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The Effect of Basic Life Support Education Using a Standardized Basic Life Support Video Program in Nurses' Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Knowledge, Attitude and Performance (표준 기본심폐소생술 교육용 비디오를 이용한 실습교육이 간호사의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도 및 수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Jeong-Sook;Jeon, Hyun-Rye
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify variations in Nurses' CPR knowledge, attitude and performance before and after BLS Education. Method: This study was designed to evaluate the differences in Nurses' CPR knowledge, attitude and performance. For the study we selected 167 nurses working in Daegu K University hospital. The study group was given a test before (pre test) and after (post test) BLS education. The BLS education was given by two BLS instructors certified by the American Heart Association, using a DVD and manikin. Result: The results showed a statistically significant difference the nurse's knowledge, belief, emotion and performance but there was no significant difference in their behavior after BLS education. CPR knowledge and performance was higher among emergency room nurses compared to surgical ward nurses. Conclusion: CPR education has shown to have a positive effect on nurses' attitudes towards CPR. It also improved their related knowledge and performance. Therefore, cardiopulmonary education should be given continuously, and different steps of CPR education programs need to be developed in order to fill the knowledge deficiency gap.

The Effects of Basic Life Support Education on CPR Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduates (기본 심폐소생술 교육이 대학생의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Me-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study is a non-equivalent control group pre-post design, which attempted to observe the effects of Basic Life Support Education on undergraduate students' CPR Knowledge and Attitude. Methods: The subjects were 96 undergraduates in Jeonbuk. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group of 46 students and a control group of 50 students. The BLS education was given by three BLS instructors certified by the American Heart Association using a DVD. Data were collected from October 20 to November 15, 2010 and analyzed, using the ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, and ANCOVA. Results: There were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the levels of CPR Knowledge and Attitude. The 1st hypothesis, that the CPR knowledge scores for the experimental group would be higher than those of the control group, was supported (F=157.58, p=.000). The 2nd hypothesis, that the CPR attitude scores for the experimental group would be higher than those of the control group, was supported (F=23.78, p=.000). Conclusion: This study showed that BLS education had a positive influence on undergraduate students' knowledge and attitudes toward CPR. We expect that BLS education will contribute to spreading knowledge of CPR and reducing mortality among heart attack victims, and we can see from this study how CPR training in combination with theory and clinical practice develops knowledge and practical ability.

Study of Brittle Crack Propagation Welding for EH40 Steel Plate in Shipbuilding Steel (조선용 EH40 강판의 용접부 취성 균열전파정지에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Shin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Chung, Won-Jee;Hwang, Hui-Geon;Hong, Seok-Han;Hong, Ji-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • Recent economic trends are worsening and becoming longer, and Korean shipbuilding is focused on high value added and high technology, especially for LNG carriers and large container ships. Both ship types increased in size in the 2010s but have requirements such as high strength, toughness at low temperatures and continuous weldability for preventing brittle fractures at service temperatures. In particular, as container ships become larger, the International Classification Society (IACS) has established a provision (IACS UR S33) that mandates the use of BCA (Brittle Crack Arrest) certified vessels for large container vessels contracted after 2014 to ensure safety. Therefore, studies on BCA 47Y.P are currently being undertaken, but BCA 40Y.P has not been actively studied yet. We will test BCA 40Y.P to verify why it can be applied to a large container ship and measure fatigue cracking.

Analysis of Descriptive Lecture Evaluation on Liberal Arts ICT utilization using Topic Modeling (토픽 모델링을 활용한 교양 ICT 활용과정 서술형 강의평가 분석)

  • Kim, HyoSook
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify factors in selecting the elective ICT utilization lecture and to find positive and negative elements of the lecture through conducting topic modeling analysis of text mining of the narrative lecture evaluation. In order to do so, from pre-processing of data, keyword frequency analysis to wordcloud visualization and topic modeling analysis have been conducted from 'reasons of selecting the lecture,' 'improvements to be made on the lecture,' and 'what I liked about the lecture' categories regarding the ICT utilization lecture which was opened in the second semester of 2019 at M University. The analysis results show that students mostly registered for the ICT utilization lecture at M University to obtain a certificate and the fact being certified and taking the lecture can be done simultaneously is a positive element of taking the lecture. On the other hand, negative element included inconvenience of the classroom setting environment.

