• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.73-78
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• 2003

This presentation derives a distribution function of the terminal value and running maximum of two-dimensional Brownian motion {X(t) = (X$_1$(t), X$_2$(T))', t > 0}. One random variable of the joint distribution is the terminal time value of the Brownian motion {X$_1$(t), t > 0}. The other random variable is the partial-time running maximum of the Brownian motion {X$_2$(t), t > 0}. With this distribution function, this presentation also derives an explicit pricing formula for a barrier option whose monitoring period of the option starts at an arbitrary date and ends at another arbitrary date before maturity.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1792-1795
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• 2002

In this paper we investigated effects of the presentation time interval on a subjective evaluation test of loudness. We carried out paired comparison experiments of pure tones loudness with changing the time interval of the comparison. As the results, two characteristic effects were obtained. The difference limen of the loudness was almost proportional to the time interval in below 10 s and was almost the same value of 1.5 dB in above 10 s. On the other hand, the effect of the presentation order was smallest at the time interval of about 5 s.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.307-319
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• 2014

This research is a survey study on students' attitude toward a class employing small group discussion and presentation by the method of free-listing. Participants in this study were students who registered in the course of Mathematical Logics and Writing during 2011 and 2014. Senior students who took the course of theory of mathematics education previously usually registered the course. The class for this course used to be designed as a class adopting group discussion and presentation. Main theme of this research is not to demonstrate some theories or hypothesis on teaching and learning, but rather to inquire students' attitude toward a class employing the constituents first and then through analyzing the results of this study to find practical ideas and strategy for design and implementation of a class which brings cultivation of students' understanding, communication and moreover writing in mathematics. Since the survey was given in the $8^{th}$ week of this class, participants of this research could be expected to have more concrete idea for positive or negative aspects of the classes employing these constituents. We compared both research results of 2011 and 2014 to view any changes in students' attitude. Research results are follows. Students began to think that group discussions and presentation bring out better learning to them. Not to give students psychological burden of discussion and presentation, instructors need to provide comfortable atmosphere through arranging suitable grouping and enough time for discussion. Moreover, simple evaluations criteria for group discussions and presentation should be well structured and more concrete guides for them are required to make students to feel comfortable and to concentrate on the given subject for discussion.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.377-380
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• 2015

Background: There is strong evidence that delayed diagnosis of breast cancer is associated with poor survival. Our objectives were to determine the frequency of breast cancer patients with delayed presentation, the reasons of delay and its association with different socio-demographic variables in our North Pakistan setting. Materials and Methods: We interviewed 315 histologically confirmed breast cancer patients. Delay was defined as more than 3 months from appearance of symptoms to consultation with a doctor. Questions were asked from each patient which could reflect their understanding about the disease and which could be the likely reasons for their delayed presentation. Results: 39.0 % (n=123) of patients presented late and out of those, 40.7% wasted time using alternative medicines; 25.2 % did not having enough resources; 17.1 % presented late due to painless lump; 10.6% felt shyness and 6.5% presented late due to other reasons. Higher age, negative family history, < 8 school years of education and low to middle socio-economic status were significantly associated with delayed presentation (p< 0.05). Education and socioeconomic status were two independent variables related to the delayed presentation after adjustment for others (OR of 2.26, 2.29 and 95%CI was 1.25-4.10, 1.06-4.94 respectively). Conclusions: Significant numbers of women with breast cancer in North Pakistan experience presentation delay due to their misconceptions about the disease. Coordinated efforts with public health departments are needed to educate the focused groups and removing the barriers identified in the study. Long term impact will be reduced overall burden of the disease in the region.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권12호
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• pp.3063-3076
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• 1998

멀티미디어 프리젠테이션에서 미디어의 함축된 의미를 효과적으로 전달하기 위해서는 미디어 데이터간에 존재하는 시간 및 공간적인 정보를 효과적으로 표현하고 처리할 수 있는 기법이 필요하다. 특히 이들 시간 및 공간 정보는 상호간 긴밀히 연결되어 있기 때문에 종합적인 표현 방법이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시공간의 동기화 정보를 종합적으로 표현하는 프리젠테이션 동기화 트리(PST)를 제안하고 있으며, 이 프리젠테이션 동기화 트리를 이용하여 효과적으로 프리젠테이션을 하는 수행 모델을 제안하고 있다. 특히, 본 모델에서는 사용자가 프리젠테이션을 위한 시나리오를 작성하기 위하여 특정한 사용자 인터페이스나 스크립트 언어를 익힐 필요 없이 Allen의 시간 모델에 기초하여 시간 관계를 간단하게 작성하기만 하면 되며, 실제 프리젠테이션을 위한 나머지 작업들로써 시간 관계의 일관성 검증 단계, PST 수행 단계 등을 거쳐 k동적으로 프리젠테이션 되도록 하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.1441-1456
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• 1998

