• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precursor Powder

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Polyamine Group Assembled Silica Coated Ferrite Nanoparticle for Lambda DNA Detection

  • Park, Moo-Eon;Chang, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1193-1194
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized and coated by silica precursor in controlling the coating thicknesses and sizeses. The surface modification was performed with amino-functionalized organic silanes on silica coated magnetic nanoparticles. The use of functionalized self-assembled magnetic ferrite nanoparticles for nucleic acid separation process give a lot of advantages rather than the conventional silica based process.

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Aerosol Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles

  • Tolochko, O.V.;Vasilieva, E.S.;Kim, D.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.446-447
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic oxide-coated iron nanoparticles with the mean size ranging from 6 to 75 nm were synthesized by aerosol method using iron carbonyl as a precursor under the flowing inert gas atmosphere. Oxide shells were formed by passivation of asprepared iron particles. The influence of experimental parameters on the nanoparticles' microstructure, phase composition and growth behavior as well as magnetic properties were investigated and discussed in this study.

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Effect of Fuel on Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Ni particles by a Combustion Synthesis Process (연소합성법을 이용한 Ni 분말 합성에서 첨가 연료의 영향)

  • 정충환;신형철;이희균;홍계원;윤순길
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • Ni and NiO particles were made by a combustion synthesis process. The characteristics of synthesized powders were investigated with various kinds and amounts of fuels such as urea, citric acid and glycine. Ni phase particles without NiO phase were obtained through combustion synthesis process in air atmosphere with-out further calcinations process, when the content of glycine was 2.44 times of the stoichiometric ratio in the precursor solution. Primary particle sizes of synthesized Ni and NiO particles were about 20∼30 nm.

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Electrostatic Charging and Substrate Seeding in Gas Phase Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Diamond Powder

  • Cho, Jung-Min;Lee, Hak-Joo;Choi, Heon-Jin;Lee, Wook-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.418-418
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    • 2012
  • Synthesis of nanocrystalline diamond powder was investigated via a gas-to-particle scheme using the hot filament chemical vapor deposition. Effect of substrate surface seeding by nano diamond powder, and that of the electrical conductance of the substrate were studied. The substrate temperature, methane content in the precursor gas, filament-substrate distance and filament temperature were $670^{\circ}C$, 5% methane in hydrogen, 10 mm and $2400^{\circ}C$, respectively. The powder formation by gas-to-particle mechanism were greatly enhanced by the substrate seeding by the nano diamond powder. It was attributed to the removal of the electrostatic force between the substrate and the seeded nano diamond particle by the thermal electron shower from the hot filament, via the depolarization of the substrate surface or the attached diamond powder and subsequent levitation into the gas phase to serve as the gas-phase nucleation site. The powder formation was greatly favoured by the conducting substrate relative to the insulating substrate, which proved the actual effect of the electric static force in the powder formation.

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Preparation Method of Spherical 0.9PMN-0.1PT Powder (구형의 PMN-PT 분말 제조 방법)

  • 임경란;정순용;김창삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2002
  • Preparation of spherical single-perovskite phase PMN-PT powder was tried by surface modification of the precursor powder with magnesia sol. The ball-milled mixed powder was heat treated at 550$\^{C}$/l h to remove any volatiles. The calcined powder was treated with the magnesia sol of 0.3-1.0 wt% and followed by calcination at 800$\^{C}$/l h to give rise to single phase perovskite PMN-PT powders. The powder with a binary size of <0.3 ㎛ and -2 ㎛ was obtained for MgO(0.3), but the spherical, agglomerate-free powder of 0.5-0.8 ㎛ was obtained for MgO(0.6) as well as for MgO(1.0).

