• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Curve

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Comparison of Rating Methods for the Floor Impact Noise (바닥충격음 평가방법 중 단일수치평가량과 dB(A) 비교)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong;Jang, Dong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we compared and analyzed the floor impact noise insulation performance produced by the rating methods. The rating methods are using reversed A-weighting curve, A-weighted sound pressure levels(dB(A)). The results of this study are(1)dB(A) by the specified frequency is 0.5dB(A) at light weight and 2.5dB(A) at heavy weight upper than all pass dB(A)(2)the rating using reversed A-weighting curve is 5dB lower than dB(A)(3)the number of rating using reversed A-weighting curve mainly depends on impact noise pressure level of 63Hz in heavy weight but dB(A) does not.

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A Suggestion of Simplified Load Formula for Blast Analysis (폭발해석을 위한 간략 폭발하중 제안식)

  • Jeon, Doo-Jin;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a pressure-time history curve of blast load and Conwep model are presented, and a simplified blast load formula is suggested. Generally, a blast load are applied as a pressure-time history curve, and it is calculated by blast load formula such as Conwep model. The Conwep model which is used in most of the blast analysis is quiet difficult to calculate because of its complex process. Therefore, a simplified formula is proposed to calculate blast load by simple rational expressions and to make a simplified pressure-time history curve. In this process, a curve fitting method was used to find the simple rational expressions. The calculation results of the simplified formula have an error of less than 1% in comparison with the Conwep model. And, blast analyses using finite elements method are accomplished with the Conwep model and simplified formula for verification.

The development of engine analyzer (엔진아나라이져의 개발)

  • 이재순;임성식;이용규
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1989
  • Engine analyzer is developed with the aids of personal computer, A/D converter, interfacing signal transducer and data processing computer programs. The objective of this development are that it should firstly be produced at the resonable low price compared with imported one taking advantage of using existing personal computer and printer, and it should also give good quality of performance. For the attainment of this objective, A/D converter should have been developed to meet the price limit of the equipment. The experiment is performed in a 4 cycle 4 cylinder gasoline engine by this analyzer, and all the information which are necessary for the combustion analysis can be obtained through the processing of the pressure data that are stored in the computer. These are pressure-volume curve, pressure-crank angle curve, the rate of pressure rise and heat release versus crank angle curve etc. With this developed experimental system of resonable price, it will be considered that more easy way of engine data pick-up and processing is possible.

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The Performance Assessment of a Straight-Type Five-Hole Pressure Probe Using a Zone Partition and Two-Dimensional Curve-Fitting Functions (영역분할과 2차원 커브피팅 함수들을 이용하는 직선형 5공 압력프로브의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduced the new calibration algorithm of a straight-type five-hole pressure probe necessary for calculating three-dimensional flow velocity components. The new velocity data reduction method using both a commercial two-dimensional curve-fitting program and the zone partition method of a calibration map was firstly introduced in this study. This new calibration method can be applied up to the wide flow angle of ${\pm}80^{\circ}$ despite of using a five-hole pressure probe because this data reduction method showed a comparatively good performance in calculating yaw and pitch angles from the calibration map.

The Effect of Pressure-time Condition Affect in Properties of Superplastic Formed part (압력 조건이 초소성 성형품의 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yeong-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1999
  • The shape and thickness distribution according to the pressure-time curve were carried out using the FEM and experiment. Also, mechanical properties were investigated. The square cup parts have been formed with pressure-time curve generated by result of analysis. The tensile strength and elongation have been investigated according to applied pressure conditions using the tensile test specimen obtained from the superplastic formed cup. We can use to predict the shape of formed part under the applied pressure using the FEM analysis. In the case of optimum pressure condition, the thickness distribution and mechanical properties were improved. From this study, we can find the important of optimum pressure-time condition. We have investigated about the forming of airplane part and fuel tank for motorcycle. If the applied load used in boundary conditions was appropriate, the simulation result coincides with the formed part. However, it is very difficult to define the pressure condition in complicated shape. Thus, it is need to develop the optimum pressure condition for superplastic forming.

