• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practitioners

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The Role of Clients in Software Projects with Agile Methods (애자일 방법론을 사용한 소프트웨어 프로젝트에서의 사용자 역할 분석)

  • Kim, Vladimir;Cho, Wooje;Jung, Yoonhyuk
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2019
  • Agile methodologies in software development, including the development of artificial intelligence software, have been widespread over the past several years. In spite of the popularity of agile methodologies in practice, there is a lack of empirical evidence to identify determinants of success of software projects in which agile methods are used. To understand the role of clients in software project where agile methods are used, we examine the effect of client-side factors, including lack of user involvement, unrealistic client expectations, and constant changes of requirements on project success from practitioners' perspective. Survey methods are used in this study. Data were collected by means of online survey to IT professionals who have experience with software development methodologies, and ordered logit regression is used to analyze the survey data. Results of our study imply the following managerial findings. First, user involvement is critical to project success to take advantage of agile methods. Second, it is interesting that, with an agile method, constant changes of client's requirements is not a negative factor but a positive factor of project success. Third, unrealistic client expectations do negatively affect project success even with agile methods.

Development and Application of Evaluation Factors for the Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage Record Information Resources (무형문화유산 기록정보자원 디지털화를 위한 평가요소 개발 및 적용)

  • Baek, Ji-yeon;Jo, AeRan;Yu, Sin Seong;Kim, Taek-Beom;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.123-153
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to develop and verify evaluation factors and items for assessing the quality when digitizing intangible cultural heritage record information resources. To derive evaluation areas and factors, the study analyzes the digitalization cases of the National Intangible Heritage Center and International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific region (ICHCAP) under the auspices of UNESCO, along with digitalization-related guidelines, National Archives of Korea standards, and previous studies. Afterward, to select the importance of evaluation factors and items developed, the study conducted a survey on working-level officials of intangible cultural heritage-related organizations and those working on digitalization, and established an allocation system based on the selected importance. Furthermore, the study performed a pilot evaluation by applying it to a digitalized intangible cultural heritage record information resources and conducted a focus group interview (FGI) to verify the results of the evaluation. Through the evaluation factors and items developed in this study, the agency can objectify the deficiencies of digitalization at a glance and use them as basic data by practitioners in the future.

Relationship between Network Intensity of Top Managers and R&D Investment - Focus on Moderating Effects of the Corporate Division Type and System - (최고경영자와 이사회의 네트워크밀도와 R&D투자의 관계 - 기업분할 유형과 제도의 조절효과 분석 -)

  • Min, Ji-Hong;Yoo, Jae-Wook;Kim, Choo-Yeon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2019
  • This study focuses on (1) the relationship between the network intensity of top managers and the R&D investment of Korean firms, and (2) the moderating effects of the type (related-division vs. unrelated-division) and system (physical division vs. spin-offs) of corporate division on this relationship. The sample of this study was all type and/or system of corporate division implemented by Korean firms during 18-years (1999-2016) study periods. The results of multiple regression analyses as follow. First, as was expected in hypothesis 1 the network intensity of top managers has a strong positive linear relation with the R&D investment of Korean firms. Second, regarding the moderating effect of division type the results show that related-divisions significantly intensify the positive relationship of the network intensity of top managers with the R&D of Korean firms although unrelated-divisions did not. Third, in the analysis of moderating effect of corporate division system the results present the stronger positive moderating effect of spin-offs rather than physical divisions. The findings of the study implies that strong network intensity of top managers can be beneficial to long-term decision such as R&D investment of Korean firms. They accords to network theory that emphasize the importance of strong network effect among top managers based on their trust. The findings also implies that researchers and practitioners should consider organizational-level factors such as organizational structure, culture, corporate governance, etc as well as individual-level factors such as the characteristics and relationships of organizational members when making the decision for firm.

