• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2001

Gas accidents are increasing every year, whereas the amount of using gas has been sharply increased due to conveniences, low-pollution, thermal efficiency of the gas. Gas accident has been recognizing serious social unstable elements as well as incredible economic damages of casualties of men and properties. For the prevention of the accidents, basic pre-countermeasure must be arranged to reduce gas accidents. The purpose of this study is to find out the strength of preliminary preventable functions against gas accidents throughout reformation of laws and regulations for insurance related in gas laws.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The studies on semiconductor industrial accident in korea have been focused on the frequencies of each type of safety management employee, characteristics, cause and unsafe conditions, acts and so on. Those attributes of semiconductor industrial accidents were usually analyzed independently, so that it was hard to provides a wel-developed process and systematic guidelines for efficient safety management. Therefore, there were a few studies based on comprehensive survey in terms of the shape type of safe management. The questionnaire survey carried out for the 284 workers who were responsible for safety management in center with cooperation companies in semiconductor industry factor analysis showed that there were three factors of safety management. First, investment and operation and management for accident prevention, Second, unsafe act and condition, safety management Third, general human error and behavior. The industries of respondents were correlative with three groups. Three groups showed statistically significant differences on the number of cases. Actually, the group with the larger investment and the more unsafe cause, human error of accidents prevention had a smaller causes of accident cases.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.296-297
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• 2018

최근 들어 작업환경에서 사망사고가 증가하면서 안전 문제는 사회적 중요한 이슈로 등장하였다. 기존의 많은 안전관련 정책 및 제도 등을 통해 안전사고를 줄이는 노력을 하고 있음에도 불구하고 사고 예방에는 한계가 있다. IoT 기술을 활용한 사고예방 서비스들이 최근 상용화되고 있으며 이에 대한 효과도 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 IoT 기술을 활용하여 작업환경에서 사망사고를 줄일 수 있는 최신 사례들을 살펴보고 IoT 기술이 안전분야에서 나아가야할 방향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of the work is to develop a system that allows processing of information for analysis and industrial risk management, to monitor the level of industrial safety and to perform necessary measures aimed at the prevention of accidents, casualties, and development of professional diseases for effective management of industrial safety at hazardous industrial sites. Methods: Risk assessment of accidents and incidents is based on expert evaluations. Based on the lists of criteria parameters and their possible values, provided by the experts, a unified information and analytical database is compiled, which is included in the final interrogation questionnaires. Risk assessment of industrial injuries and occupational diseases is based on statistical methods. Results: The result of the research is the creation of Guidelines for risk management on hazardous industrial sites of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Guidelines determine the directions and methods of complex assessment of the state of industrial safety and labor protection and they could be applied as methodological basis at the development of preventive measures for emergencies, casualties, and incidents at hazardous industrial sites. Conclusion: Implementation of the information-analytical system of risk level assessment allows to analyze the state of risk of a possible accident at industrial sites, make valid management decisions aimed at the prevention of emergencies, and monitor the effectiveness of accident prevention measures.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2021

Domestic industrial accidents continue to increase, with 2,142 deaths in 2018, up by 185 (9.5%) from 1,957 deaths in 2017. Industrial accidents that cause loss of human lives pose a serious risk to businesses because of the strengthening of safety regulations and the changing public perception of social responsibility. Accordingly, to prevent industrial accidents, companies regularly conduct onsite safety activities and conduct education and training to raise awareness among employees. However, many such corporate activities are not conducted voluntarily and practically by employees but mostly by formal implementation. To discontinue this customary and passive behavior of employees and establish a mature safety culture, strengthening the execution power of safety management at the site is of paramount importance, and to this end, we aim to utilize the safety practice index (SPI). In this study, the SPI calculated on the basis of the results of the 2018 and 2019 risk management and safety activities of a site was compared with the reported safety accidents. The results confirmed that the SPI index can be used as a valid indicator for safety activities for accident prevention, such as strengthening leadership and safety policies to grade and manage safety management levels for a certain period of time or by a department or to convert weaknesses into strengths.

• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2021

최근 건축물이 대형화, 복합화되고 다양한 공법들이 시도되고 있다. 이에 건설장비 사용이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것은 물론, 그에 따른 안전사고도 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 고용노동부 산업재해현황 발표자료에 따르면 건설업 사망사고 중 건설장비로 인한 사망사고 비율이 2009년부터 지속적으로 증가해오고 있는 실정이다. 범죄·교통 등 타산업의 안전분야에서는 평가지표 개발 또는 위험 지수 개발의 요구가 있어 정량적인 지수를 개발하는 연구가 지속적으로 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 반면에 건설장비는 재해사례를 분석하여 개선대책을 도출하는 연구는 되고 있으나, 위험 지수와 관련된 연구는 부재한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사고사례를 기반으로 현장의 건설장비 위험 수준을 선행적으로 판단할 수 있는 정량적 지수를 개발하고, 현업에 활용 가능성도 확인해 보고자 한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.258-275
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to measure safety-awareness among elementary students, identify their safety-practices and actual status of accidents. The study was also done to acquire basic information on safety education to help students be more aware of safety, and more active in accident-prevention activities. A random sample was taken of 763 5th and 6th grade students in 4 different elementary schools in Seoul. Of the 735 questionnaires collected, 684 were complete and were used in the analysis. SPSS was used to analyze the questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows. First, the overall safety-awareness score was relatively high at 139.06 of a maximum of 164. and respondents were most conscious of the section on Home Safety. Second, the safety-practices of the respondents was at the middle level with a mean score of 56.01 of a maximum of 80. The factors affecting the safety-practice of the respondents were education of their parents, recognized learning proficiency, awareness of need for safety education, and level of safety-education conducted by parents. Third, $53.4\%$ of the respondents had experienced one or more accidents during the past year. Most of the accidents occurred during play and recreation and home accidents were the most frequently reported accidents. The risk factors related to the occurrence of accidents were gender, relationship with friends, recognized learning proficiency, and awareness of traffic safety. Forth, higher safety-awareness was found to be directly related to higher safety-practices. Respondents with lower safety-awareness reported higher rate of accidents. In view of the results so far achieved, habituation and formation of safety-oriented actions among students are highly required to prevent accidents. In order to do that, development of safety-awareness and in-life enforcement of safety-practice need to come first.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2012

Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze main problems on occupational safety and hygiene in construction sites and to suggest some improvement methods. In order to decrease industrial accidents, I emphasize the approach paradigm shifts according to characteristics of construction workers. Methods: Pointing out the irrationality of current institutions by comparing bad outcomes of occupational safety and hygiene in construction industry and characteristics of construction workers. Results: In order to decrease industrial accidents, we need some approach paradigm shifts; the supply method of industrial safety and health fundamentals on the construction industry level, the accident rate calculation by using the actual construction workforce instead of an estimation, institutionalizing the prevention efforts themselves for industrial accidents, securing enough production costs for the precondition of occupational safety and hygiene in construction sites. Conclusions: I ascertain the need of the approach paradigm shifts for decreasing industrial accidents in the construction industry.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2016

본 연구는 초, 중, 고등학교 안전사고 발생현황과 원인을 분석함으로써 학생들이 안전한 환경에서 교육의 궁극적인 목적을 달성할 수 있도록 예방시스템을 구축하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 데이터베이스는 2010-2014년 까지 충청남도 학교안전공제회에서 학교안전사고에 대해 원인별, 시간별, 장소별로 지급된 건수가 기록된 데이터를 기술통계를 통해 전체 건수와 백분율을 산출하였다. 연구 결과, 학교안전사고의 발생 건수는 연도가 지날수록 증가하였으며, 특히 초등학교의 경우 중학교나 고등학교에 비해 발생률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 시간별 분석결과 휴식시간에 가장 높은 비율로 발생하였고, 사고 발생장소로는 운동장의 비율이 가장 높았으며, 사고 발생 원인으로는 학생 부주의로 인한 사고 발생의 비중이 가장 높았다. 안전은 인간의 가장 기본적인 욕구 중에 하나이므로 학교안전사고를 감소시키기 위해 학생 교사요인, 학교시설의 물리적 환경적 요인에 대한 총체적 대책마련이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 학교안전사고를 감소시킬 수 있는 방안과 실효성 확인에 대한 추후 연구를 제언하는 바이다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.213-217
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• 2016

Background: The objective of this study is to identify high-risk groups for industrial accidents by setting up 2003 as the base year and conducting an in-depth analysis of the trends of major industrial accident indexes the index of industrial accident rate, the index of occupational injury rate, the index of occupational illness and disease rate per 10,000 people, and the index of occupational injury fatality rate per 10,000 people for the past 10 years. Methods: This study selected industrial accident victims, who died or received more than 4 days of medical care benefits, due to occupational accidents and diseases occurring at workplaces, subject to the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, as the study population. Results: According to the trends of four major indexes by workplace characteristics, the whole industry has shown a decreasing tendency in all four major indexes since the base year (2003); as of 2012, the index of industrial accident rate was 67, while the index of occupational injury fatality rate per 10,000 people was 59. Conclusion: The manufacturing industry, age over 50 years and workplaces with more than 50 employees showed a high severity level of occupational accidents. Male workers showed a higher severity level of occupational accidents than female workers. The employment period of < 3 years and newly hired workers with a relatively shorter working period are likely to have more occupational accidents than others. Overall, an industrial accident prevention policy must be established by concentrating all available resources and capacities of these high-risk groups.