• Title/Summary/Keyword: Present Utilization

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An Estimation of Quantity of Unused Energy of River Water, Seawater and Treated Sewage as Heat Source and Its Availability in Large Facilities (대규모 시설에서 이용가능한 미활용 에너지의 부존량과 그 이용 가능성에 관한 조사연구-하천수.해수.하수처리수를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.423-446
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    • 2003
  • While the demand for energy has shown a sharp increase recently, the supply seems to be limited by the fact that the conventional fossil fuel energy or nuclear energy has its own environmental problems such as, for example, global warming or nuclear waste disposal. To overcome such limited supply of energy, the utilization of natural thermal energy such as river water and seawater as well as treated sewage can be a substantial supplement. The potential use of the unused energy has become more and more feasible these days as the heat pump technology has been advanced. In the present study, the unused energy resources are estimated on regional and monthly basis for each resource by the method proposed here in order to establish the fundamental data for its utilization. The potential use of the unused energy is a1so discussed.

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Comparision of Recognition and Utilization on Convenience Facilities for a Patient in General Hospitals (종합병원 편의시설에 대한 인지도 및 활용도 비교)

  • Lee, Chang-Eun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the present conditions of the facilities in terms of their quality and quantity and to suggest a better way to improve the system. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows ; 1. A few subjects knew there were how many kind of facilities in the hospital. 2. Convenience facilities should be available to the patient and their aids whenever they want to use. 3. There were statistically significant difference between the recognition and utilization on convenience facilities of subjects. 4. Some managers of administration considered that the recognition on convenience facilities of subjects be increased.

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Efficient ATM-PSTN per-trunk interworking (효율적인 ATM-PSTN trunk간의 연동 방안)

  • 이광희;이성창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient per-Trunk interworking mechanism between PSTN and ATM network assuming the situation ATM network interworks with PSTN during the evolution period. The proposed mechanism improves the cell payload utilization by mapping only the active charnnels of PSTN frame into ATM cell payload. Also, we propose the frame recovery mechanism to guarantee the frame sequence integrity. The proposed mechanism is compared with other possible ones in terms of cell payload utilization, cell packetization delay. We present the implementation structure of the interworking unit. the correctness of the mechanism and the feasibility of the implementation are verifid through the CAD simulation.

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A Study on Darrieus-type Hydroturbine toward Utilization of Extra-Low Head Natural Flow Streams

  • Tanaka, Kei;Hirowatari, Kotaro;Shimokawa, Kai;Watanabe, Satoshi;Matsushita, Daisuke;Furukawa, Akinori
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2013
  • A two-dimensional Darrieus-type hydroturbine system, installed with a wear for flow streams such as small rivers and waterways, has been developed for hydropower utilization of extra-low head less than 2m. There are several problems such as flow rate change and flowing wastes to be solved for its practical use in natural flow streams. In the present study, at first, a design guideline in the case of overflow or bypass flow is shown by using simple flow model. Next, in order to avoid the unexpected obstacles flowing into the hydroturbine, an installation of waste screening system is examined. It is confirmed that the screen is effective with some amount of bypass flow rate, however the output power is remarkably deteriorated.

A Hybrid Upstream Bandwidth Allocation Method for Multimedia Communications in EPONs

  • Baek, Jinsuk;Kwak, Min Gyung;Fisher, Paul S.
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • The Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) has been considered to be one of the most promising solutions for the implementation of the Fiber To The Home (FTTH) technology designed to ameliorate the "last mile" bandwidth bottleneck. In the EPON network, an efficient and fair bandwidth allocation is a very important issue, since multiple optical network units (ONUs) share a common upstream channel for packet transmission. To increase bandwidth utilization, an EPON system must provide a way to adaptively allocate the upstream bandwidth among multiple ONUs in accordance to their bandwidth demands and requirements. We present a new hybrid method that satisfies these requirements. The advantage of our method comes from the consideration of application-specific bandwidth allocation and the minimization of the idle bandwidth. Our simulation results show that our proposed method outperforms existing dynamic bandwidth allocation methods in terms of bandwidth utilization.