멀티미디어 연출을 순차적으로만 하는 것이 아니라 링크개념을 설정하여 특정지점에서 원하는 다음 정보를 보기 위하여 비순차적으로 연출할 수 있도록 하고 그 하위수준의 연출이 완료되면 다시 원래 프리젠테이션으로 되돌아 계속 연출하는 것이 하이퍼프리젠테이션의 개념이다. 이러한 순차적인 연출 시스템에 비순차적인 연출방법인 하이퍼 프리젠테이션 개념을 도입함에 있어서 하이퍼 프리젠테이션의 명시방법이나 연속미디어상의 하이퍼 링크를 위한 hot-spot 설정방법, 혼합된 프리젠테이션을 위한 새로운 동기화 명시방법과 하이퍼 링크 설정 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 DCT변환방식을 이용하여 압축된 미디어에 하이퍼 링크를 실시간으로 설정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 위에서 제시된 명시방법을 이용하여 나타낸 하이퍼 프리젠테이션 프로그램이 연출 가능한지 미리 검사할 수 있는 방법도 제안하였다. 마지막으로 지금까지 제안된 방법을 MuX(Multimedia Input/Output server)에 구현하여 실제 연출될 수 있는 시나리오를 대상으로 실험하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.515-536
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• 2000

This study analyzes the U.S. case law which challenges the legal conclusions of the district court with respect to the applicability, and effect, of the doctrine of waiver and estoppel in addition to the doctrine of documentary cure. The impliations are as follows. First, the documentary cure requirement can not be interpreted to mean early enough to allow the beneficiary to cure and represent the documents before the presentment deadline or expiry date of letter of credit. The mere fact that the presentment period expired before the completion of bank's review and notification process does not compel any conclusion about whether the examiner spent a reasonable amount of time examining the documents. Indeed, the reasonable time requirement does not imply that banks examine a presentation out of order or hurry a decision based upon particular needs or desires of a beneficiary. Secondly, even if the doctrine of waiver can apply to letter of credit governed by the strict compliance standard, a one-time acceptance of discrepant documents by a bank does not waive the bank's right to insist upon conforming documents in all subsequent letter of credit transactions between the bank and beneficiary. Revised UCC Article 5 is highly persuasive on this point: waiver of discrepancies by issuer or an applicant in one or more presentation does not waive similar discrepancies in a future presentation. Neither the issuer nor the beneficiary can reasonably rely upon honor over past waivers as a basis for concluding that a future defective presentation will justify honor.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.266-277
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• 2003

모든 개념적 시간관계는 7가지의 관계(‘before’,‘meets’,‘starts’,‘finishes’,‘overlaps’, ‘during’,‘equals') 중 하나로 표현될 수 있다. 개념적 표현은 멀티미디어’저작 시스템의 자동 생성에 필요한 세부적 시간에 대해 효과적인 수단을 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 미디어들 간의 시간관계를 개념적으로 표현하는 사용하기 쉽고 효과적인 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션 저작 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템을 구성하는 시간관계 편집기는 사용자에게 다른 편집기들로부터의 시간 정보를 간단하고 직접적인 그래픽 조작을 이용하여 프레젠테이션의 개념적 흐름을 직관적으로 표현할 수 있는 메커니즘을 제공한다. 본 시스템은 SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language)에 기반한다. 본 시스템의 편집기들은 SMIL 객체 관리자를 통해 실시간으로 정보를 서로 교환하여 SMIL 코드를 자동 생성한다. 그리고, 본 시스템에서는 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션의 내부표현 구조로 TRN(Temporal Relation Network) 을 제안한다. TRN은 프레젠테이션의 흐름을 방향 그래프 구조로 표현한 것이다. TRN의 모든 병렬관계는 하나의 동기화된 블록으로 간소화될 수 있다. 이것은 컴포넌트들 간의 재생시간을 결정하는데 유용하며, 이미 구성되어 있는 프레젠테이션 문서를 재사용 할 때 그 기본단위로 이용될 수 있다. 또한, 멀티미디어 프레젠테이션 플레이어의 스케줄러로의 응용에도 적합하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.127-130
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• 2004

In order to verify the validity of the exhibition moethod in a science museum, this study undertakes a visitor follow-up survey, and clarifies the influence an exhibition method affect visitor's behavior, and its feature. The tracking research performed the visitor follow-up survey to family company children. The characteristic of the visitor's behavior by the exhibition method; Use frequency becomes low in order of 'Experience type' 'Participation type' 'Fixed type'. Experience type has tendencies, such as repetitive and continuing use, and use time was long. Otherwise use time of Fixed type was short. As a result, although the use frequency of Hands-on is high and its use time is longer than Hands-off, it turns out that is influenced according to factors, such as the exhibition method, presentation and the contents of exhibition.

• 경영과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.185-206
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• 1994

This paper investigated, using a flexible approach, the effects of the psychological type of the decision maker and the advanced format of information presentation on decision maker performance in a computer-simulated production game. The current sutdy was guided by a model derived from a general model developed by Chervany, Dickson, and Kozar(1972). The experimental model had two dependent variables; total profit and decision making time. Three independent variables representing the psychological type of the decision maker, the report format, and decision aids were used in this study.