• 제목/요약/키워드: Power-factor

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개별기기 및 종합부하 실험에 의한 고조파 성분을 고려한 전압에 대한 부하역률 모델링 (Voltage-dependent Power-Factor Modeling with Harmonic Component by Static Experiments of Individual and Composite Loads)

  • 신창기;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed that The voltage-dependant power factor model is established as 5th polynomials with convenience data type. This modeling includes the harmonic components by static experiments of individual and composite load. This paper suggested methodology for modeling bus and regional power factor with consideration of harmonics effect by load composition rates and individual load power factor models.

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산업용전력사용고객의 변압기최대이용률과 계약전력환산율에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics for a Contract Power Conversion Factor and Analysis of a Maximum Utilization Factor of Transformer in Industrial Customers)

  • 김세동;유상봉
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • 계약전력 산정 방법에서 적용되는 계약전력 환산율은 전력용변압기의 용량을 산정하는데 매우 중요한 기준이다. 본 연구에서는 AMR(자동검침시스템) 시스템에 의해 산업용전력사용고객을 대상으로 각 수용가 계약전력과 최근 5년 동안의 최대전력을 조사하였다. 조사된 자료의 전체 특징과 중심적인 경향을 알아보기 위해서 평균값 등의 특징파라메터를 분석하였고, 회귀분석을 통한 선형적인 방법과 비선형적인 방법으로 그 경향을 분석하였다. 따라서 산업용고객의 계약전력 결정에 필요한 계약전력환산율의 특성과 변압기최대이용률이 60[%] 이상인 고객을 중심으로 분석한 회귀분석 모형과의 특성을 비교하였다.

일반용전력사용고객의 변압기최대이용률과 계약전력환산율 기준과의 비교 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics for a Contract Power Conversion Factor and Analysis of a Maximum Utilization Factor of Transformer in General Customers)

  • 김세동;왕용필
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • 계약전력 산정 방법에서 적용되는 계약전력 환산율은 전력용변압기의 용량을 산정하는데 매우 중요한 기준이다. 본 연구에서는 AMR(자동검침시스템) 시스템에 의해 일반용 고객을 대상으로 각 수용가의 계약전력과 최근 5년 동안의 최대전력을 조사하였다. 조사된 자료의 전체 특징과 중심적인 경향을 알아보기 위해서 평균값 등의 특징파라메터를 분석하였고, 회귀분석을 통한 선형적인 방법과 비선형적인 방법으로 그 경향을 분석하였다. 따라서 일반용 고객의 계약전력 결정에 필요한 계약전력환산율의 특성과 변압기최대이용률이 60[%] 이상인 고객을 중심으로 분석한 회귀분석 모형과의 특성을 비교한 결과 유사한 특성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

재료비 절감을 위한 병렬구조를 갖는 인버터 에어컨용 역률제어회로 (Power Factor Correction Circuit For Inverter Air-Conditioner With A Parallel Configuration To Reduce The Material Cost)

  • 정용채;정윤철;권경안
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 3마력의 컴프레샤 모터를 갖는 대용량의 인버터 에어컨의 원가절감과 성능향상을 위해서 병렬구동방식을 사용한 역률제어회로를 제안하였다. 역률개선 LC필터를 제거하고 출력캐패시터와 인버터 스위치의 정격축소를 통해서 재료비를 줄이기 위해서 적절한 설계절차를 제시하였다. 이렇게 결정된 소자를 사용하여 6[kW] 소지전력을 갖는 프로토형 회로를 구성하고 제안된 회로의 동작을 확인하기 위해서 실험을 하였다.

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산업용전력사용고객의 최대전력 예측에 의한 변압기용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Recommended Practice for the Assessment of Transformer Capacity by the Forecasting of Peak Power in Industrial Customers)

  • 김세동;신화영
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2009
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of industrial customers is an important standard to calculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contract power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for industrial customers as to AMR system. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum. minimum and thus it was carried the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is applied to calculate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60%.

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사무소용빌딩의 최대전력 예측에 의한 변압기용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Recommended Practice for the Assessment of Transformer Capacity by the Forecasting of Peak Power in Office Building Customers)

  • 김세동;유상봉
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2008
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of general customers IS an important standard to caculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contract power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for 132 office building customers as to AMR system. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is applied to calculate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60%.

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콘덴서 제어회로를 이용한 배전용 변압기의 역률 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study for Improving the Power Factor of Distribution Transformer using Condenser Control Circuit)

  • 이광직
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • Daily use characteristics of apparent power supplied to distribution transformer can be separated into two different time zone of waking hours and sleeping hours. In sleeping hours, using amount of power is decreasing. The actual curve of power seemed to be quite similar to this kind of separation. Inserting a condenser into a circuit in each different time zone led to maximize power factor of the transformer. The compensating condenser's on/off time is controlled by hysteresis circuit utilizing op amp and power factor of the transformer was improved from 0.945 to 0.999. As a result, the average of current reduction was 2.53A per hour of transformer.

부하역률 제약을 고려한 최적 급전 알고리즘 (The optimal power flow algorithm considering load power factor limits)

  • 김광욱;조종만;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the method for computing the power economic dispatch with an optimal power flow (OPF) computation algorithm, considering the power factor limits constraint. Efficient reactive power planning enhances economic operation as well as system security. Accordingly, an adequate level of power factor limits for the load buses should be evaluated for economic operation. The power factor limits are included and described into the OPF's objective function. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 26 buses system.

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Optimal Calculation Method of Distribution Loss in Distribution Systems

  • Rho Dae-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the needs and concerns regarding power loss have been increasing according to energy conservation at the level of the national policies and the business strategies of power utilities. In particular, the issue of power loss is the main factor for determining rates for electrical consumption in the deregulation of the electrical industry. However, because of the lack of management for power loss load factors (LLF) it is difficult to make a calculation for power loss and to make a decision concerning the electric rates. Furthermore, loss factor (k-factor) in Korea, which is of primary significance in the calculation of distribution power loss, has been used as a fixed value of 0.32 since the fiscal year 1973. Therefore, this study presents the statistical calculation methods of the loss factors classified by load types and seasons by using the practical data of 65 primary feeders that have been selected by appropriate procedures. Based on the above, the algorithms and methods, as well as the optimal method of the distribution loss management classified by facilities such as primary feeders, distribution transformers and secondary feeders is presented. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods.

대규모 전력계통의 부하역률 대표모델 산정을 위한 데이터베이스 구축 (Database Construction to Compute Representative Model of Load Power Factor in Bulk Power System)

  • 조종만;이효상;이정희;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전력계통의 대형화와 중조류 설비의 증가 등으로 계통내부에서 소모되는 무효전력 급증에 따라 계통전압관리차원에서 부하역률 관리의 중요성이 새롭게 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최소자승법(Least Square Method)을 이용하여 변압기 무효전력 손실량을 산출하였으며, 유량평균법(Average Flow Method)을 사용하여 부하특성에 따른 지역별, 계절별, 시간대별 부하역률 대표모델을 수립하였다.