• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-factor

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Electronic Ballast using Current-Fed Push-Pull Resonant Inverter with Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Circuit (전류원 방식 푸시-풀 공진형 인버터로 구성된 단일단 고역률 형광등용 전자식 안정기)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2000
  • A nobel low-cost, simple and unity-power-factor electronic ballast is presented. The proposed electronic ballast employs a bypassing capacitor- and load networks composed of ballast capacitors and small charge pump capacitors as power factor correction circuit combined with the secondary winding of the transformer in the self-excited current-fed push-pull resonant inverter(CF-PPRI), resulting in cost-effectiveness and higher efficiency. By analyzing the princip1es of power factor correction mathematically, optimum design guidelines are presented. Since the lamps are used in power factor correction stage, the input power is automatically adjusted according to the number of the lamps.

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A Study of Nursing Power Perception for Nurse in General Hospital (종합병원 간호사의 간호권력 인식에 관한 연구)

  • In Kyung Sun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to investigate the nurses' recognition extent of nursing power and related factors. It was performed in a private university hospital using questionaire papers from Jul. 11 to Jul. 20, 1993. The collected data were in number of 209, and they were handled and analyzed by computer program (SPSS). Through above process, we got meaningful results as follow. 1. The factor concerned with whether the nursing department show its independent power or not was 4.1 on an average. Consequently above results showed that the independent power roles as a important factor. The factor concerned with study and research was 3.9 on an average. So that the extension of learning was also a comparatively important nursing power. But ensuring good material environment was merely 1.6 on an average. So it was understood as less important nursing power. 2. Between the factor concerned with enforcement of independence of nursing department and the factor concerned with extension of learning, there was positive correlation of 0.32 Pearson's Correlation Coefficent. It can be interpreted as the effort of extension of learning go side by side with the showing of independent power of nursing department. As a result the power of nursing become strong. And between the factor concerned with enforcenment of independence of nursing department and the ensuring o(good material environment, there was negative correlation of -0.28 Pearson's Correaltion Coefficint. It can be interpreted as the stronger the independent power of nursing, the more overlooked the recognized of material environment of nurses.

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Cost Scaling Factor according to Power Plant Capacity Change (발전소 용량변경에 따른 비용보정계수)

  • Ha, Gak-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2013
  • The existing nuclear power plants have been often redesigned by increasing or decreasing electrical power without changing design concept by the request of utility, economic factors or other factors. When the cost of power plant equipment redesigned by changing reactor power and electrical power is estimated, if its quotation is not available in the market place, cost scaling factor(CSF) applies to the cost of existing plant equipment and then the new-designed equipment cost can be calculated. In this paper, we review CSFs according to plant capacity change cases in United State DOE, EPRI, ABB, SWEC and introduce the results applied to Korean PWR 1000MWe and 1400MWe.

Analysis of Input Characteristic in the Rectifier for Output Filter with Unbalanced Supply Voltages (불평형 전원전압을 갖는 정류시스템에서 출력필터에 따른 입력 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Su-Heon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2005
  • The rectifier characteristics and the quality of the input current worsens with the increase of unbalances or harmonics of the supply voltages. Rectifier input current harmonics interfere with proper power system operation, reduce rectifier power factor, and limit the power available from a given source. It is of importance to select appropriately the rectifier's output filter inductance to determine the rectifier input current waveform, the input current harmonics, and the power factor. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase rectifier input current harmonics, total harmonic distortion, and power factor as a function of the output filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics be investigated. These results provide a reference for selecting reasonable rectifier's output filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Analysis and Implementation of Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Energy Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위한 자기에너지 궤환기법의 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터의 해석 및 구현)

  • 문건우;오관일;전영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • A novel single-switch, single-stage, AC/DC forward converter with transformer magnetic energy feedback technique for power factor correction is proposed. The operational principle and analysis of the proposed converter is presented. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC 555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

Electronic Ballast using Current-Fed Push-Pull Resonant Inverter with Bypassing Capapcitor for Power Factor Correction (전류원 방식 푸시-풀 공진형 인버터로 구성된 단일단 고역률 형광등용 전자식 안정기)

  • 류태하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2000
  • A novel low-cost simple and unity-power-factor electronic ballast is presented. The proposed electronic ballast employs a bypassing capacitor and load networks composed of ballast capacitors and small charge pump capacitors as power factor correction circuit combined with the secondary winding of the transformer in the self-excited current-fed push-pull resonant inverter(CF-PPRI) resulting in cost-effectiveness and higher efficiency. By analyzing the principles of power factor correction mathematically optimum design guidelines are presented. Since the lamps are used in power factor correction stage the input power is automatically adjusted according to the number of the lamps.

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EMTP Implementation of Power Factor Controller in Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (EMTP를 이용한 태양광 연계 계통의 역률 제어기 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyub;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lyu, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.490-491
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic power generation system is one of the ideal clean energy sources increasingly replacing fossil fuel, which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. As a photovoltaic generation system should meet the requirement to be connected to utility, power factor is an important factor for the high quality of power. This paper implements a power factor controller to improve the power quality of utility interactive photovoltaic system. To verify the effectiveness of the implemented power factor controller, the results by Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) are presented.

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Distributed Constrained Power Control with Non stationary Relaxation Factor in CDMA Cellular systems (CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 변동 경감 요소를 가지는 제한적 분산 전력제어)

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Lee, Moo-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Her, Yong-Do
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2006
  • The current paper proposes fast distributed constrained power control (FDCPC) with a non stationary relaxation factor as the next power update for CDMA cellular power control systems. A review is also given of unconstrained control algorithms: distributed power control (DPC), unconstrained second order power control (USOPC), and DPC with a stationary relaxation factor (DPCSRF) To improve the performance of outage probability convergence, DCPC with a non stationary relaxation factor (FDCPC) is proposed. Under constrained conditions, the convergence rate of FDCPC is shown to outperform that of DCPC and constrained second order power control(CSOPC).

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Single-Stage Half-Bridge Electronic Ballast Using a Single Coupled Inductor

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a single-stage half-bridge electronic ballast with a high power factor using only a single coupled inductor. Compared to conventional high power factor electronic ballasts, the proposed ballast is a simpler circuit with a low cost and a high reliability. The proposed ballast is made up of a power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit and a self-oscillating class-D inverter. The PFC and inverter stages of the proposed ballast are simplified by sharing only a single coupled inductor and two common switches. The proposed PFC circuit can achieve a high power factor and low voltage stresses of the switches. A saturable transformer in the self-oscillating class-D inverter determines the switching frequency of the ballast. Experimental results obtained on a 30W fluorescent lamp are discussed.

A Study on Optimal Selection of Inductance for Power Factor Improvement of Buck AC/DC LED Driver With Wide Input Voltage Range (입력 전압 범위가 넓은 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 역률 개선을 위한 최적 인덕턴스 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2021
  • Selection of the optimal inductance for power factor improvement of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver with wide input voltage range is described in this study. The power factor change based on the slope compensation is obtained for various normalized output current (NOC) values using discrete-time domain analysis. The possibility of implementing constant slope compensation is described using power factor curves for various NOC values. NOC = 0.5 is chosen for the value of inductance with consideration for the simple implementation and reduction of inductor size. Experimental results of the inductance corresponding to NOC = 0.5 are presented.