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The Restoration/Revision Processes of the Korean Standard Methods for Marine Environment: Heavy Metals & Organic Compounds (해양환경공정시험기준 제정/개정(안) 작성과정 소개: 중금속과 유기물질 분석 중심으로)

  • JEONG, YONG HOON;LEE, DONG GI;YANG, JAE SAM
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2016
  • This report is to introduce detail processes during the restoration/revision project for the Korean Standard Methods for Marine Environment. The processes are composed of 3 steps: questionaries, QA/QC confirming step by CRM(Certified Reference Materials), and advisory council by specialists. The questionaries required four main topics to be included to the restoration/revision protocol: 1. the guidelines to sampling, transportation, storage, and pre-analytical procedures for the marine specimens, 2. the unified analytical method, especially for the organic compounds, 3. the QA/QC test requirement for CRM, 4. introduction of diverse analytical instruments, 5. the customer- friendly express of the protocol. Based on these new protocol, we expect two most important effects: 1, increased insurance of international credibility and equivalence by the QA/QC procedures, 2. increased conformability and representatively from wide-spread use of the protocol. Finally we suggested several residual topics remained to the inter-government cooperation.

Development of a Deep Learning Network for Quality Inspection in a Multi-Camera Inline Inspection System for Pharmaceutical Containers (의약 용기의 다중 카메라 인라인 검사 시스템에서의 품질 검사를 위한 딥러닝 네트워크 개발)

  • Tae-Yoon Lee;Seok-Moon Yoon;Seung-Ho Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we proposes a deep learning network for quality inspection in a multi-camera inline inspection system for pharmaceutical containers. The proposed deep learning network is specifically designed for pharmaceutical containers by using data produced in real manufacturing environments, leading to more accurate quality inspection. Additionally, the use of an inline-capable deep learning network allows for an increase in inspection speed. The development of the deep learning network for quality inspection in the multi-camera inline inspection system consists of three steps. First, a dataset of approximately 10,000 images is constructed from the production site using one line camera for foreign substance inspection and three area cameras for dimensional inspection. Second, the pharmaceutical container data is preprocessed by designating regions of interest (ROI) in areas where defects are likely to occur, tailored for foreign substance and dimensional inspections. Third, the preprocessed data is used to train the deep learning network. The network improves inference speed by reducing the number of channels and eliminating the use of linear layers, while accuracy is enhanced by applying PReLU and residual learning. This results in the creation of four deep learning modules tailored to the dataset built from the four cameras. The performance of the proposed deep learning network for quality inspection in the multi-camera inline inspection system for pharmaceutical containers was evaluated through experiments conducted by a certified testing agency. The results show that the deep learning modules achieved a classification accuracy of 99.4%, exceeding the world-class level of 95%, and an average classification speed of 0.947 seconds, which is superior to the world-class level of 1 second. Therefore, the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning network for quality inspection in a multi-camera inline inspection system for pharmaceutical containers has been demonstrated.

A Threats Statement Generation Method for Security Environment of Protection Profile (PP의 보안환경을 위한 위협문장 생성방법)

  • 고정호;이강수
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2003
  • A Protection Profile(PP) is a common security and assurance requirements for a specific class of Information Technology security products such as firewall and smart card. A PP should be included "TOE(Target of Evaluation) Security Environment", which is consisted of subsections: assumptions, treat, organizational security policies. This paper presents a new threats statement generation method for developing TOE security environment section of PP. Our survey guides the statement of threats in CC(Common Criteria) scheme through collected and analysed hundred of threat statements from certified and published real PPs and CC Tool Box/PKB that is included a class of pre-defined threat and attack statements. From the result of the survey, we present a new asset classification method and propose a threats statement generation model. The former is a new asset classification method, and the later is a production rule for a well formed statement of threats.

