• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision screw

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Precision Measurement System forBall Screw Pitch Error (볼스크류 전구간 피치오차 측정시스템)

  • 박희재;김인기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a precision automatic measuring system for ball screw Pitch. Ball screw is mounted on a precision indexing table, and the ball screw pitch is measured via magnetic scale, where the indexing and measurement are performed by a PC. For precision indexing of ball screw, direct driven motor is coupled to the designed dead and live centers; the performance of the centers are assessed with a precision master sylinder,such as radial motion,tilt motion, and axial motions. An error compensation model is constructed for the measurement system of ball screw pitch, where the error motions of indexing system as well as the scale measurement system are combined to give the measurement error for the ball screw. The developed system proposes an automated precision measurement system for manufacturers and users of ball screw.

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레이저를 이용한 볼나사 리드오차 측정에 관한 연구

  • 윤영식;박철우;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the precision ball screw becomes the essence of the high-precision industries and is playing a key role in the positioning devices. The standard and definition of pitch error in a precision ball screw is specified by KS, JIS or ISO. However, the method of measuring the pitch error is not concrete. In this study. laser measurement system(LMS) with a laser position transducer and a machine-tools is developed. In order to verify the stability of the LMS, several experiments with the standard ball screw is performed.

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Practical Ultraprecision Positioning of a Ball Screw Mechanism

  • Sato, Kaiji;Maeda, Guilherme Jorge
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the problem of ultraprecision positioning with a ball screw mechanism in the microdynamic range, along with its solution. We compared the characteristics of two ball screw mechanisms with different table masses. The experimental results showed that the vibration resulting from the low stiffness of the ball screw degraded the positioning performance in the microdynamic range for the heavyweight mechanism. The proposed nominal characteristic trajectory following (NCTF) controller was designed for ultra precision positioning of the ball screw mechanism. The basic NCTF control system achieved ultra precision positioning performance with the lightweight mechanism, but not with the heavyweight mechanism. A conditional notch filter was added to the NCTF controller to overcome this problem. Despite the differences in payload and friction, both mechanisms then showed similar positioning performance, demonstrating the high robustness and effectiveness of the improved NCTF controller with the conditional notch filter. The experimental results demonstrated that the improved NCTF control system with the conditional notch filter achieved ultra precision positioning with a positioning accuracy of better than 10 nm, independent of the reference step input height.

Characteristics of floating couplings of ball screw for high precision feeding system (고정밀 이송을 위한 볼스크류용 체결기구의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김인찬;박천홍;정윤교;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 1996
  • As the run out error and misalignment of ball screw connected directly to guide table largely affect the motion accuracy of guideway, floating coupling that releases the table from screw nut except feed and rotational direction is needed todecrease its influences. The purpose of this study is to propose a practical model floating coupling of ball serew for high precision feeding system. The straightness, dynanic characteristics and micro step response of hydrostatic guideway, mounted with three types of coupling fixed type, leaf spring type and hydrostatic type, are tested and compared. From the resuts of experiments, it is proved that a hydrostatic type floating coupling is superior to other couplings and is available to high precision feeding system with ball screw.

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A Study on the Driving System Using Ball Screw (볼나사를 이용한 이송계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상조;남원우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 1995
  • The feed system using ball screw is constructed by ball screw, support bering and LM guide, and servo system for driving ball screw. AC servo motr drives ball screw which was connected by coupling. In this study, a new axial direction dynamic modeling of ball screw driving system was developed, and forced vibraition test using the impact hammer was experimented. The simulation result is compared with experimental result, which defines the reliability of mathematical modeling.

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Design of Cutter Profile for Screw Rotor (스크류 로터를 가공하기 위한 커터의 치형설계에 관한연구)

  • 김연수;황순원;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 1994
  • Recently, a symmetric and non-symmetric profile of screw rotor has been designed in the interior. However the processing method of screw rotor and the cutter design for screw rotor were not studied. Therefore we could we could not make the shape of the screw rotor designed by profile function with computer. In this study, we have made cutter profile design program, and manufactured cutters for screw rotors using H.S.S. We have machined screw rotorts of symmetric 4*6 profile, non-symmetric 4*6 profile with almighty milling machine.

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A Study on Screw Design Parameters of Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruder (동회전 2축 스크류 압출기의 스크류 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • 최부희;최상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2003
  • Twin screw extruders are the heart of the polymer processing industry. They are used at some stage in nearly all polymer processing operations. This paper is concerned with the basic elements of the extruder design. The proper design of the geometry of the extruder screw is of crucial importance to the proper functioning of the extruder. If the material transport instabilities occur as a result of improper screw geometry, even the most sophisticated computerized control system cannot solve the problem. For this purpose, a characteristic design on the screw flights shape of the closely intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder. This paper presents design parameters of double flighted screw and triple flighted screw elements, and characteristics of various screw channel area versus screw diameter ratio, K value, in the barrel of screw extruder.

Shape Design and Specific Torque Characteristics of the Extrusion Twin Screw (압출용 2축 스크류의 형상설계 및 비토크 특성)

  • 최부희;최상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2003
  • The modular self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder (SWCOR) has become the most important of twin screw machines. Screw design is one of the most important factors in determining performance of screw extruder. The screw flight and screw channel geometry of SWCOR is determined by the screw diameter, centerline distance, helix angle, and flights number. The maximum allowable throughput rate on a twin screw extruder is determined by a combination of free volume and available specific torque. In this paper we designed geometrical parameters of extruder screw and presented optimal specific torque value in K=1.55, and then developed screw design program for the screw cutting by the use of JAVA API in the twin screw extruder.

A Study of Compensatio of Thermal Displacement of the Ball Screw in CNC Lathe (CNC 선반에서 BALL ACREW의 열변위 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오;김병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1993
  • Thermal expansion of ball screw in the semi-closed loop type CNC LATHE introduces positioning errors directly along the travelling the axis. In this paper the thermal displacements of the ball screw were estimated by using macro variable. The estimated displacements of the ball screw were given to the ball screw of the CNC LATHE under the constant driving conditions were measured to examine the effectiveness of the compensation method. The results showed that thermal displacements of the ball screw could be maintained less then 6 .mu.m positioning accaracy while using this compensation.

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Tool Shape Design for the Screw Flights Cutting in Twin Screw Extruder (2축 스크류 압출기의 스크류 가공용 공구형상 설계)

  • 최부희;정찬길;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.824-828
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    • 2002
  • Twin screw extruders are the heart of the polymer processing industry. The single most important mechanical element of a screw extruder is the screw. The proper design of the geometry of the excluder screw is of crucial importance to the proper functioning of the extruder. If material transport instabilities occur as a result of improper screw geometry, even the most sophisticated computerized control system cannot solve the problem. For this purpose, Tool shape design for the screw flights cutting in twin screw extruder.

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