• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2014

Recently, Free cooling system usage has increased at many buildings in intermediate and winter season. Free cooling system is used to reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration in that season. Free cooling system is refrigeration system using cooled water. In general, this system is applied with the building having refrigeration load at all time such as a data center. In this study, energy consumption of a data center taking free cooling system in Ulsan was evaluated by the software HYSYS. the main result is as in the following : free cooling system is effective from January to April and from November to December. In case of Ulsna in 2013, using free coolng system is able to spend refrigeration energy of about 15% less than existing system. According to this result, it is appropriated that free cooling system is used in building having refrigeration load at all time such as data center.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2016

The objective of the work was to evaluate the impact of lighting energy to cooling and heating consumption in medium scale office building, when currently installed fluorescent lights were replaced with various LED lighting fixtures. This evaluation comes from an integrated approach combining the proper indoor lighting environment and the thermal aspects of cooling & heating consumption in office building. These simulations were performed by coupling an appropriate luminaire analysis for energy consumption and a dynamic thermal simulation software (TRNSYS). To analyze comparative study of effects on the heating, cooling loads, and energy consumption of an LED lamp application, 2 types of LED lamp with low light power watt(LPW) 24W and high LPW 7.5W and a fluorescent lights(FL) with 37W are used respectively. Integrated building energy consumption decreased up to 3.2% when fluorescent lamps were replaced with LEDs. Thus, the high LPW of LED(7.5W) replaced with the same number of FL shows an effective energy saving and cost- effective luminary.

• 에너지공학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2016

본 연구에서 적용한 열회복 방식은 적은 동력사용으로 최대의 냉각능력을 낼 수 있는 에너지 절약형이다. 항온항습기의 온습도를 보다 정밀 한 제어 기능을 갖도록 하기 위해 제어 알고리즘은 퍼지 PID 제어기를 설계하여 적용하였고, 외기보상장치(공냉식)를 갖추어 동절기에 $-20^{\circ}C$에서도 우수한 제습능력을 발휘하게 하였다. 고효율, 저소음형 시로코 팬을 채용하여 정숙운전이 되며 장비특성에 따라 상향식과 하향식에 맞도록 설계하였다. 실험한 결과 변환 효율은 95%이상, 정전복귀는 5sec 이내, 정지지연은 30sec 이내, 펌프다운은 10sec, 펌프지연은 5sec, 히팅지연은 5sec, 온도편차는 ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$(냉방편차: $2^{\circ}C$, 난방 편차: $2^{\circ}C$), 습도편차는 ${\pm}5%$(가습편차 3.0%, 제습편차 3.0%)을 갖게 하였다. 최근 유비쿼터스 기술이 중요시 되고 있기에 핸드폰을 통해 항온항습기를 원격 제어 할 수 있도록 하였고, MMI 소프트웨어와 자동 인터페이스를 지원하여 확장성이 뛰어나게 하였다. 또한 지능형 컨트롤러 고장진단에 의한 부품 및 장비의 수명이 연장 되도록 하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.60-69
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• 1990

Plasma arc cutting is a fusion cutting process in which a gas-constricted arc is employed to produce a high-temperature, high-velocity plasma jet on the workpiece. This process provides some advantages such as increased cutting velocity, excellent working accuracy and the ability to cut special materials (widely used stainless steels and Al-alloys, for example), when compared with iconventional oxyfuel gas cutting. From the view point of price and reliability of the power source, plasma arc cutting has also some distinct advantages over laser beam cutting. High-speed machines with NC or CNC systems are needed for the plasma arc or laser beam cutting process, while for oxyfuel gas cutting, low-speed machines with copying templates or optical-shape tracking sensors can be applied. The low price and high flexibility of the microprocessor arc contributing more and more the application of CNC system in the plasma arc cutting process, as in other manufacturing fields. From these points of view, a microprocessor-based plasma arc cutting system was developed by using a reference-pulse system, and its performance was tested. The interpolating routines were programmed in the assembly language for saving the memory volume and improving the compouting speed, which has an intimate relationship with the available cutting velocity.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2018

Construction machinery is used to improve productivity in civil engineering work and construction work, and it is a lengthy operation, and consumes considerable fuel to cope with large loads. As a result, productivity and fuel consumption of the construction machine become the main deciding factors. In the hydraulic system of the excavator, the main control valve is the most critical position for control. The flow distribution for control performance is achieved by the metering orifice, that causes critical energy loss. To improve this, we propose a combination of a three port proportional pressure reducing valve and a poppet type flow control valve as an IMV to replace the existing spool type MCV. To validate the proposal, we analyze static characteristics by modeling mathematically, and analyze dynamic characteristics. Simulation using the AMESim software on the regeneration circuit of the boom cylinder up-down operation, verifies the energy-saving effect compared to the existing MCV when IMV is used.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2018

