• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prefabricated Bridge

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Design of Prestress for prefabricated bridge piers (조립식 교각의 프리스트레스 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Shim, Chang-Su;Chang, Chul-Hun;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;An, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2006
  • Fast construction of bridge structures is a new trend of bridge design. Accelerated bridge construction includes the construction of superstructures and substructures. In order to reduce the construction time for substructures, precast prestressed bridge piers are increasingly applied in other countries. One of the main concern in the design of precast piers is the determination of the axial prestress forces. The behavior of the piers should be investigated under service loadings and ultimate conditions. In this paper, the magnitude of prestress is calculated to control the stress at the joint of precast piers. Considering long-term behavior of prestressed piers, P-M diagrams for precast piers are obtained to verify the ultimate behavior of the piers. Based on these studies, precast piers are applied to the light-railway bridge piers.

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Accelerated Construction Method of Long-span PSC Girder Bridge for the Recovery of Flood Damaged Road (수해도로 복구를 위한 장경간 프리캐스트 바닥판 PSC거더교 교량 급속 시공)

  • Oh, Hyun Chui;Ma, Hyang Wook;Kim, In Gyu;Kim, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • Because of our country's climate that has the 50% of the annual precipitation in summer, annually a lot of bridges on the roads are broken in this season. So, we need an accelerated bridge construction method that complete to repair the roads. This paper introduces the Hangae 2 bridge, prefabricated bridge using full depth precast deck panels and new types of PSC girders. The Hangae 2 bridge located in lnje-gun, kangwon-do. This is a good example of the accelerated bridge construction method for recovery of flood damaged road. The PSC girder bridge system introduced in this paper is a rapid construction method for bridge that can reduce the term of works over 50%.

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Cracking of Precast Bridge Decks with Loop Joints (루프 이음 프리캐스트 교량 바닥판의 균열)

  • Ryu Hyung Keun;Chang Sung Pil;Kim Young Jin;Kim Byung Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, experimental test on the full scale model of steel and concrete composite plate girder with prefabricated slabs under hogging moments was conducted cautiously and observed in order to study cracking in precast decks. Details of prefabricated slab transverse joints were determined from previous research. A test specimen was overhanging simple support beam, totally 28 meter length. Through the 4-point flexural test, the behaviour of the composite girder under hogging moments was observed. From the test results, crack development and crack widths were observed.

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Seismic Performance of Prefabricated Piers for Urban MAGLEV (자기부상열차용 급속시공교각의 내진성능)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Chin, Won-Jong;Joh, Chang-Bin;Kwark, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the seismic behavior of prefabricated piers which are made by onsite connection of precast composite column segments to accelerate bridge construction. Quasi-static cyclic loading tests on the piers show better overall seismic capacity compared to RC piers with seismic details..

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THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF IN-CERAM ALUMINA 3 UNIT BRIDGE USING CELAY SYSTEM (Celay System을 이용한 In-Ceram Alumina 3 Unit Bridge제작법)

  • Jo, Byung-Woan
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1996
  • In nowdays many dental CAD/CAM system were developed. Among those only Cerec and Celay were used globally as clinical application. Celay is a machinable ceramic system that is capable of milling inlays, onlays, and veneers from prefabricated industrial ceramic blocks(Vita Celay Blanks). The advatages of Celay are to simplify the manufactures and to save the processing time. For esthetics In-Ceram Alumina bridges were introduced into maxillary anterior restoration. They have a high strength, a high translucency and an excellent marginal adapation. But the laboratory processes are very difficult and complicated. So the construction of In-Ceram Alumina bridge combined with celay system was desgined. The patient is a 28 year old age male. The chief complain is missing of maxillary left central incisor. He wants to restore anterior bridge for esthetically. The Alumina bridge framework was constructed easily by celay system. Glass ilfiltration was occurred. After that, vitadura-${\alpha}$porcelain build up was occurred by conventional method. The translucency of In-Ceram Alumina 3 unit bridge revealed to be superior to that of porcelain fused to metal bridge. So we report it with clincal case and literature reviews.

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Cloud monitoring system for assembled beam bridge based on index of dynamic strain correlation coefficient

  • Zhao, Yiming;Dan, Danhui;Yan, Xingfei;Zhang, Kailong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2020
  • The hinge joint is the key to the overall cooperative working performance of the assembled beam bridge, and it is also the weakest part during the service period. This paper proposes a method for monitoring and evaluating the lateral cooperative working performance of fabricated beam bridges based on dynamic strain correlation coefficient indicator. This method is suitable for monitoring and evaluation of hinge joints status between prefabricated girders and overall cooperative working performance of bridge, without interruption of traffic and easy implementation. The remote cloud monitoring and diagnosis system was designed and implemented on a real assembled beam bridge. The algorithms of data preprocessing, online indicator extraction and status diagnosis were given, and the corresponding software platform and scientific computing environment for cloud operation were developed. Through the analysis of real bridge monitoring data, the effectiveness and accuracy of the method are proved and it can be used in the health monitoring system of such bridges.

Development of Prefabricated Voided-Slab Bridge Using PSC-I Girders (프리캐스트 I형 거더를 이용한 조립식 중공슬래브교 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.742-752
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    • 2017
  • The bridge type of steel concrete composite rahmen or pre-flex has been applied where a lower depth girder is required due to vertical clearance restrictions caused by the crossing of rivers and roads. On the other hand, because these types are not only complicated to manufacture and construct, but also expensive, void slab bridges may be an alternative. In this study, prefabricated PSC-I shape girder was used to make a void slab and all procedures for bridge development, such as analysis, design, fabrication, and real-scale test, were included in the scope of research. The results of this study will provide sufficient background data to be applied to the field and the structural safety has been verified through experiments.

Case Study : BIM for Planning, Simulating, and Implementing Complex Site Logistics

  • Kim, JongHoon;Cohen, Fernando Castillo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a case study using Building Information Modeling (BIM) for planning, simulating, and implementing complex site logistics in a headquarter office building construction project in Silver Spring, MD. As part of the project a prefabricated 92ft structural tube steel pedestrian connector bridge was installed between two adjacent buildings in the city of Silver Spring, MD. There were multiple significant challenges to deliver, offload, prepare, and install the connector bridge safely, on time, and with the minimum disturbances to the neighbors. BIM was of the foremost importance to visualize, simulate, analyze, improve, and communicate the site logistics plan from delivery to installation of the connector bridge. As a result of the effort, GC of the project was able to prepare a highly detailed plan, communicate it effectively to all stakeholders, and flawlessly execute the work as planned. This case study would provide a useful reference for contractors who are seeking a better planning method that enables generation of more accurate, implementable, optimized plans for complex site logistics.

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Prefabricated PSC Columns with Precast Footing (프리캐스트 기초부를 갖는 조립식 PSC 교각의 비선형 유한요소 해석)

  • Park, Young-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cheon, Ju-Hyoun;Park, Se-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • This study is based on the precast concrete bridge which recently became important field of bridge construction. to develop the connecting technology of pier and footing, the purpose of this study is to verify applicability through the result of nonlinear analysis.

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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Precast Pier Coping (프리캐스트 교각 코핑부의 비선형 유한요소해석)

  • Cheon, Ju-Hyoun;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2010
  • For completing an fully optimized and prefabricated substructure system of bridge, developing pier of precast segment PSC which equip the connection structure of shear resistance and precast foundation are conducted previously. Specimens of coping of bridge were developed and customized, and experiments were performed. The result of the experiment through the result from a reliable non-linear analysis program (RCAHEST) were compared and analyzed and evaluated the stability and ultimate behavior of coping of precast pier.

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