• 제목/요약/키워드: Presentation of Grammar

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.026초

외국인 학습자용 한국어 문법 교재의 문법 제시 방안 연구 - 담화·맥락 정보를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Presentation of Grammar in the Korean Textbook for Korean Language Learners Based on the Discourse and Context)

  • 정미진
    • 한국어교육
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.307-329
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the presentation of Korean grammar on the Korean grammar textbooks for foreigners. Through the results, this study suggests some examples of grammar based on the discourse and context. Since the communicative approach received much attention, some Korean language forms have been researched in the discourse and context. In that sense, we need to survey the grammars presented in the grammar textbooks. The expressions of Korean epistemic modality and discourse function, ('-지요, -잖아(요), -군요', '-기는 하다') in the grammar textbooks have been analyzed. These expressions need to be described with much contextual and situational information and presented in the discourse. However it is a little insufficient to supply a proper amount of information for Korean language learners. To overcome the deficiency, this study presents some situational and contextual information of certain language forms.

멀티미디어 프레젠테이션을 통한 영어 학습과정 연구 (An innovative Approach to Teaching-learning Process through Multimedia Presentation)

  • 이일석
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2014
  • 영어 수업에 있어서 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션을 만들어가는 것을 통하여 영어를 배우는 창조적 기술을 시도하는 학습 환경이 매우 중요하다. 영어를 학교 밖에서 사용할 기회가 없는 학생들에게 이러한 방법은 수업의 목표와 적합한 연습을 가능하게 하고 또한 개인의 수준에 맞는 관계를 형성하도록 해준다. 언어는 문장의 구조와 품사, 시제 등을 포함하고 있기 때문에 더욱 외국어 습득에 있어서 문법을 학습하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션이나 파워포인트 프레젠테이션을 이용하여 영어 문법을 학습할 때 제2 외국어로서 영어를 공부하는 학생들을 위하여 효과적인 영어 문법을 가르치기 위하여 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션을 이용한 새로운 영어 교육 방법을 개발하고자 한다.

영어권 초급 한국어 학습자의 시선 추적을 통한 문법 이해 양상 연구 -문법 제시 방법을 중심으로- (Understanding Korean Grammar of English-Speaking Beginners Through Eye-tracking Approach -Focused on Presentational Methods of Grammar-)

  • 김현진;강승혜
    • 한국어교육
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.39-62
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    • 2017
  • This study is to examine grammar understanding with beginner English speakers according to presentational methods of grammatical content. 18 English-speaking Korean beginners were randomly assigned and divided into two groups. We first examined if there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in grammar comprehension with and without illustrations. It was found that the group given the presentation illustrations showed greater understanding than the group without them. Second, no statistically significant difference in grammar understanding was found between the groups with and without materials marked for their awareness. Third, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups with the order of presenting content elements related to grammatical items. This study is to affirm the importance of illustrations as a component of Korean textbooks.

초급 한국어 교재에서의 문법 항목 제시 양상 (Presentation of Grammar Items in Korean Coursebooks for Beginner Level)

  • 박은하
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.650-660
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    • 2017
  • 본고는 한국어 교재의 초급 단계에 나오는 문법 항목을 조사․분석한 연구로, 우선 문법 항목을 아우르는 명칭을 비롯한 한국어 문법 항목에 대한 논의를 하고 본격적으로 문법 항목의 제시 양상을 살펴보았다. 교재에서 사용하는 문법의 명칭이 예전에는 다양하였으나 연구 대상의 교재에서는 거의 동일하게 칭하고 있다. 그러나 교재마다 문법 항목의 내용 및 범위가 달라서 공통적으로 다루는 문법 항목의 개수는 적었다. 문법 항목의 제시 양상은 크게 표기 방식과 내용 기술로 나누어 살펴보았다. 표기 방식에서는 표시유형, 배열순서, 선행요소 표시 등을, 내용 기술에서는 문법의 의미를 비롯하여 기술한 범위와 내용을 주로 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 제시 양상 중 표시유형이 다양하게 나타나므로 간단하면서 배열순서나 부호가 달리 사용되지 않는 대표 형태로 제시할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 내용 기술에서도 교재마다 의미 기술을 비롯한 내용의 범위도 다르게 제시되어 있었다. 이와 같이 달리 제시되는 것은 교재 제작과 관련하여 다양한 원인이 있을 수 있으나 의미 기술, 결합 및 제약 정보는 기본적으로 유사하게 제시하고 나머지는 추가하는 방식을 채택할 것을 논의하였다.