Many research studies have been carried out related to saving energy and environmental pollution in the field of construction machinery. The best solution for reducing the related environmental pollution is to reduce fuel consumption by upgrading the energy efficiency of machinery used in this field. An efficiency upgrade in the field of construction machinery would mean minimizing the pressure loss in hydraulic pipe lines or achieving optimal operating conditions while responding to a load. One way to achieve this is to make an equivalent circuit, like an electrohydrostatic actuator, or to improve the spool type valve using the 4/3 way method. This study deals with an electrohydraulic proportional flow control valve. SimulationX software is used as a simulation tool for analyzing the dynamic characteristics. The analysis results, including the performance and characteristics of design parameters, are discussed and the validity of the theoretical analysis is also evaluated.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.376-383
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• 2013

The design of the LEDs lighting in general household illumination was proposed and compared with the fluorescent lighting in this study. Using the LED as a light source would promote energy saving lighting for household illumination purposes. We used the LightTools and DIALux software to design and simulate different standards of illuminance, different correlated color temperatures and different color rendering indices for household environments. The power consumption and efficiency of traditional illuminated light sources and an LED light source with the same standard of illuminance for lighting the household environment were analyzed and compared with each other. Finally, our results show the advantages of using white-light LEDs for lighting and household illumination.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2002

The office is an excellent candidate for implementing daylighting techniques because of the relatively high electric lighting power densities and long daytime use pattern. The quantity of light available for a space can be translated in term of the amount of energy savings through a process of a building energy simulation. To get significant energy savings in general illumination, the electric lighting system must be incorporated with a daylight - activated dimmer control. A prototype configuration of an office interior has been established and the integration between the building envelope and lighting and HVAC systems is evaluated based on computer modeling of a lighting control facility. First of all, an energy-efficient luminaire system is designed for both a totally open-plan office interior and a partitioned office. A lighting design and analysis program, Lumen-Micro 2000 predicts the optimal layout of a conventional fluorescent lighting fixture to meet the designed lighting level and calculates unit power density, which translates the demanded amount of electric lighting energy. A dimming control system integrated with the contribution of daylighting has been applied to the operating of the artificial lighting. Annual cooling load due to lighting and the projecting saving amount of cooling load due to daylighting under overcast diffuse sky are evaluated by a computer software, ENER-Win. In brief, the results from building energy simulation with measured daylight illumination levels and the performance of lighting control system indicate that daylighting can save over 70 percent of the required energy for general illumination in the perimeter zones through the year. A 25 % of electric energy for cooling may be saved by dimming and turning off the luminaires in the perimeter zones.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2014

히트펌프는 연소를 동반하지 않기 때문에 화석연료의 연소과정에서 발생하는 이산화탄소($CO_2$)의 배출을 억제함과 동시에 산업체 폐수, 배증기, 냉각수, 지하수, 하수 등 이미 존재하는 다양한 열을 회수할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 한국지역 난방공사에는 파주, 고양삼송, 광교 열병합발전소에 폐열회수 조건 및 경제성 등을 고려하여 기기 냉각수 폐열을 열원으로 활용하는 히트펌프를 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 본 논문은 최근 건설된 150 MW급 광교 열병합발전소를 대상으로 상용 프로그램인 THERMOFLEX를 활용하여 기기 냉각수 폐열을 이용한 5 Gcal/h 용량의 히트펌프 설치 위치가 발전소 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 총 3가지 경우에 대해 히트펌프의 위치에 따른 성능의 영향을 살펴보았는데, 그 결과 지역 난방수 가열기 전단에 히트펌프를 설치한 경우가 전기출력 감소에도 불구하고 열출력 증가량이 커서 발전소 총효율에서 가장 유리한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2004

이동통신 환경의 분산 응용에서는 사용자나 단말기의 위치 이동을 파악하여 서비스를 지속할 수 있는 모바일 기술이 요구된다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 상황 인식 미들웨어를 이용해 모바일 네트워크 상에서 사용자 혹은 사용자 디바이스의 CPU속도, 메모리 그리고 가용배터리의 변화를 적절히 지원하기 위한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 여기에는 사용자와 디바이스에 대한 프로파일, 상황의 메타데이터가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 상황인식의 동적 반영을 지원하는 미들웨어 서비스에 필요한 메타서버를 모델링하고 구축했다. 메타데이터는 프로파일, 정책, 사용자 선호도로 구성되며, 메타 서버는 미들웨어의 요청에 따라 서비스 가능한가를 판별 후, 결과를 돌려준다. 멀티미디어 스트림을 제공하는 이동동신 환경에서 사용자나 통신 단말기의 상황이 변동되는 시나리오에 적용해 보았다.