Synthesis of Nano-sized Tungsten Carbide - Cobalt Powder by Liquid Phase Method of Tungstate (텅스텐염의 액상법을 통한 초미립 WC-Co 분말의 합성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Yong-Ho;Ha, Gook-Hyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2011
  • Cemented tungsten carbide has been used in cutting tools and die materials, and is an important industrial material. When the particle size is reduced to ultrafine, the hardness and other mechanical properties are improved remarkably. Ultrafine cemented carbide with high toughness and hardness is now widely used. The objective of this study is synthesis of nanostructured WC-Co powders by liquid phase method of tungstate. The precursor powders were obtained by freezen-drying of aqueous solution of soluble salts, such as ammonium metatungstate, cobalt nitrate. the final compositions were WC-10Co. In the case of liquid phase method, it can be observed synthesis of WC-10Co. The properties of powder produced at various temperature, were estimated from the SEM, BET and C/S analyser.

Synthesis of Nickel Oxide (NiO) nanoparticles using nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate as a precursor (Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate를 전구체로 사용한 산화니켈(NiO) 나노입자의 합성)

  • Soo-Jong Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2023
  • Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a simple liquid phase process for producing ceramics powder using a precursor impregnated with a nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution in an industrial pulp. The microfibrile structure of the precursor impregnated with nickel nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the crystal structure and particle size of nickel oxide (NiO) particles produced as the heat treatment temperature of the precursor were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM. As a result, it was confirmed through XRD and SEM analysis that the temperature at which the organic material of the precursor is completely thermally decomposed was 495-500℃, and the size and crystallinity of the nickel oxide particles produced increased as the heat treatment temperature increased. The size of the nickel oxide particles obtained by heat treatment at 500-800℃ for 1 hour was 50-200 nm. It was confirmed by XRD and SEM analysis that a NiO crystal phase was formed at a heat treatment temperature of 380℃, only a single NiO phase existed until 800℃.

Synthesis of YAG:Ce3+ Phosphor Powders by Polymer Solution Route and Alumina Seed Application (폴리머용액법 및 알루미나 seed를 도입한 YAG:Ce3+ 형광체 분말 합성)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • $YAG:Ce^{3+}$ phosphor powders were synthesized using a $Al_2O_3$ seed (average particle size: 5 ${\mu}m$) by the polymer solution route. PVA solution was added to the sol precursors consisting of the seed powder and metal nitrate salts for homogeneous mixing in atomic scale. All dried precursor gels were calcined at $500^{\circ}C$ and then heated at $1400^{\circ}C{\sim}1500^{\circ}C$ in $N_2/H_2$ atmosphere. The final powders were characterized by using XRD, SEM, PSA, PL and PKG test. All synthesized powders were crystallized to YAG phase without intermediate phases of YAM or YAP. The phosphor properties and morphologies of the synthesized powders were strongly dependent on the PVA content. Finally, the synthesized $YAG:Ce^{3+}$ phosphor powder heated at $1500^{\circ}C$, which is prepared from 12:1 PVA content and has an average particle size of 15 ${\mu}m$, showed similar phosphor properties to a commercial phosphor powder.

The Fabrication of Cobalt Nanopowder by Sonochemical Polyol Synthesis of Cobalt Hydroxide and Magnetic Separation Method (수산화코발트의 초음파 폴리올 합성과 자성 선별법을 이용한 코발트 나노 분말의 제조)

  • Byun, Jong Min;Choi, Myoung Hwan;Shim, Chang Min;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Young Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • In this study, cobalt nanopowder is fabricated by sonochemical polyol synthesis and magnetic separation method. First, sonochemical polyol synthesis is carried out at $220^{\circ}C$ for up to 120 minutes in diethylene glycol ($C_4H_{10}O_3$). As a result, when sonochemical polyol synthesis is performed for 50 minutes, most of the cobalt precursor ($Co(OH)_2$) is reduced to spherical cobalt nanopowder of approximately 100 nm. In particular, aggregation and growth of cobalt particles are effectively suppressed as compared to common polyol synthesis. Furthermore, in order to obtain finer cobalt nanopowder, magnetic separation method using magnetic property of cobalt is introduced at an early reduction stage of sonochemical polyol synthesis when cobalt and cobalt precursor coexist. Finally, spherical cobalt nanopowder having an average particle size of 22 nm is successfully separated.