• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Variation

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A Study on Performance Change of Solid Rocket Motor for Variation of Nozzle Ambient Pressure (노즐 외기 압력 변화에 따른 고체추진기관 성능 변화 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2007
  • This research on 2nd stage solid rocket motor of KSLV-I for performance change was carried out. Solid rocket motor shall ignite on altitude of 300km. Solid Rocket Motor performed Static Firing Test and High Altitude Test for motor performance. A study made an analysis of specific impulse variation for nozzle ambient pressure.

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Characteristics of Pressure Fluctuation and internal noise level for Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속열차의 최고속도에서 압력변동 하중과 실내소음 특성 분석)

  • Park Choon-Soo;Choi Sung-hoon;Lee The-hyung;Mok Jin-young;Kim Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2005
  • The Korean high speed train(KHST), developed since 1996, is presently undergoing commissioning tests on the high-speed track as well as on the conventional track since 2002. The purpose of the commissioning test is twofold: first to verify the performance of the train-set and equipments, and to demonstrate system reliability. Last December, KHST has reached the maximum speed of 350km/h and a number of data proving the performance of the train has been acquired. Among the data noise level and pressure variation in a cabin are important factors effecting passenger's comfort. Discussed in this paper are interior noise and pressure variation when the train passes tunnels during the 350km/h test.

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A Study on the Effect of Cycle Variation on Scavenging pressure in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기압력이 사이클변동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Sik;Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2016
  • Recently it has been focused that the automobile engine has developed in a strong upward tendency for the use of the high viscosity and poorer quality fuels in achieving the high performance, fuel economy, and emission reduction. Therefore it is not easy to solve the problems between low specific fuel consumption, and exhaust emission control at automotive engine In this study, it is designed and used the test bed which is installed with fuel injector controller. In addition to equipped engine using CRDI by controlling the injection timing with modulator, it has tested and analyzed the engine cycle variation characteristics, as it is varied that they are the operating parameters: fuel injected quantity, injection timing, engine speed and scavenging pressure.

Remote Control of a Mobile Robot Using Human Adaptive Interface (사용자 적응 인터페이스를 사용한 이동로봇의 원격제어)

  • Hwang, Chang-Soon;Lee, Sang-Ryong;Park, Keun-Young;Lee, Choon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2007
  • Human Robot Interaction(HRI) through a haptic interface plays an important role in controlling robot systems remotely. The augmented usage of bio-signals in the haptic interface is an emerging research area. To consider operator's state in HRI, we used bio-signals such as ECG and blood pressure in our proposed force reflection interface. The variation of operator's state is checked from the information processing of bio-signals. The statistical standard variation in the R-R intervals and blood pressure were used to adaptively adjust force reflection which is generated from environmental condition. To change the pattern of force reflection according to the state of the human operator is our main idea. A set of experiments show the promising results on our concepts of human adaptive interface.

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Forging Processes with Back Pressure Exerted by Spring Force (스프링 힘에 의한 배압부가 단조 공정의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, M.C.;Jun, B.Y.;Joun, M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, back pressure forging processes of which back pressures are exerted by mechanical forces including spring reaction are simulated by three-dimensional finite element method. The basic three-dimensional approach extended from two-dimensional approach is accounted for. An axisymmetric backward and forward extrusion process having a back pressing die, which is exposed to oscillation of forming load due to variation of reduction ratios with stroke and its related frequent variation of major deforming region, is simulated by both two and three dimensional approaches to justify the presented approach by their comparison. A three-dimensional forging process having a back pressing die attached to the punch by a mechanical spring is simulated and the results are investigated to reveal accuracy of the presented approach.

Variation of Dynamic Characteristics of a Low Pressure Turbine Blade with Crack Length (저압터빈 블레이드의 균열 길이에 따른 동특성 변화)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2009
  • Variation of dynamic characteristics of a low pressure turbine blade with crack length is studied in this paper via both experiments and finite element model. Since most of the turbine blades used in domestic power plants are imported from abroad, it is necessary to understand their dynamic behavior in advance. When experimentally obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are compared with those from FEM results, they are close to each other in their magnitude. Then, it is more feasible to use finite element model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of a blade under various operation conditions (rotation speed, temperature, etc) as well as with a crack in the blade.

Effects of Ignition Energy Discharge Characteristics on the Lean Flammability Limit (점화에너지 방전특성이 희박연소한계에 미치는 영향)

  • 이중순;김진영;이종승;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1998
  • A new ignition system concept was developed to improve ignition performance, accuracy of control and the reliability of the ignition system. The new ignition system has ho호 frequency discharge characteristics with 1.5-2.0 ms discharge duration, in place of the usual solitary longer duration event. We applied the system to a commercial engine to study its influence on the maximum combustion pressure attained during the cycle, when this peak pressure occurred, imep, variation rate of the engine speed and the flammability limit of a lean mixture. In this study, we clarified that the new ignition system had a beneficial effect of the lean mixture flammability limit. Also for a given mixture strength we found that the mew ignition system gave a higher peak cylinder pressure than in the case of the conventional ignition system.

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Emission Characteristics of LP Gas Burner for the Variation of Combustion Conditions (연소조건 변화에 따른 LP가스버너의 배기특성)

  • 이병곤;오택흠
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the emission characteristics of LP gas burner for the Practical combustion conditions including fm voltage, inlet area, gas Pressure, emission resistance, duct length and height. The result shows that CO is almost remains constant for the emission fan voltage, but significantly increases with the reduction rate of air inlet, up to 3000ppm at 50% of reduction rate. Also, the variation of gas pressure has no effect to CO of gas boiler due to its governor which controls gas pressure secondly, but it gives an rapid increase of CO for the gas range. The emission resistance test shows that CO is suddenly increased with the reduction rate of emission duct above 70% and main burner is stopped at 90%. The reverse wind test shows that CO is suddenly increased with the air velocity above 7m/s and main burner is stopped at 9m/s. The more horizontal length of emission duct is long and the vertical height is low, CO is infinitesimally increased.

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Study on Static Characteristics of Hybrid Spool Valve (하이브리드 스폴밸브의 정특성 연구)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Ham, Young-Bok;Kim, Dong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the 4-way spool valve characteristics are clearly defined and proposed new type of spool valve. This paper presents governing equations of the flow through clearances between sleeve and spool as a model of orifice flow for null characteristic analysis, and programmed analysis software of it. This software is possible to basically analysis that not only which case of open center, closed center or critical center but +,- displacement of spool, lab position, boundary region and spool opening of the valve, and to estimate the pressure variation in the spool and external leak flow variation. We are convinced that the scale of load pressure difference is changed as lab condition of spool valve, and this scale is changed with boundary point on the annular clearance. It is vary useful to designer and user of spool valve with this design data and analysis software.

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Analysis of Grid Spring Characteristic of Fuel Assembly in High Temperature and High Pressure Environment (고온고압조건하에서의 핵연료 피복관 지지스프링의 하중-변위 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Jung, Youn-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2146-2150
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    • 2004
  • To evaluate the variation of spring stiffness in nuclear plant operating condition, load-displacement tests ($P-{\delta}$ test) were performed using two kinds of space grid springs in high temperature and high pressure water. With increasing temperature, stiffness of each spring gradually decreased except $100{\sim}150^{\circ}C$. It is apparently showed that spring with convex shape had a relatively high stability of spring stiffness at high temperature compared with I-shaped spring. It is suggested that the variation of spring stiffness with temperature and spring shape should be considered as an important variable in the design and analysis of the fuel assembly.

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