• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention Systems

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Smart Home Systems for Safety and Security and Individuals' Motivational Orientation to Prevention

  • Cho, Heayon;Kim, Moon-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2022
  • Smart home systems for safety and security are in high demand and always needed for many reasons including people's desire to feel safe in their own houses and to avoid a high rate of crime. In the current research, we investigate the role of individuals' motivational orientation to prevention in their responses to smart home systems for safety and security. That is, this research examines whether individuals' attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security vary depending on their level of prevention orientation. Specifically, it is hypothesized that individuals with strong (vs. weak) prevention orientation will have more positive attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security. In support of the hypothesis, the results indicate that respondents in the strong (vs. weak) prevention orientation reported significantly more positive attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security. Our findings imply that individuals' motivational orientation to prevention may be an effective marketing and segmentation tool in facilitating their favorable responses to the smart home systems for safety and security.

A Study on the case of PL prevention strategies and prevention systems in the domestic S-company (S사의 PL대응전략 및 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍한국
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.62-75
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    • 2003
  • The PL(Product Liability) Law has been going into effect in Korea since July 2002. Accordingly, a company's responsibility for customers who are damaged by the defect in the product safety has been gradually strict and imposed burden on management. This paper gives suggestions as to PL prevention of manufacturing companies through the case research of PL prevention strategies and the prevention systems of the domestic S-company.

A Review of AI-based Automobile Accident Prevention Systems (인공지능 기반의 자동차사고 감지 시스템 적용 사례 분석)

  • Choi, Jae Gyeong;Kong, Chan Woo;Lim, Sunghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to most industries by enhancing automation and contributing greatly to efficient processes and high-quality production. This research analyzes the applications of AI-based automobile accident prevention systems. It deals with AI-based collision prevention systems that learn information from various sensors attached to cars and AI-based accident detection systems that automatically report accidents to the control center in the event of a collision. Based on the literature review, technological and institutional changes are taking place at the national levels, which recognize the effectiveness of the systems. In addition, start-ups at home and abroad as well as major car manufacturers are in the process of commercializing auto parts equipped with AI-based collision prevention technology.

Development of a flood prevention system scenario using IoT Directional speaker Seamless-tracking technology (인명지킴이 시스템 기반 사회재난 대응 실증 연구 - IDS 기술을 활용한 수난 방지 시스템 시나리오 개발 -)

  • Lee, Yongsuk;Im, Sua;Shin, Jongkyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2017
  • This study is to present to be the efficient demonstration of the life protection systems which is developed for the prevention and prompt correspondence for social disaster. It is to suggest to be conducted prompt accident prevention and correspondence based on the type of accident and developing technology development of life protection systems for social disaster using convergence technology like directional speaker system.

The Selection of Prevention Technology Systems for Dioxin Treatment: The Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach (계층분석과정을 이용한 다이옥신 방지기술시스템의 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.668-679
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    • 2000
  • Recently, due to the primary emphasis of environmental problem, the proper selection of the prevention technology systems necessary for Dioxin treatment has been one of the critical issues in the industrial sector. This paper shows how an Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) model can be used for assessing the performance of selected prevention technology systems: SDA/BF-SCR, SNCR-SDA/BF, SDA/BF, EP-WS-SCR, ED-WS, and EP-SCR-WS essential for Dioxin treatments. The final results show that SNCR-SDA/BF is the most attractive prevention technology system to use in an incinerator system, followed by SDA/BF-SCR, SDA/BF and EP-WS-SCR. This is consistent with the information that we found with respect to the elements that were taken into consideration. Sensitivity analysis is also provided here.