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Comparative Study of P-T Limit Curves between 1998 ASME and 2017 ASME Code Applied to Typical OPR1000 Reactors

  • Maragia, Joswhite Ondabu;Namgung, Ihn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The integrity of the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) is affected by the neutrons bombarding the vessel wall leading to embrittlement. This irradiation-induced embrittlement leads to reduction in the fracture toughness of RPV materials. This paper presents a comparative study of typical Optimized Power Reactor (OPR)1000 reactor pressure-temperature (P-T) limit curves using the pre-2006 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) editions used in the power plant and the current ASME edition of 2010. The current ASME Code utilizes critical reference stress intensity factor based on the lower bound of static, while the Pre-2006 ASME editions are based the critical reference stress intensity factor based on the lower bound of static, dynamic and crack arrest. Model-Based Systems Engineering approach was used to evaluate ASME Code Section XI Appendix G for generating the P-T limit curves. The results obtained from this analysis indicate decrease in conservatism in P-T limit curves constructed using the current 2017 ASME code, which can potentially increase operational flexibility and plant safety. Hence it is recommended to use ASME code edition after 2006 be used in all operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) to establish P-T limit curve.

Frost Heaving Pressure and Physical Characteristics of the Railway Roadbed Materials (철도노반재료의 동상팽창압 및 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Shin Eun-Chul;Park Jeong-Jun;Kim Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2005
  • The frost heaving pressure can be a problem for weakening of the railway roadbed material. This study was initiated to investigate the soils frost heaving pressure and physical characteristics(Liquid limit, permeability, SEM analysis) resulting from freezing and freezing-thawing cycle process. Therefore, upon freezing a saturated soil in a closed-system from the top, a considerable pressure was developed. Weathered granite soils, sandy soil were used in the laboratory freezing test which sometimes subjected to thermal gradients under closed-systems. The frost heaving pressure arising within the soil samples and the temperature of the samples inside were monitored with elapsed time. The degree of saturation versus heaving pressure curve is also presented for weathered granite soil and the maximum pressure is closely related to this curve. Based on the laboratory test results, fine-grained soils with strong attractive forces between soil grains md water molecules, and additional water is attracted into the pores leading to further volume changes and ice segregation.

Realization of silver fixed-point and application for the high temperature platinum resistance thermometry using the gas-pressure controlled sodium heat-pipe furnace (가스압력조절식 나트륨 열관전기로를 이용한 은 고정점 실현과 고온백금저항온도 계측에의 응용)

  • Gam, K.S.;Choi, I.M.;Yang, I.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2009
  • Pressure-controlled sodium heat pipe furnace was designed and fabricated, and its characteristics was investigated. Pressure control system was controlled within ${\pm}0.5\;Pa$ at 150 kPa and the stability of pressure was decreased to ${\pm}2.5\;Pa$, when the pressure-controlled system connected with the heat pipe. The melting curve of Ag fixed-point realized well by the adiabatic method using the pressure-controlled sodium heat pipe furnace and its accuracy showed ${\pm}2.27\;mK$ from the calculation of 20% to 80% at the plateau. The freezing curve of Ag fixed-point also realized and its plateau value was 2.23 mK lower than that of the melting curve.

Assessment of Gas Leakage for a 30-inch Ball Valve used for a Gas Pipeline (가스 파이프라인용 30인치 볼 밸브의 누설량 평가)

  • KIM, CHUL-KYU;LEE, SANG-MOON;JANG, CHOON-MAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the gas leakage for a 30-inch ball valve. The ball valve was designed and manufactured for a natural gas transportation through a long-distance pipeline mainly installed in the permafrost region. The gas leakage assessment is based on the pressure testing criteria of international standards. Pressure conditions of the gas leakage test was employed 70 bar, 100 bar, and 110 bar. The amount of the gas leakage at each pressure condition was small and had a value under the pressure testing criteria, ISO 5208. Gas leakage with respect to the test pressure was predicted by the polynomial curve fitting using the experimental results. It is found that the gas leakage rate according to the pressure is proportion to a second order curve.