• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention of the Spread

Search Result 407, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

The ISO/TS16949 the research regarding the application instance of the development technique for a APQP zero defect attainment (ISO/TS16949 APQP Zero Defect 달성을 위한 개발기법의 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Chan-Oh
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.22
    • /
    • pp.211-229
    • /
    • 2007
  • The ISO/TS16949 APQP goal of defect prevention and decrease of spread waste, is the customer satisfaction which leads a continuous improvement and profit creation. The quality expense where the most is caused by but with increase of production initial quality problem occurrence is increasing to is actuality. Like this confirmation amendment. with the problem which is forecast in the place development at the initial stage which it does completeness it does not confront not to be able, production phase to be imminent, the problem accumulates and it talks the development shedding of which occurs. In opposition, prediction confrontation. is forecast in development early stage to and it is a structure which does not occur a problem to production early stage. Like this development is a possibility of accomplishing competitive company from production phase. Which attains an goal of, chance cause it leads a APQP activity (common cause) with special cause prevention & detection the connection characteristic of the focus technique against a interaction is important. And the customer requirement satisfaction and must convert a APQP goal of attainment at the key characteristics action step. (1) The Prevention - with Design FMEA application prevention of the present design management/detection, (2) the Detection (prevention/detection) - with Process FMEA application prevention of the present process control/detection, (3) Special Cause - statistical process control (SPC) 4M cause spread removal, (4) Common Cause - statistical process control (SPC) the nothing zero defect which leads the continuous improvement back of spread with application it will be able to attain with application.

  • PDF

Comparison a Forest Fire Spread variation according to weather condition change (기후조건 변화에 따른 산불확산 변화 비교)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Park, Houng-Sek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.490-494
    • /
    • 2008
  • We simulated a forest fire which was occurred in Yangyang area on 2005 and compared a results between two different weather conditions(real weather condition and mean weather condition since 1968) using FARSITE, which is a forest fire spread simulator for preventing and predicting fire in USDA. And, we researched a problem in the transition for introducing, so we serve the basic method for prevention and attacking fire. In the result, severe weather condition on 2005 effected a forest fire behavior. The rate of spread under real weather condition was about 4 times faster than mean weather condition. Damaged area was about 10 time than mean weather condition. Therefore, Climate change will make a more sever fire season. As we will encounter to need for accurate prediction in near future, it will be necessary to predict a forest fire linked with future wether and fuel condition.

  • PDF

A Study on Flash Over Delay Effects on Applied Plate-Fire Spread Prevention Method at Sandwich Panels Structure (샌드위치패널 건축물 플래시오버 지연을 위한 화재확산방지플레이트 시공방법 연구)

  • Kim, Do-hyun;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 2017
  • Sandwich panels which are having the both sides are bonded with a heat insulating material with an iron plate are used as factories, warehouse structures as advantages of convenience in construction at economic efficiency of material cost. However, in a panel structure constructed by continuous joining of sandwich panels, a joint portion where a panel and a panel are connected is generated. The joint part is a part which is easily vulnerable to fire because flames easily flow into the melting and deformation of the iron plate during fire. The flames flowing into the panel induce diffusion of fire by rapid burning, causing damage of human life and property. In this research, we developed a flame spread prevention plate to prevent spreading of sandwich panel. This is an improvement of the workability by the anti-spreading construction method of the existing previous research, it can be applied independently to the connecting part where the panel and the panel are coupled, designed to prevent inflow and spreading of flame did. The actual fire test of the test method of KS F ISO 13784-1 of the sandwich panel specimen was conducted and the burning behavior corresponding to the presence or absence of application of the flame spread prevention plate was grasped at the panel connection part and its effect was measured. Inserting a fire spreading plate into the test result panel connecting part is measured by delaying the flashover, prevention of collapse of the specimen, and temperature rise of the opening, effectively improving the fire safety of the panel structure It was confirmed as a method that can be secured. It is judged that panel structure will contribute to ensuring fire safety by applying the fire spread prevention construction method of various methods ensuring the workability and economy of panel connection vulnerable to fire.

A Study on Flame Spread Prevention of Sandwich Panel (복합자재 화재확산방지구조에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Wook;Kim, Do-Hyun;Shim, Ji-Hun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.84-90
    • /
    • 2015
  • Multi-layered material (sandwich panel) consists of double-sided steel plate which is incombustible material or similar material and core material which is not incombustible material. In case of sandwich panel which uses combustible material as insulation, flames spread inside the steel plate at the time of fire so that it is difficult to extinguish fire from the outside and flames spread rapidly and may cause the building to collapse. The current Building Act requires the sandwich panel to secure fire-retardant performance according to the purpose and size of building. In this study, the fire spreading prevention structure applied to partial exterior walls was applied to multi-layered material and its effect was measured through full scale fire test and the possibility to secure fire safety of buildings by applying the fire spreading prevention structure to multi-layered material in future was presented.