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The Importance and Multifunctions of Korean Paddy Fields

  • Cho Young-Son;Lee Byeong-Jin;Choe Zhin-Ryong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2006
  • The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry announced in 2001 that the overall amount of paddy land set aside for rice will be cut down by 12% by 2005, decreasing from 1.08 million to 953,000 hectares. When evaluating the value of paddy rice systems, the multi-function of paddy systems in the monsoon climate is vital importance. The main functions of paddy rice systems are to conserve biodiversity and maintain sustainability. Some crucial environmental benefits of the paddy rice systems include: flood prevention, recharge of water resources, water purification, soil erosion and landslide prevention, soil purification, landscape preservation and air purification. The paddy rice systems in Korea, which are more diverse than upland crop systems, are known to be composed of 14 orders, 36 families and 134 species. The sustain ability of paddy rice production systems can never be overestimated. Rice is part of the culture and even the heart of spiritual life in the area under the monsoon climate. Therefore paddy rice systems should be preserved with the highest priority being the enhancement of the systems' multi-function. As an outlook to future research, the need of joint and interdisciplinary research projects between economists and natural scientists at inland as well as international levels were emphasized in establishing the development of counter-measure logic through actual proofed analysis.

Islanding Prevention Method for Photovoltaic System by Harmonic Injection Synchronized with Exciting Current Harmonics of Pole Transformer

  • Yoshida, Yoshiaki;Fujiwara, Koji;Ishihara, Yoshiyuki;Suzuki, Hirokazu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2014
  • When large penetration of the distributed generators (DGs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems is growing up in grid system, it is important to quickly prevent islanding caused by power system fault to ensure electrical safety. We propose a novel active method for islanding prevention by harmonic injection synchronized with the exciting current harmonics of the pole transformer to avoid mutual interference between active signals. We confirm the validity of the proposed method by performing the basic tests of islanding by using a current source superimposed the harmonic active signal. Further, we carry out the simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC, and verify the fast islanding detection.

Comparison Among Yaw and Roll Motion Controllers for Rollover Prevention (차량 전복 방지를 위한 롤 및 요 운동 제어기의 성능 비교)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2014
  • This article presents a comparison among several yaw and roll motion controllers for vehicle rollover prevention. In the previous research, yaw and roll motion controllers can be independently designed for rollover prevention. Following this idea, several yaw and roll motion controllers are designed and compared in terms of rollover prevention. For the yaw motion control, PID, LQR, SMC (Sliding Mode Control) and TDC (Time-Delay Control) are adopted. For the roll motion control, LQR, LQ SOF (Static Output Feedback) control, PID, and SMC are adopted. To compare the performance of each controller, simulation is performed on a vehicle simulation package, CarSim$^{(R)}$. From simulation, TDC and LQ SOF are the best for yaw and roll motion control, respectively.

A Study on the Case of PL Prevention Strategies for Diary Manufacturing Company (PL대응전략 사례 연구 : 국내 유가공 생산업체 중심으로)

  • Hong, Han-Kuk;Kim, Chul-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2006
  • The PL (Product Liability) Law has been going into effect in Korea since July 2002. Accordingly, a company's responsibility for customers who are damaged by the defect in the product safety has been gradually strict and imposed burden on management. This paper presents suggestions as to PL prevention of diary manufacturing companies through the case research of PL prevention strategies and the prevention systems of the domestic diary manufacturing company.

Development of a Targeted Recommendation Model for Earthquake Risk Prevention in the Whole Disaster Chain

  • Su, Xiaohui;Ming, Keyu;Zhang, Xiaodong;Liu, Junming;Lei, Da
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 2021
  • Strong earthquakes have caused substantial losses in recent years, and earthquake risk prevention has aroused a significant amount of attention. Earthquake risk prevention products can help improve the self and mutual-rescue abilities of people, and can create convenient conditions for earthquake relief and reconstruction work. At present, it is difficult for earthquake risk prevention information systems to meet the information requirements of multiple scenarios, as they are highly specialized. Aiming at mitigating this shortcoming, this study investigates and analyzes four user roles (government users, public users, social force users, insurance market users), and summarizes their requirements for earthquake risk prevention products in the whole disaster chain, which comprises three scenarios (pre-quake preparedness, in-quake warning, and post-quake relief). A targeted recommendation rule base is then constructed based on the case analysis method. Considering the user's location, the earthquake magnitude, and the time that has passed since the earthquake occurred, a targeted recommendation model is built. Finally, an Android APP is implemented to realize the developed model. The APP can recommend multi-form earthquake risk prevention products to users according to their requirements under the three scenarios. Taking the 2019 Lushan earthquake as an example, the APP exhibits that the model can transfer real-time information to everyone to reduce the damage caused by an earthquake.