A Study on the Actual Condition and Service Quality of Men's Consumers' Use of Hairdressing Room (남성 소비자의 미용실 이용 실태와 서비스 품질이 만족도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Li, Shun-Hua;You, Seon-Hee;Jung, Da-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2019
  • The study wanted to compare the use status of general beauty salons and men's hair salons for male customers managed by male practitioners and to check the impact of service quality awareness on satisfaction and loyalty. A total of 405 people were used as analysis materials. Principle Component Analysis was used to verify the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. Sub-factors of service quality recognition have derived expertise, affinity, reliability and persistence. The validity and reliability of satisfaction and loyalty were verified. Based on the results of this study, the differences in hair involvement in general beauty salons and men's specialty salons, service quality awareness, satisfaction and loyalty were identified. The relationship between professionalism, affinity, reliability, persistence by sub-factor of service quality awareness has been identified with satisfaction, loyalty and statistically significant positive (+). In addition, male professional beauty salons had positive effects on service quality awareness of satisfaction and loyalty. Service quality satisfaction has been confirmed to have a positive impact on loyalty. In this study, the beauty of the men through the significant marketing potential use as basic data on the market feed that the portraits.

A Guideline for Identifying Blockchain Applications in Organizations (기업에서 요구되는 블록체인 애플리케이션 탐색을 위한 가이드라인)

  • Namn, Su Hyeon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2019
  • Blockchain is considered as an innovative technology along with Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Internet of Things. However, since the inception of the genesis of blockchain technology, the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, the technology is not utilized widely, not let alone disruptive applications. Most of the blockchain research deals with the cryptocurrency, general descriptions of the technology such as trend, outlook of the technology, explanation of component technology, and so on. There are no killer applications like Facebook or Google, of course. Reflecting on the slow adoption by businesses, we wanted know about the current status of the research on blockchain in Korea. The main purpose of this paper is to help business practitioners to identify the application of blockchain to enhance the competitiveness of their organization. To do that, we first use the framework by Iansiti et al (2017) and categorize the blockchain related articles published in Korea according to the framework. This is to provide a benchmark or cases of other organizations' adoption of blockchain technology. Second, based on the value proposition of blockchain applications, we suggest evolutionary paths for adopting them. Third, from the demand pull perspective of technology adoption for innovation, we propose applicable areas where blockchain applications can be introduced. Fourth, we use the value chain model to find out the appropriate domains of blockchain applications in the corporate value chains. And the five competitive forces models is adopted to find ways of lowering the power of forces by incorporating blockchain technology.

The Influence of Space Composition of University Libraries on User Satisfaction and Continuance Intention: Application of the Servicescape (서비스스케이프를 적용한 대학도서관의 공간구성이 이용자 만족도와 지속의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hwan Hee;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the Servicescape, which is used to measure the spatial services in marketing, to the studies on university libraries, in order to identify the influence of the library spaces and facilities on the satisfaction and continuance intention of the users of university libraries. For this purpose, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were conducted for users in ten private universities located in Seoul. Servicescape factors of the libraries showed that cleanliness, comfort, aesthetics, and convenience had a significant influence. Of these, convenience turned out to have the highest level of influence upon satisfaction, followed by cleanliness, aesthetics, and comfort. Descriptive statistical analysis showed whether there were significant differences in satisfaction and continuance intention based on the differences in the characteristics of the samples. Findings show that it would be necessary to provide spaces that can accommodate the various functions of a university library; seek advancement of the services; and develop the spaces of a library in consideration of cleanliness, comfort, aesthetic, and convenience. This study introduced the concept of Servicescape for the first time in the field of library and information science. This study implies that the results assist a more detailed analysis for the Library as Place dimension of LibQUAL+, and provide a new guideline for practitioners who design library spaces.

A Research for Revising the Korean Archives Law with Interviews (공공기록물 관리에 관한 법령 개정을 위한 면담 연구)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo;Chung, Sanghee;Park, Min-Young;Hwang, Jin-Hyun;Lee, So-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.51
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    • pp.279-306
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to identify issues with regard to practicing the current Korean Archives Law and, by doing so, to boost a community-wide discussion for revising it. Five researchers collaboratively interviewed five groups of stake-holders. Each group was consisted of practitioners in central government agencies, provincial governments, and educational district offices, as well as instructors of archival education programs. To uncover diverse issues from various perspectives, the interview was initiated by a common question: "Do you have any idea in terms of revising the current law?" After all interview sessions were completed, the researchers discussed among themselves and established a framework for analysis. The study is expected to provide a starting point for the Korean archival community to reinvent the law so that the archival culture and practice in Korea could open a new era.