종단간 상이한 QoS를 갖는 멀티미디어 연출 재생을 위한 CFG 기반의 변환 경로 생성 알고리즘 (A Context Free Grammar based Algorithm for Generating Playable Transcoding Paths of the Multimedia Presentation with Different End-to-End QoS)

  • 전성미;임영환
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제9C권5호
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2002
  • 멀티미디어 연출을 재생하는 단말기나 통신망이 다양해짐에 따라 멀티미디어 데이터를 저장하고 있는 근원지의 데이터 서비스 품질과 재생하는 목적지의 서비스 품질이 다른 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 멀티미디어 연출을 재생하기 위해서 근원지의 데이터를 목적지에서 요구하는 재생 서비스 품질에 맞추어 변환하는 과정이 반드시 필요하다. 문제는 하나의 멀티미디어 연출 프로그램이라도 그것이 재생되는 단말기나 통신망의 환경에 따라 변환 경로가 달라져야 한다는 점이다. 즉 고정된 변환 경로를 사용할 수 없고 재생되는 단말기나 통신망이 정해지면 그에 맞는 변환 경로를 다시 생성해야 한다는 점이다. 본 논문은 주어진 변환 자원과 통신망을 고려하여 근원지 데이터를 목적지에서 요구하는 재생 서비스 품질에 맞게 변환하는 경로를 찾는 알고리즘과 그 경로가 목적지에서 요구하는 서비스 품질에 맞게 재생 가능한지를 검사하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문이 제시한 변환 경로를 생성하는 알고리즘은 변환 자원과 변환 규칙을 문맥 자유 문법(Context Free Grammar)으로 기술 할 수 있도록 함으로 변환 경로를 컴파일러 기법을 이용하여 생성할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 재생 가능성을 검사하기 위하여 변환 과정에서 소요되는 시간과 지연 등을 계산하는 방법과 요구하는 시간 내에 이루어 질 수 있는지 검사하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 이러한 방식을 실험실에서 개발한 Transcore라는 멀티미디어 스트림 엔진과 VIP라고 하는 저작도구에 구현하였고 간단한 시나리오에 적용한 결과를 마지막으로 기술하였다.

동화를 활용한 《중국어강독》 수업 방안 연구 - 대학의 경우를 중심으로

  • 황지유
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제61호
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    • pp.255-277
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    • 2019
  • This paper presented a course plan based on the ideas I gained from conducting a lecture on Chinese language for students in the second semester of the Chinese language department at a four-year university. In the paper, we sought to deviate from the traditional grammar-translation teaching style and find ways for students to enjoy learning without difficulty in all areas by using the 'total language approach' such as writing, speaking, listening and reading through reading skills. Therefore, we discussed the educational significance and expression of the 'Chinese Languages' class, and introduced the class stages and methods of progress. In other words, they suggested introduction of text plots, explanation of vocabulary and grammar, presentation of original text, questions about text, arrangement of words, ordering sentences to fit the plot, and understanding the plot while looking at the picture.

외국인 유학생의 조 발표 평가를 위한 구인 개발 연구 -내용 초점의 발표를 중심으로- (A Research of the Construct Development for Evaluating Team Presentations Performed by Undergraduate International Students in Korea: Focused on the Presentation of Contents)

  • 김지애;심지연
    • 한국어교육
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop the constructs for evaluating team presentations performed by undergraduate international students in Korea. To achieve the goal, this study reviews related research and sets the criteria to analyze the problems of team presentations performed in Korean by undergraduate international students. Through this analysis we got to know which problems they were making. They were failing to reorganize the resources they had referenced and to organize the contents into one. And errors or mistakes of grammar and spelling were found often in their PPT files, and the editing styles of the PPTs were not consistent. Moreover, their performances were not unlike their PPT files. One made a good presentation but the other students just recited the script without interaction with the audience. Moreover, they could not operate the Q&A part and lead the discussion well, and components for wrapping up the presentation also were omitted frequently. After the analysis, this study conducted a survey with 23 Korean language educators asking about the validity of the construct and description of the survey. Based on the collected feedback, the construct list has been modified primarily, and carried out a second survey with an expert group. Based on their opinion, the final construct list was fine-tuned.

A Simple Syntax for Complex Semantics

  • Lee, Kiyong
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.2-27
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    • 2002
  • As pact of a long-ranged project that aims at establishing database-theoretic semantics as a model of computational semantics, this presentation focuses on the development of a syntactic component for processing strings of words or sentences to construct semantic data structures. For design arid modeling purposes, the present treatment will be restricted to the analysis of some problematic constructions of Korean involving semi-free word order, conjunction arid temporal anchoring, and adnominal modification and antecedent binding. The present work heavily relies on Hausser's (1999, 2000) SLIM theory for language that is based on surface compositionality, time-linearity arid two other conditions on natural language processing. Time-linear syntax for natural language has been shown to be conceptually simple and computationally efficient. The associated semantics is complex, however, because it must deal with situated language involving interactive multi-agents. Nevertheless, by processing input word strings in a time-linear mode, the syntax cart incrementally construct the necessary semantic structures for relevant queries and valid inferences. The fragment of Korean syntax will be implemented in Malaga, a C-type implementation language that was enriched for both programming and debugging purposes arid that was particluarly made suitable for implementing in Left-Associative Grammar. This presentation will show how the system of syntactic rules with constraining subrules processes Korean sentences in a step-by-step time-linear manner to incrementally construct semantic data structures that mainly specify relations with their argument, temporal, and binding structures.

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Why A Multimedia Approach to English Education\ulcorner

  • Keem, Sung-uk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1997
  • To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

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