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NMHCs measurement using a cryogenic concentration system and application on gas samples (저온농축장치를 이용한 NMHCs의 측정법과 가스 시료에 적용)

  • Kim, Su Ha;Moon, Dong Min;Kim, Jin Seog
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have developed a cryogenic concentration system for the analysis of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in air sample. NMHCs with nmol/mol level of concentrations in the atmosphere were quantified by a comparative method with certified reference gas mixture. GC/FID with cryogenic concentration system operated in the range from $-67^{\circ}C$ to $180^{\circ}C$ was adopted. After cryogenic concentration, a fast desorption by heating could achieve a large amount of sample injection into the GC/FID. The linearity of the system was verified with the peak areas of NMHCs of the concentration amount of sample. The reproducibility is less than 10% and the limit of detection (LOD) is 0.1 nmol/mol. For the application of this system, we analyzed NMHCs in gas samples taken from air and soil in Daejeon, Seosan and Goheung.

Improvement Plan for the Payment Standard of Rental Fee in Construction New Technology (건설신기술 사용료 지급기준 개선방안)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo;Oh, Un-O
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2006
  • The Evaluation system of Excellent Construction Technology has been operated for 15 years from 1990 in Korea. 443 technologies have been certified as Excellent Construction Technology(ECT) and those ECTs are adapted over 20,000 times into the construction projects. As a result of investigation, new technology evaluation system became a stable stage because new technology evaluation system has assigned about 433 and also applied more than 20,000 times in construction sites in 2004. However, it was indicated to a large problem that there aren't still detail criteria of cost assessment for using ECTs. Therefore, we analyzed the status and problems of the cost of using ECTs and suggested some useful ideas which are reviewed by various aspects. Specially we suggested specified criteria for the cost assessment of using ECTs. It is based on the scheduled construction cost and determined the rate $({\bullet}{\cdot})$ of using ECTs. To adapt ECTs into construction projects nationwide not only it is very important to certify better new technologies but also it is required to make the criteria of cost assessment for using ECTs.

Study on Needed Professional Knowledge and Understanding of Family Planning Workers in Kyonggi-Do, Korea (경기도 가족계획 요원의 가족계획사업 수행에 필요한 지식이해에 관한 조사연구)

  • 이광옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 1971
  • The Family Planning Program has teen intensively implemented in Korea by the national policy since 1962. However, the desired effective results were not fully obtained by many reasons such as the shortage of qualified workers, lack of eligible women's cooperation and understanding of the importance of family planning etc., The field family planning workers is classified into two categories along the governmental personnel order; the senior field worker and the assistant field worker. The former is qualified licensed nurse and the latter same as the former of a certified nurses-aid. These family planning worker's roles are somewhat in change not only in field education, distribution of contraceptions, administrating mother's class of assistant field workers but also responsible for the senior field workers such as recording, reporting and keeping statistics. Therefor, the desired success of family planning programming in Korea depends on family planning worker's professional abilities and activities in the field. In aiming to study on professional knowledge of the above two kinds of family planning workers, the following results were obtained through a field survey with question airs done as of October, 1970 in Kyonggi-Do. 1. Working term of the family planning workers in average were less than two years. The younger the assistant Field workers were, the earlier they left job. 2. The assistant field workers selected their job in order to the superficial rather than implementing job itself. 3. Most of the workers either in the health center or in the Up-Myun had a better understanding concerning with their job ; contraceptive methods, maintenance of equipment and drug keeping, and other administrative procedures, etc., 4. They had relatively better understanding and sufficient knowledge about contraception itself and application of it's methods and side effects in detail too, but less knowledges for the care after. 5. It was hard to Find out any differences in administrative knowledge and demographic understanding. 5. It is fully agreed upon that the longer the worker have experienced with the program, the more skilful she applied. 7. The worker who had training whether pre-service or insertive are working more effectively than the untrained. 8. The fundamental demographic knowledge is recommended to obtain for the workers in Kyonggi-Do.

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