A Study on the Effect of Accept Intention for Internet-Only Bank According to Service Providers (서비스 제공자에 따른 인터넷 전문은행 서비스 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Gwang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine service acceptance process of Internet-Only Bank centered on perceived usefulness, confirmation, service satisfaction, adoption intention. this study examine relation of perceived usefulness, confirmation, service satisfaction based on previous studies. And we examine the effect of Internet-Only Bank satisfaction on adoption intention. Also, we studied the relationship between perceived usefulness, confirmation, service satisfaction according to Internet-Only Bank services providers. The following are main results of this study. First, perceived usefulness, confirmation have significant effects on service satisfaction. Second, service satisfaction of Internet-Only Bank have a positive effect on adoption intention of Internet-Only Bank. Third, The relationship between perceived usefulness, confirmation and service satisfaction is differ depending on Internet-Only Bank services providers. Based on these findings, in this study examined the significant influence of Internet-Only Bank. Through this study, we propose to marketing practitioners the need for a splitted strategy based on Internet-Only Bank services providers.

Characteristics and Effects of Lifestyle Interventions for Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review (지역사회 노인을 대상으로 적용한 라이프스타일 중재의 형태와 효과에 관한 체계적 고찰)

  • Won, Kyung-A;Shin, Yun Chan;Park, Sangmi;Han, Areum;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the format and effects of lifestyle intervention provided to community dwelling older adults. This systematic review was written following the PRISMA guideline. Methods : The National Digital Science Library(NDSL), RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL were used to search for articles published from January 2008 to December 2017. In total, 20 articles were selected for the analysis and the risk of bias was screened through the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale. Lifestyle interventions in the articles were classified according to the disease of the participants. Results : Major contents of the lifestyle interventions were increased physical activity like moderately intensive exercise and education or training to help participants have a healthy diet. Of the 20 articles, 17 included more than 2 types of contents. Examining biochemical factors was the most common measurement among the multifaceted measurements used to assess the effects of lifestyle interventions. The results of the lifestyle interventions described in each article did not indicate congruent effects. 14 of the 20 articles reported the lifestyle interventions had significant effects. Conclusions : The results of this study could help practitioners select the contents of and provide lifestyle interventions to older adults. Further study on the various applications of lifestyle interventions in a community setting is necessary.

Relationship Between Collegiate Student Exercise Intention and Leisure-Time Physical Activity: The Mediating Role of Action and Coping Planning (대학생들의 운동의도와 여가시간 신체활동 간의 관계에서 극복계획과 실행계획의 매개역할)

  • Kim, Boram;Cheon, Sung Hyeon
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to test the mediating effect of coping plan and action plan in the relation between leisure-time physical activity(LTPA) intention and exercise behavior and to extend the literature in theory of planned behavior. We examined the mediating role of implementation plan-namely coping plan and action plan in the effect of intention to physical activity on exercise behavior. To attain the goal of study, we asked collegiate students (n=253; male=118, female=105) report their intention toward LTPA, coping plan, action plan, and self-reported exercise behavior. Collected data was analyzed using statistical program software (i.e., SPSS, AMOS) for SEM and mediation analyses. The results revealed that intention toward LTPA was positively related to implementation plan (coping plan and action plan) and exercise behavior. Collegiate students' intention toward LTPA positively predicted their exercise behavior mediated by implementation plans. Specifically, LTPA intention among collegiate students predicted their exercise behavior via coping plan and action plan. The findings showed that coping plan and action plan partially mediated in the relation between LTPA intention and exercise behavior. In conclusion, students' intention to be getting physical active in leisure-time physical activity explains lifetime physical activity or the level of recent exercise behavior possibly via coping plan (e.g., how to overcome barriers to exercise) and action plan (e.g., when and where I exercise and get physically active). The conceptualization of coping plan and action plan in implementation plans and test of its model better to explain the intention-behavior gap would help exercise instructors or practitioners effectively develop their plans and strategies toward targeted exercise behavior.