• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision measurement

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Development of an Active Ultra-precision Polishing Machine (능동형 초정밀 폴리싱가공기 개발)

  • 최진경;한성종;박경환;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-Precision CNC polishing system including on-machine measurement system, a corrective polishing algorithm is developed. The unit removal profiles for various polishing tools and analyzed and tested and dwell time distributions and residual errors for a target removal shape are calculated. The corrective polishing algorithm is tested with various workpieces. This result will be used for the software development of the CNC polishing system.

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A Comparative Study of a Variable Overlap-area Type and Conventional Types in the Inductive Precision Position Measurement System (자속경로 단면적 및 공극변화를 이용한 인던턴스형 초정밀 변위측정 시스템)

  • Choe, Dong-Jun;Choe, In-Muk;Kim, Su-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2002
  • A variable air-gap type system is widely used for inductive precision position measurement systems. This type transducer has high sensitivity but lacks a linear measurement range due to structural nonlinearity. Furthermore, as measurement range increases, linearity error is also increased. The alternative is a variable overlap-area type system. The sensitivity of this type is determined by the initial air-gap dimension, keeps the original value and does not deteriorate linearity in spite of the variations of the measuring range.

Study on Volumetric Accuracy of a CMM using step guage measurement (스텝게이지를 이용한 3차원 측정기의 입체오차 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박희재;문준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an useful technique for error assessment of CMM with simple gauges such as step gauge. A computer module for measurement path generation is implemented,where the appropriate measurement sequences are generated in terms of DMIS file format for CMMs of CNC mode. After the CNC codes are downloaded into CMMs, the measurement operations are performed, and the error analysis are followed. Positional errors, angular errors are successfully measured with high precision along the 3 axis in relatively short time. The squareness error is also assessed with the step gauge measurement data. The developed system has been practically applied, and showed good performance.

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Dynamic Mass-measurement control System of Acceleration and Displacement Sensing Type (가속도 변위 검출형 동적 질량 측정 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1994
  • Quickness and precision are the two most important requirements for an industrial scale used in production lines. In this paper, a new approach, "Dynamic-Mass measurement control System of Acceleration and Displacement(DMS-AD) sensing", is presented to improve some of drowbacks in conventional scales. The system, consisted of acceleration and displace- ment sensors, spring scale and microcomputer, is based on full utilization of dynamic mass measurement of acceleration and displacement via microcomputer-assisted real time monitoring. The rsulting system, when combined with appropriate dynamic mass estimation algorithm software, has shown its effectiveness in terms of two desirable characteristics required. required.

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Thickness Measurement of A Thin Layer Using Plane Ultrasonic waves (평면 초음파를 이용한 미소 간극 측정)

  • 김노유
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a new technique for thickness measurement of a very thin layer less than one-quarter of the wavelength of ultrasonic wave using ultrasonic pulse-echo method. The technique determines the thickness of a thin layer in a layered medium form the amplitudes of the total reflected waves from the back side layer of interst. Thickness of a very thin layer few inch deep inside the media can be measured without using a very high frequency ultrasonic transducer over 100MHz which must be used in the conventional techniques for the precision measurement of a thin layer. The method also requires no inversion process to extract the thickness from the waveform of the reflected waves, so that it makes possible on-line measurement of the thickness of the layer.

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Straightness Measurement Error Compensation of the Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계의 진직도 측정오차 보상)

  • 김경호;김태호;송창규;이후상;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2001
  • HP Laser Interferometer Measurement System[HP5529A] is one of the most powerful equipment for measurement of the motion accuracy. The straightness measurement system of the HP5529A is composed of wollastone prism and reflector. In this system, straightness error is measured by relative lateral motion between prism and reflector. But rotating motion of prism or reflector as moving optic causes not real straightness error but additive straightness error. Especially unwanted straightness error as this becomes very large when reflector is used as moving optic and an interval between reflector and prism is distant. In this paper, the compensation method is proposed for removing additive error and experiment is carried out for theoretical verification.

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Development of 3D Burr Measurement Technique using Conoscopic Holography (Conoscopic Holography를 이용한 3D Burr 측정기술 개발)

  • 박상욱;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2003
  • Generally, for the burrs formed in machining are irregular and very sharp in shape, it is usually very difficult to measure burr accurately. But, it is proved that precision measurement for micro burr using the conoprobe sensor by conoscopic holography method is possible. We developed 3D burr measurement system using this sensor. The system is composed of Conoscopic laser Sensor, X-Y table, controller and 3D measurement program. Some measurements using the developed system are applied to burrs formed in micro drilling and piercing.

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Development of On-machine Measurement System utilizing a Capacitive-type Sensor (정전용량형 센서를 이용한 기상계측시스템의 개발)

  • 김건희;박순섭;박원규;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2002
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric objects are supported on the single point diamond turning machine(SPDTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of On-machine Measurement System in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 20 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 300 nanometers.

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Development of Diaphragm-type Stylus Probe for Ultra-precision On-machine Measurement Application (초정밀 기상측정용 다이아프램 타입 접촉식 프로브의 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Chan-Hee;Choi, Joon-Myeong;Kim, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2012
  • The diaphragm-type stylus probe was developed for ultra-precision on-machine measurement (OMM) application. This probe is equipped with two diaphragms which are parallel and one capacitive sensor is used for detecting the vertical motion of end tip in the stylus when it is contacted to the optical freeform surface. For better performance of proposed probes, several design parameters such as axial stiffness and the lateral deformations were investigated with finite element analysis techniques. To verify the feasibility, the profiles of the master sphere ball were measured on the ultra-precision milling machine. The measurement results show that the proposed probe can calculate the radius of the circle within the accuracy of 0.1 ${\mu}m$ for the ultraprecision optical surface.

A Comparative Study of Oswestry Back Pain Disability Questionnaire Versus Computer Adaptive Testing for Measuring Back Pain

  • Choi, Bong-Sam
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2013
  • The aim of the present study was to compare measurement precisions of the Oswestry Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODQ) and a computer adaptive testing (CAT) method. The ODQ has been regarded as one of the most reliable condition-specific measure for back pain for decades. Cross-sectional study was carried out with two independent convenient samples from two out-patient rehabilitation clinics for back pain ($n_1=42$) and non-back pain group ($n_2=42$). Participants were asked to fill out the ODQ and CAT of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Activity Measure (ICF-AM). A series of Rasch analyses were performed to calculate person ability measures. The CAT measures had greater relative precision in discriminating the groups than did the ODQ measure in comparisons of the relative precision. The CAT measure appears to be more effective than did the ODQ measure in terms of measurement precision. By administering test items calibrated in a way, CAT measures using item response theory may promise a means with measurement precision as well as efficiency.