The Water Curtain Installation Guideline for Fire Spread Prevention in Market (재래시장의 화재확산 방지를 위한 수막설비 설치 지침)

  • Choi, Jung-Uk;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.7
    • /
    • pp.269-274
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper aims to suggest the water curtain installation guideline for prevention of fire spread. The water curtain systems play a role in preventing fire spread which is caused by fire flames and radiation heat release from a fire source. The radiation attenuation ratio is affected by the water droplet size, vertical distance from the nozzle and flow rate. This study suggests the water curtain installation guideline as follows : (1) Investigation of a reference store array (2) Calculation of the number of drencher heads (3) Review of the relationship between droplet size and attenuation factor depending on the height of the drencher head (4) Review of a drencher head array and spray overlapping. The reference traditional market in which a fire compartment is installed using a water curtain can be predicted to have a radiation attenuation ratio of 50%.

Study on Prediction for Prompt Countermeasures to Oil Spread in Ocean (해안기름유출사고에 의한 기름확산 예측 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.108-112
    • /
    • 2011
  • When oil spills occur in the ocean because of a ship collision or grounding, the oil in the sea will spread to the coastline. To effectively and promptly prevent such an oil spread, the prediction of the direction and speed of the spreading oil must be made. By applying the coastal wave diffusion theory with a consideration of the effects of wind and current, the oil spreading direction and speed can be predicted promptly so that the National Disaster Prevention System can effectively and promptly take countermeasures against the attack and contamination of the coastline by such oil bands.

Analysis for Fire Spread through Double Skin Facade System with FDS (화재시뮬레이션(FDS)을 이용한 Double Skin 연소확대 위험에 관한 고찰)

  • Huh, Yoon-Taek;Park, Chang-Bok;Sung, June-Shik;Yoon, Myong-O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.110-116
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is related with fire risk assessment for fire and smoke spread of double skin facade system by use of FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) which is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow. For the study, fire scenario is intended to evaluate the impact of a fire spread for glazed office building. The major purpose of this study is to analyze the fire risk depending on the width of between inner skin and outer skin and to present fire prevention method regarding double skin facade system. The result of analysis presents fire spread more vertically as intermediate space becomes narrow. It is anticipated that fire can spread upper 2 stories above the fire floor if intermediate space with not more than 1m width. Therefore, prevention of vertical fire spread is required.

Classification & Property Analysis of Building Interior Materials for Preventing Infectious Disease Spread (전염병 확산방지를 위한 건축내장재 분류 및 특성 분석)

  • Han, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Su-Yeon;Kim, Byoungil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.252-253
    • /
    • 2017
  • The appearance & spread of new kind of virus might cause national economic shrinkage and reduction of foreign tourist. Finally, severe damage of national economy happens. This research wants that after property analysis for generally applied building interior materials, specifically eco-environmental materials including functional materials are reviewed, classified and their special properties in building were investigated.

  • PDF

A Study on the Disease Prevention Monitoring System Using IoMT Environment (IoMT 환경을 이용한 질병 예방 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sung-Ho, Sim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, viral infectious diseases and new diseases are not limited to one region, but are spreading worldwide, causing serious economic and social damage. In addition, the development cycle of new diseases is shortening, and the rate of spread is accelerating. In order to prevent the spread of disease, passive forms of response after a disease outbreak, such as personal and regional quarantine and border closure, are prioritized. This type of response has many shortcomings as a fundamental response to preventing the spread of disease. Therefore, this study proposes a disease prevention monitoring system including new disease occurrence information. In this study, disease information and user information are collected through the establishment of the IoMT environment. Information collection using an agent collects and classifies data registered in the disease information server. In the IoMT environment, user data is collected, and whether the user is infected with a disease is evaluated and provided to the user. Through this study, individual disease symptom information can be provided and active countermeasures against the spread of disease can be provided.

Experimental Study on the Flash Over Delay Effects according to the Prevention of Flame Spread between Composite Material Panels (복합자재의 패널 간 화염확산방지에 따른 플래시오버 지연 효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-hyun;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2017
  • A sandwich panel is a composite material composed of a double-sided noncombustible material and insulation core which is used in the inner, outer walls, and roof structure of a building. Despite its excellent insulation performance, light weight and excellent constructability, a flame is brought into the inside of the panel through the joint between the panels, melting the core easily and causing casualties and property damage due to the rapid spread of flame. The current Building Law provides that the combustion performance of finishing materials for buildings should be determined using a fire test on a small amount of specimen and only a product that passes the stipulated performance standard should be used. This law also provides that in the case of finishing materials used for the outer walls of buildings, only materials that secured noncombustible or quasi-noncombustible performance should be used or flame spread prevention (FSP) should be installed. The purpose of this study was to confirm the difference between the dangers of horizontal and vertical fire spread by applying FSP, which is applied to finishing materials used for the outer walls of buildings limitedly to a sandwich panel building. Therefore, the combustion behavior and effects on the sandwich panel according to the application of FSP were measured through the construction to block the spread of flame between the panels using a full scale fire according to the test method specified in ISO 13784-1 and a metallic structure. The construction of FSP on the joint between the panels delayed the spread of flame inside the panels and the flash over time was also delayed, indicating that it could become an important factor for securing the fire safety of a building constructed using complex materials.