• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transmission loss

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On-Line Economic Dispatch Algorithm including Transmission Loss (송전손실을 고려한 온라인 경제급전 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, D.H.;Kim, K.J.;Choi, J.H.;Jang, K.C.;Lim, J.H.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.847-849
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the generalized on-line economic dispatch algorithm including transmission loss. it was derived from the process developing matrix form of the classic ELD problem. it can rapidly calculate generation power using transmission loss and transmission loss sensitivity calculated from the result of power flow analysis. Transmission loss sensitivity ${\partial}P_{loss}/{\partial}P_G$ is derived using optimization technique.

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Design of Variable Power Distributor and Waveguide Connecting Structure for Wireless Microwave Power Transmission in a Building (실내 마이크로파 배전 전송계를 위한 가변전력분배기와 도파관의 결합구조 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1477-1482
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a new variable microwave power distributor and a connector between a deck plate and a input power waveguide for indoor microwave wireless power transmission. We design a new type connector built in the 3-stage coaxial line structure, and calculate the return loss of the connector at 2.45GHz. Newly designed connector shows the excellent return loss performance less than -30dB at the operating frequency of 2.45GHz. And we show a power distributor in which the dividing ratio of the power is controlled mechanically by three rotary fins. The distributor can control the dividing power from 4.5% to 58% with the variance of 5% output power. The experimentally tested results of the distributor are good agreement with the simulation within the return loss of 1%.

A Power System Economic Operation using Bus Distributed Transmission Loss Information (분산 송전손실정보에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용)

  • 이봉용;심건보
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1990
  • 분산 송전송실정보에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용=The transmission loss information produced in a line may be shared by both end buses connected to the line. Then, the loss may be seen as if it is discretely produced at both buses. Likewise, all transmission losses can be considered as if they are discretely produced at every bus distributed. The bus transmission loss equation can be defined, in which the loss information about connected lines are contained. This formulation can greatly enhance the computational efficiency for the economic control of both real powers and voltages. It requires solutions of two linear matrix equations, one for the calculation of incremental transmission losses and the other for the determination of voltage levels to be controlled. The Proposed approach is demonstrated through three sample systems and it is found that the solutions can be obtained after three iterations regardless of system sizes. This implies that only one-step search would be required for the solution if real informations would be available. Results are compared with those of optimal power flows.

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Loss Redistribution Load Flow Algorithm considering Slack Bus Effects (슬랙모선의 영향을 고려한 손실 제분배 조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Park, Si-Woo;Shin, Joong-Rin;Yim, Han-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.528-530
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional power flow calculations, the slack bus is assumed to undertake the total transmission loss for the convenience of numerical computation. This is an unrealistic assumption because, in real power system, the transmission loss is supplied by all the generators and makes the power flow calculation results somewhat distorted. This paper proposes a new loss redistribution algorithm that can reduce the distortion of power flow results. In the proposed method, the system power loss redistribution algorithm is added to the conventional power flow equations and jacobian elements that are related the real power are newly constructed. In each iteration step, the power output of each generator is updated to consider the effect of calculated total power losses. Finally the usefulness of proposed method are tested through the some appropriate case studies.

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An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission (Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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Accurate Transmission Loss Allocation Algorithm Based on the Virtual Transaction Strategy: Comparison of Path-integral with Discrete Integral Methods

  • Min, Kyung-Il;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to determine accurate bus-wise transmission loss allocation utilizing path-integrals dictated by the transaction strategy. For any transaction strategy, the total sum of the allocated transmission losses of all buses is equal to the actual loss given by the AC power-flow calculation considering the distributed slack. In this paper, the bus-wise allocation of the transmission loss is calculated by integrating the differential loss along a path determined by the transaction strategy. The proposed algorithm is also compared with Galiana's method, which is the well-known transmission loss allocation algorithm based on integration. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by case studies carried out on the WSCC 9-bus, IEEE 14-bus, New England 39-bus, and IEEE 118-bus systems. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and accurate with a large step size.

Congestion and Loss Cost for the Market Participants (시장참여자별 혼잡 및 손실 비용 산정)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2021-2027
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    • 2011
  • Recently the power system consists of the more complicated structure, due to increase of power demands. In this circumstance, the congestion and loss capacity in transmission line is also increased. Accordingly, the investment planning of transmission system is required to reduce the congestion and loss of the transmission line. This paper proposes a method to compute the congestion and loss costs which are the key elements in economic assessment of the power system planning. And the benefit of market participants in CBP (Cost Based Pool) is computed. To demonstrate the efficient of the suggested methods, these methods are applied to peak load system of 2016 in the 4th Basic plan of Long-Them Electricity Supply and Demand.

Energy efficiency strategy for a general real-time wireless sensor platform

  • Chen, ZhiCong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.617-641
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    • 2014
  • The energy constraint is still a common issue for the practical application of wireless sensors, since they are usually powered by batteries which limit their lifetime. In this paper, a practical compound energy efficiency strategy is proposed and realized in the implementation of a real time wireless sensor platform. The platform is intended for wireless structural monitoring applications and consists of three parts, wireless sensing unit, base station and data acquisition and configuration software running in a computer within the Matlab environment. The high energy efficiency of the wireless sensor platform is achieved by a proposed adaptive radio transmission power control algorithm, and some straightforward methods, including adopting low power ICs and high efficient power management circuits, low duty cycle radio polling and switching off radio between two adjacent data packets' transmission. The adaptive transmission power control algorithm is based on the statistical average of the path loss estimations using a moving average filter. The algorithm is implemented in the wireless node and relies on the received signal strength feedback piggybacked in the ACK packet from the base station node to estimate the path loss. Therefore, it does not need any control packet overheads. Several experiments are carried out to investigate the link quality of radio channels, validate and evaluate the proposed adaptive transmission power control algorithm, including static and dynamic experiments.

An Application of the Unified Modeling Language to develop the Transmission Loss Calculation Package (송전 손실 계산 패키지 개발을 위한 UML 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Shin, Joong-Rin;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an application of UML(Unified Modeling Language) to develop the Transmission Loss Calculation Package (TLCP) and shows a feasibility of UML design for the power system analyzing software. In the rapidly restructuring electric power industry, it is required the development of efficient and transparent transmission pricing mechanism. This should be based to calculate an accurate transmission loss to prompt a fair competition and to give unbiased signals to all the market players. For those reasons, it is necessary to develop a software system for transmission loss calculation. In this paper, we design the TLCP based on UML, and describe using Rational Rose 2000.

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Current Sharing and AC Loss of a Multi-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable with Variable Cable Length (다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류 및 교류손실 계산)

  • Lee, Ji-Kwang;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • The superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current sharing because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate self inductances of each layer and mutual inductances between two layers from magnetic field energy, and current sharing of each layer for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model which contain inductance and resistance (by joint and AC loss). Also, transport current losses which are calculated by monoblock model and Norris equation are compared. As a results, outer layer has always larger transport current than inner layer, and current capacity of each layer is largely influenced by resistance per unit cable length. As a conclusion, for high current uniformity and low AC loss, we have to decrease inductances themselves or those differences.

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