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Present Status and Prospect of Starch Utilization in Japan (일본(日本)에 있어서 전분이용(澱粉利用)의 현황(現況)과 전망(展望))

  • Suzuki, Shigeo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 1978
  • Since 1950 there has been a dramatic progress in rationalization of the production of sweet potato and potato starch in Japan. This enabled dextrose industry by enzymatic process to develop rapidly due to the success of enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification. Isomerization of glucose to fructose has been studied, and the immobilization of isomerases prompted its products on industrial scale in 1970. Another advance is the development of effective methods of producing high purity maltose. A malto-hexaose forming amylase was discovered in 1971 and attempts are being made for its pharmaceutical utilization. Saccharification of cellulose by cellulase has been studied. Conversion of starch to other polysaccharides is another example for the numerous Japanese activities.

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A Study on utilization of Jungmyungjeon of Modern Construction designated as the cultural properties (문화재 지정 근대건축 중명전(重明殿)의 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Shin-Hye;Oh, In-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.5 s.58
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2006
  • Recently our country highly evaluate cultural value of modern construction. Before and after Japanese imperial period, diplomatic equipment, commerce equipment and brand-new modern construction of Japan and Western came into our country coercively. Especially, modern construction placed in center of the city, as previously stated, was a construction field of historical disgrace. So it leaves alone or transforms to high technology because of well located. Selctive reception of the past makes difficult to know about rightful modem, furthermore it is difficult to expect rightful future. Accordingly, I write this. paper for the purpose of presenting the space application blueprint of 'Jung Myung Jeon' of modern construction designated as the cultural properties in Seoul. According to the project, 'Jung Myung Jeon' will do a role as the keyword which is important connects a past and a present time it presents. Then modern construction 'Jung Myung Jeon' which has a culture value will develop continuous with the city.

Policy on Promoting Venture Business based on Patent and Technology in Metro Taejon and Chungcheong Area (대전 .충청지역 특허기술기반 벤처산업의 육성방안)

  • 이영덕
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.309-325
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    • 1999
  • If we want to overcome the current IMF-guarded economic situations as early as possible and to change the present industry structure to the new knowledge-based structure, it is a great necessity to increase the capability of technology innovation as a key factor of the international competitiveness, and to establish the infrastructure of venture business for increasing utilization of technologly and patent. Even though there has been a great increase in application and enrollment of the Industrial Property Rights (i.e. IPRs) including patent recently, the number of unused IPRs are increasing progressively every year (for example, the ratio of unused patent is about 60% in 1997), and illegal use of patent and dependance on the foreign patent are increasing sharply. This paper will suggest policy on nurturing venture business for increasing utilization of the unused IPRs, including technology transaction strategy and link strategy of the high-tech industries between metro Taejon and Chungcheong Area.

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항진균성 항생물질을 생산하는 streptoverticillium sp. NA-4803의 분리 및 동정

  • Lim, Dae-Seog;Yoon, Sang-Kun;Lee, Myung-Sub;Yoon, Won-Ho;Kim, Chang-Han
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 1996
  • The aim of the present research program was to develop a strain of actinomycetes producing antifungal substance. Soil samples were collected from various sites in Korea and a number of actinomycetes were isolated from the soil samples by applying selective agar for actinomycetes. Among over 440 isolates, a strain (NA-4803) producing antifungal substance against Trichophyton spp. Nannizzia otae and Pyricularia oryzae was selected. The strain NA-4803 was identified as strain similar to Streptoverticillium blastmyceticum with respect to morphological and physiological characteristics, lecithinase and lipolytic activity, degradation of organic compounds, resistance to antibiotics and utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources. But it showed some differences such as positive reaction of nitrate reduction, negative reaction of L-tyrosine degradation, resistance to cephaloridine, and utilization of I -rhamnose and inulin. The strain NA-4803 was named as Streptoverticillium sp. NA-4803.

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제조업의 성과측정 시스템 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • 이승규;박상범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1998
  • We present an early result of a research for formalization of the characteristics and effectiveness of manufacturing performance measurement systems (PMS). Recently manufacturing PMS has been a focus of broad research efforts due to its practical role playing in managers' decision making process. There have been so many suggestive researches that explain the troubles with old cost accounting-based PMS and describe the desirable properties of PMS in strategic management of manufacturing operations. The lack of empirical investigation in this area, however, has left us unsure about what are the real characteristics that distinguish one PMS from another. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework that can be used to describe the environment, in which a specific PMS works, the characteristic and the utilization variables of a PMS. Then we report the result of a field survey, where we found three distinctive characteristics of a PMS, contents, vertical integration, and horizontal integration. Further, we discuss the relationships of the variables with the utilization of PMS, manufacturing strategy, manufacturing improvement programs, and business performance.

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