• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-filter

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of SHF band IMUX for Satellite Communication (위성중계기용 SHF 대역 입력다중화기의 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Lee, Jung-Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2018
  • This study describes the design and implementation of IMUX(Input Multiplexer) for Satellite Communication. The IMUX unit for SHF band consists of Combine Filter, Power Splitter, Isolator and Channel Filter. Through the pre-simulation analysis of space environment, the possibility of the malfunction of equipment minimized and we designed a reliable IMUX through simulation for vibration analysis generated during the launch, and compared pre-simulation of main performance results to test results about main performances of IMUX after production.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of SHF band OMUX for Satellite Communication (위성중계기용 SHF대역 출력다중화기의 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.983-988
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    • 2017
  • This study describes the design and implementation of OMUX(Output Multiplexer) for Satellite Communication. The OMUX unit for SHF band consists of LPF(Low Pass Filter), manifolder and Channel Filter. Through the pre-simulation analysis of space environment, the possibility of the malfunction of equipment minimized and we designed a reliable OMUX through simulation for vibration analysis generated during the launch, and compared pre-simulation of main performance results to test results about main performances of OMUX after production.

Point Cloud Classification Method for Mountainous Area (산악지역 점군자료 분류기법 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Woong;Lee, Geun-Sang;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2010
  • There is no generalized and systematic method yet to data pre-processing for point cloud data classification even if there have been lots of previous studies such as local maxima filter, morphology filter, slope based filter and so on. Main focus of this study is to present classification method for bare ground information from LiDAR data for the mountainous area.

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OPTIMUM H$\alpha$ FILTER COMBINATION FOR PMS STAR SELECTION

  • LEE KANG HWAN;SUNG HWANKYUNG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • We have obtained photometry of stars in NGC 2264 with several combinations of H$\alpha$ filters and continuum filters. The main purpose of these observations was to determine the best filter combination for selecting low ma!,s member stars in their Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) stage using H$\alpha$ photometry. A narrow band H$\alpha$ filter (${\Delta}{\lambda}$ = $l0{\AA}$) with any combination of continuum filters showed the highest resolution in the H$\alpha$ photometry.

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Pollutant Runoff Reduction Efficiency of Surface Cover, Vegetative Filter Strip and Vegetated Ridge for Korean Upland Fields: A Review

  • Park, Se-In;Park, Hyun-Jin;Yang, Hye In;Kim, Han-Yong;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Woo-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2018
  • BACKGROUND: In this review paper, the effects of surface cover (SCV), vegetative filter strip (VFS), and vegetated ridge (VRD) on the pollutant runoff from steep-sloping uplands were analyzed to compare the pollutant reduction efficiency in runoff ($PRE_{runoff}$) of the practices and to investigate how slope and rainfall parameters affect the $PRE_{runoff}$. METHODS AND RESULTS: The $PRE_{runoff}$ of SCV, VFS, and VRD for pollutants including suspended solids and biological oxygen demand was compared by analysis of variance. The effect of slope and rainfall parameters on the $PRE_{runoff}$ was explored by either mean comparison or regression analysis. It was found that the $PRE_{runoff}$ differs with the practices due to different pollutant reduction mechanisms of the practices. Though the $PRE_{runoff}$ was likely to be affected by site condition such as slope and rainfall (amount and intensity), more comprehensive understanding was not possible due to the limited data set. CONCLUSION: The $PRE_{runoff}$ of SCV, VFS, and VRD differed due to the distinctive mechanisms of pollutant removal of the practices. It is necessary to accumulate experimental data across a variety of gradient of slope and rainfall for comprehensive understanding of the effects of the practices on pollutant runoff from steep-sloping uplands.

Adaptive spatio-temporal deinterlacting algorithm based on bi-directional motion compensation (양방향 움직임 기반의 시공간 적응형 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a motion-adaptive de-interlacing method using motion compensated interpolation. In a conventional motion compensated method, a simple pre-filter such as line averaging is applied to interpolate missing lines before the motion estimation. However, this method causes interpolation error because of inaccurate motion estimation and compensation. In the proposed method, EBMF(Edge Based Median Filter) as a pre-filter is applied, and new matching method, which uses two same-parity fields and opposite-parity field as references, is proposed. For further improvement, motion correction filter is proposed to reduce the interpolation error caused by incorrect motion. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides better performance than existing methods.

Implementation and Verification of Linear Phase filter with Variable Cutoff Frequency for PCM/FM transmission (PCM/FM 전송을 위한 가변 컷오프 주파수 특성의 선형위상 필터 구현 및 검증)

  • Lee Sang-Rae;Ra Sung-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7C
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    • pp.713-724
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to design, implement and verify the pre-modulation filter with the variable -3dB cutoff frequency and linear phase response for bandlimiting the allocation of radio frequency bandwidth for PCM/FM transmission. For the design of this required filter, the digital FIR filter, DAC system and tuneable 2nd order LPF have been constructed and simulated according to the attenuation characteristic requirement of the amplitude frequency response by each stage. From these results, we have implemented the filter and verified the analog conversion hardware part which is composed of DAC system and tuneable 2nd order LPF for the interpolation of the discrete sequences. Especially this paper proposes and carries out the verification processes using the tone generator and the calibration procedures for more precise frequency response of the filter.

An Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision Filter with Low Signal Loss for GPS Receivers

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Ho-Keun;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1234-1238
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    • 2005
  • As the low power GPS signal is susceptible to interference, interference can seriously degrade the performance of GPS receiver. This paper designs a ANIEF(Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision in Frequency domain) filter that removes narrow band interferences with low signal loss. This filter uses the pre-correlation technique and attempts to filter out the interference in the frequency domain. The interference excision performance of the designed filter is evaluated for various interferences using the ANIEF filter inserted GPS software receiver and the interference generator. Interferences considered in this paper are single-tone CWI(Continuous Wave Interference), multi-tones CWI, pulsed CWI, and swept CWI. The narrowband interference excision filter in frequency domain is very effective against various interferences and the strong interference with a simple structure. However, the signal power loss is unavoidable while transforming. In this paper, the hamming window and overlap technique are adopted to reduce the signal power loss. Finally, the interference excision performance and the reduced signal power loss of the ANIEF filter are shown.

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The Study on Pre-treatment Method of Filter for Analysing the Heavy Metals in Air Quality (대기중의 중금속 분석을 위한 여지의 전처리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김광래;이상칠;어수미;김민영;신재영;이재영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to establish the standardized analysis method in order to decide accurate concentrations of hazardous metals in the air. Acid decomposition method used usually was compared to microwave digestion method. Comparing results of tested background concentration in blank filter, we found that the magnitude of element concentration was Na, Ca, K, Mg, Al and Ba by order. The element concentrations of Glass fiber filter were higher than those of Quartz fiber filter, and the number of undetected components in Glass fiber filter was lower than that in Quartz fiber filter. Thus it is supposed that the concentration of background elements in Glass fiber filter was higher than those in Quartz fiber filter The extraction rate of microwave digestion method was superior to those of acid decomposition method during the test of blank filter as well as SRM of NIST. In case of the SRM of NIST, the average extraction efficiency of acid decomposition Method and microwave pretreatment is 53.8∼82.7%, 81.3∼97.1%, respectively. This result might be caused by the closed system of Microwave, which make outflow and loss of components less. Also microwave digestion method has other merits such as the minimization of time, reagents, and contamination. Furthermore, if the extraction condition, extraction time and used acids are optimized, the better results will be represented.

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