundation for Credit Counseling, Jump Start, and Cooperative Extension Services from two large land grant Universities. From the program review suggestions and recommendations for educational contents, program and educator developments, and program quality control were discussed.

취약계층 아동의 구강건강증진 실천프로그램 적용 및 평가 (Oral Health Promotion Program Application and Effect for Underprivileged Lower Grade Students)

  • 정진희;진보형;이정남;유주연
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to apply an effective oral health promotion program and effect for underprivileged lower grade students. This study attempted to resolve some oral health inequality issues by providing underprivileged children with an oral health action program designed to promote positive oral health maintenance habits. Methods: This study was carried from May to August of 2009 with 77(control group 27 subjects, experimental group 36 subjects) elementary school students selected among first to third graders attending regional welfare center's after school program in Seoul. To the control group, conventional education methods were applied. To the experimental group, newly designed program was conducted by three project experts(1 expert, 1 dentist, 1 dental hygienist). It consisted of 5 sessions and progressed with various activities. It was focused on achieving target knowledge and changing oral health behavior. In order to evaluate the designed educational program, learners' achievement was evaluated with implementing the questionnaire and one-on-one interviews. And also the oral health improvement was evaluated based on change of Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index. Results: Based on the results of learners' achievement, the experimental group showed the significant increment of the oral health knowledge by the relapsed time, and it maintained after finished the program(p<0.001). The patient hygiene performance index showed not significant changed(p>0.05), but 1 month later the control group showed an increment of the PHP score, but the experimental group showed a decrement of it. Conclusions: Oral health promotion program by project approach could give a long-lasting educational effect to the children and encouraged proper oral hygiene behavioral changes.

웹 기반의 치매 예방 융합교육 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능, 우울, 치매예방 행위에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Web-based Education Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and dementia Preventive Behavior among Elders in Communities)

  • 박경순;반금옥
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a convergent web-based educational program on cognitive function, depression, and dementia prevention behavior among elders living in the community. Method: Participants were 16 elders over 65 years of age (8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group). The educational program was given twice a week for 9 weeks. Results: Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior improved in the experimental group. Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior were reduced in the control group compared to the results of the pre-inspection; however, no statistically significant difference was found. As homogeneity test was not conducted previously for the assessment of depression, the assessment was conducted based on covariates, Although no significant difference found between the two groups, depression level did increase in the control group. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that the educational program prevented worsening of depression and was effective in reducing depression. For further assessment, it is necessary to conduct long-term research including a revision and supplementation of the contents and length of the program.

한.양방협진 코디네이터의 현황 및 발전방안 (Coordinators' Roles and Activation Plans for East-West Collaborative Medical Practices)

  • 정인숙;신병철;이원철
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the current job-related characteristics coordinators in East-West Collaborative Medical Practices(EWCMP) and to develop activation plans for them. Method : The participants were 51 personnel who were supporting EWCMP in the 28 institutions. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results : The major role of the participants was educating and consulting patients(74.5%) and followed by supporting collaborating physician(70.6%). They assumed to be helpful to make the patients easy to use EWCMP(98%) and to give patients full information what they asked(96%). However, participants responded lack of adequate educational programs and role ambiguity as chief complaints(91.7%). They showed relatively high level of job importance(78.7points on 100points) and job satisfaction(72.8points on 100points). Coordinators were expected to have bachelor and more than 8 years clinical career, and communication skill. Conclusions : Coordinators have played key roles in giving information for the patients and coordinating EWCMP. However their roles and job description was not clear, and educational programs was insufficient as required. Therefore, it is needed to clarify their roles and job description and establish professional educational programs for supporting coordinators.

DACUM 기법에 의한 치과코디네이터 실무형 교육과정 개발 (Development of practical curriculum for dental coordinator based on DACUM)

  • 조혜은;최충호
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the duties of dental coordinators using the DACUM technique and to develop a practical training course for dental coordinators based on the results. Methods: The curricula for clinic coordinators across 20 educational institutions were analyzed. A board of DACUM specialists was assembled to analyze the role of dental coordinators and to develop a practical curriculum. Results: First, after analysis, we selected 8 duties and 34 tasks that should comprise the role of a dental coordinator, and the number of major tasks was 21. Second, the educational program for dental coordinators developed in this study consisted of a total of 60 hours, including 42 hours of lecture and 18 hours of practice. A pre-requisite curriculum and a final curriculum were developed, and the detailed educational contents and supplies were outlined for each subject. Third, after comparing it with the existing clinic coordinator curricula from 20 educational institutions, the curriculum based on DACUM contained 11 additional fields. Conclusions: This study developed a more specialized, detailed, and practical dental coordinator curriculum based on DACUM. It is expected that more dental coordinators could be trained more professionally with this curriculum, and it could lead to further improvement of the curriculum.

Factors Determining Children's Private Health Insurance Enrolment and Healthcare Utilization Patterns: Evidence From the 2008 to 2011 Health Panel Data

  • Shin, Jawoon;Lee, Tae-Jin;Cho, Sung-il;Choe, Seung Ah
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Parental socioeconomic status (SES) exerts a substantial influence on children's health. The purpose of this study was to examine factors determining children's private health insurance (PHI) enrolment and children's healthcare utilization according to PHI coverage. Methods: Korea Health Panel data from 2011 (n=3085) was used to explore the factors determining PHI enrolment in children younger than 15 years of age. A logit model contained health status and SES variables for both children and parents. A fixed effects model identified factors influencing healthcare utilization in children aged 10 years or younger, using 2008 to 2011 panel data (n=9084). Results: The factors determining children's PHI enrolment included children's age and sex and parents' educational status, employment status, and household income quintile. PHI exerted a significant effect on outpatient cost, inpatient cost, and number of admissions. Number of outpatient visits and total length of stay were not affected by PHI status. The interaction between PHI and age group increased outpatient cost significantly. Conclusions: Children's PHI enrolment was influenced by parents' SES, while healthcare utilization was affected by health and disability status. Therefore, the results of this study suggest disparities in healthcare utilization according to PHI enrollment.