• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predicates

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Compositional rules of Korean auxiliary predicates for sentiment analysis

  • Lee, Kong Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2013
  • Most sentiment analysis systems count the number of occurrences of sentiment expressions in a text, and evaluate the text by summing polarity values of extracted sentiment expressions. However, linguistic contexts of the expressions should be taken into account in order to analyze sentimental orientation of the text meticulously. Korean auxiliary predicates affect meaning of the main verb or adjective in some ways while attached to it in their usage. In this paper, we introduce a new approach that handles Korean auxiliary predicates in the light of sentiment analysis. We classify the auxiliary predicates according to their strength of impact on sentiment polarity values. We also define compositional rules of auxiliary predicates to update polarity values when the predicates appear along with sentiment expressions. This approach is implemented to a sentiment analysis system to extract opinions about a specific individual from review documents which were collected from various web sites. An experimental result shows approximately 72.6% precision and 52.7% recall for correctly detecting sentiment expressions from a text.

Usage of the Tree Structure for Diminishing Query Messages (질의 메시지 감소를 위한 트리 구조의 활용)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Ban, Chae Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2012
  • To process continuous queries on a sensor network, it is required to transfer query predicates and build a query index on each sensor node. However, if we transfer query predicates to all sensor nodes, it makes the number of messages for query predicates increase. In this paper, we propose the scheme to construct the tree based relationship structure using data region of the sensor node and select the target nodes to transfer query predicates. we also implement the tree based relationship structure and measure the number of messages for sending predicates.

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Quantificational Determiners and Distributive Predicates

  • Kang, Beom-Mo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 1998
  • It has been suggested in the linguistics literature that quantification and distributivity are closely related phenomena and some linguists claimed that distributivity should be marked on quantifiers(determiners) as well as on predicates. I would challenge the claim that quantificational determiners should be classified in terms of distributivity. I suggest, on the empirical grounds, that distributivity is essentially a phenomenon over(one-place) predicates in a broad sense.

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The 1st person restriction on Korean evidential marker '-te': focusing on subject-oriented psych-predicates (화자지향 심리술어와 증거성 표지 '-더'의 1인칭 제약)

  • Hoe, Semoon;Lim, Dongsik;Park, Yugyeong
    • Language and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-107
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    • 2015
  • This paper explores the 1st person restrictions on the evidential -te, focusing on the cases where it appears with the speaker-oriented psych-predicates in Korean. It has been widely discussed that the 1st person restriction can be freely circumvented when -te is used with the speaker-oriented psych-predicates. However, based on the novel observation that such an obviation can be varied with respect to the types of the subordinate clauses which modify the evidential sentences, we propose that the 1st person restriction should be explained in terms of the situation-based felicity condition of -te, as discussed in Lim (2014): it arises if the situation where the speaker acquires evidence cannot be the same as, or be included by, the situation where the prejacent is true. To show this, we discuss how the meaning of the speaker-oriented psych-predicates interacts with the felicity condition of -te, and how this interaction makes the distinctive obviation environments of the 1st person restriction on -te, unlike other types of predicates.

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An analysis of Scientific Writing about Earth Science Area by Gifted and Average Elementary School Students (초등 영재학생과 일반학생들의 지구과학 영역에서 과학 글쓰기에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Byoung-Tai;Ko, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2012
  • With five gifted and nine average elementary school students, this study attempted to make a comparative analysis on the characteristics of their scientific writings for earth science-related topics. The analysis found that all of the gifted students showed higher scores than the average in the writing sections of scientific nature, logical nature and creativity. Compared to the average scores, their creativity scores were far higher. By comparing and analyzing the predicates in the writings two groups wrote, I found that the gifted students used more sentences per topic than the average students. Both groups wrote the most numbers of sentences for Volcano-related topics. In the meantime, the gifted children used the least numbers of sentences for the related topics to atmospheric pollution and the average students did so for the related topics to fossils. By the analysis on the patterns of predicate, it was observed that both groups used material predicates most and verbal predicates least. As far as the second most used predicates are concerned, the gifted children used relational predicates and the average students used mental predicates.

An Efficient Multiple Event Detection in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 다중 이벤트 탐지)

  • Yang, Dong-Yun;Chung, Chin-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.292-305
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    • 2009
  • Wireless sensor networks have a lot of application areas such as industrial process control, machine and resource management, environment and habitat monitoring. One of the main objects of using wireless sensor networks in these areas is the event detection. To detect events at a user's request, we need a join processing between sensor data and the predicates of the events. If there are too many predicates of events compared with a node's capacity, it is impossible to store them in a node and to do an in-network join with the generated sensor data This paper proposes a predicate-merge based in-network join approach to efficiently detect multiple events, considering the limited capacity of a sensor node and many predicates of events. It reduces the number of the original predicates of events by substituting some pairs of original predicates with some merged predicates. We create an estimation model of a message transmission cost and apply it to the selection algorithm of targets for merged predicates. The experiments validate the cost estimation model and show the superior performance of the proposed approach compared with the existing approaches.

Detecting Shared Resource Usage Errors with Global Predicates (광역조건식에 의한 공유자원 접근오류 검색)

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong;Yun, Gi-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1445-1454
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    • 1999
  • 광역 조건식의 계산은 분산 프로그램의 수행을 테스트 또는 디버깅하기 위한 방법으로 활 발히 연구되고 있다. 이제까지 주로 연구된 광역조건식은 AND 또는 OR 광역 조건식 등이 있는데, 특히 AND 광역 조건식은 분산 프로그램의 동시적 조건을 표현하는데 유용하여 효율적인 검색 알고리즘이 활발히 연구되었다. 분산프로그램의 수행오류로서 공유자원의 배타적 접근조건은 가장 중요하고 일반적인 경우라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 XOR 연산을 이용하여 공유자원 프로그램의 오류 검색을 위한 광역조건식을 기술하는 방식에 대해 제안하였다. XOR 연산을 이용한 광역 조건식은 연산자 중 많아야 하나의 지역조건식만이 참일 때 전체 조건식이 참이 되는데 이러한 성질은 여러 프로세스 중 한번에 하나만이 공유자원에 배타적으로 접근할 수 있는 조건을 표현하는데 매우 유용하다. n 개의 프로세스로 이루어진 분산프로그램에서 한개의 공유자원에 대한 배타적 접근 조건을 기술하기 위해서 AND로 연결된 광역조건식을 이용하면 O(n2)개의 광역 조건식이 필요한데 반해 XOR 연산으로는 하나의 조건식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 더구나 XOR 연산을 이용한 광역조건식은 최근 소개된 겹치는 구간의 개념을 활용하면 매우 간단하게 검색할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 겹치는 구간을 찾는 검색 알고리즘을 소개하고 증명하였다.Abstract Detecting global predicates is an useful tool for debugging and testing a distributed program. Past research has considered several restricted forms of predicates, including conjunctive or disjunctive form of predicates. Especially, conjunctive predicates have attracted main attention not only because they are useful to describe simultaneous conditions in a distributed program, but also because it is possible to find algorithms to evaluate them within reasonable time bound. Detecting errors in accessing shared resources are the most popular and important constraints of distributed programs. In this paper, we introduced an exclusive OR predicates as a model of global predicates to describe shared resource conditions in distributed programs. An exclusive OR predicate holds only when at most one operand is true, which is useful to describe mutual exclusion conditions of distributed programs where only one process should be allowed to access the shared resource at a time. One exclusive OR predicate is enough to describe mutual exclusion condition of n processes with one shared resource, while it takes O(n2) conjunctive predicates. Moreover, exclusive OR condition is easily detectable using the concept of overlapping intervals introduced by Venkatesan and Dathan. An off-line algorithm for evaluating exclusive OR global predicates is presented with a correctness proof.

The Distribution and Meaning of the NPI te isang (부정극어 더이상의 분포와 의미-특히 부정함축술어와 관련하여-)

  • 최진영;이정민
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.42-78
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a semantics of the Korean NPI te isang 'anymore', which occurs in negative contexts. The NPI te isang is characterized, in Zwarts's(1990) term, as a strong NPI which requires an anti-additive function as its licensor. It is also noted that te isang is licensed by 'implied negative predicates' such as shilheha-'hate' and phokiha-'give up' only when it occurs within a clausal argument of the implied negative predicates. This fact is accounted for in terms of the function-argument structure and the scope relation between the NPI te isang and the implied negative predicates involved.

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A Semantics of Sequence of Tense without a Sequence-of-tense Rule

  • Song, Mean-Young
    • Language and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2000
  • I argue in this paper that the sequence of tense (SOT) phenomenon can be accounted for without positing a SOT rule, focusing on the contrast between the past under-past sentences which lead to ambiguity and those sentences which do not. The different interpreta- tion of past under past sentences depends on whether the stative or then non-stative predicates occur in the complement clauses in the propositional attitude verbs. Based on this, I also argue that the embedded past tense does not contribute to the seman- tics past tense in the complement clause. Instead, it is due to the occurrence of the stative or non-stative predicates in the complement clauses. The stative predicates are associated with the temporal precedence or the overlap relation, whereas the non-stative predicates the precedence relation only. This fact triggers the contrast in past- under- past sentences.(Korea University)

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Introducing Judge of Evaluation for the Analysis of Subjective Adjectival Predicates, Modals, and Evidentials in Korean (기준 판단자의 도입과 주관성 형용사, 양상, 증거성)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok
    • Language and Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.119-146
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    • 2015
  • Within the field of Korean linguistics, it has been observed that subjective adjectival predicate constructions are characteristic of imposing 'coreference constraint' on the higher and lower subjects, while evidential -te- constructions imposing 'non-coreference constraint' on them. I interpret these constraints as dependency constraints between higher and lower judge-sensitive semantic predicates, and investigate the interactions among subjective adjectival predicates, evidential -te-, and modal -keyss- in Korean. The paper ultimately argues for the necessity to add a new indexical element, the judge of evaluation(Lasersohn 2005, Stephenson 2007), to the traditional set of indices that were confined to the world and the time.

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