• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power tower

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An Application of a PLC to a control System for a Single Tower Drier In Nuclear Power Plant (PLC를 이용한 Single Tower Drier 운전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Yang, Seung-Kwon;Park, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 1997
  • A control system using a PLC has been developed for a single tower drier(STD) in a CANDU type nuclear power plant. This system will replace the existing STD control system which was implemented with mechanical timers and relays. The new control system makes it possible for an operator to perform more precise time and dew point control for the STD, thanks to the high efficiency and flexibility of the PLC. The operational cost for the control system is much reduced compared to the existing system.

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Study of random characteristics of fluctuating wind loads on ultra-large cooling towers in full construction process

  • Ke, S.T.;Xu, L.;Ge, Y.J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2018
  • This article presents a study of the largest-ever (height = 220 m) cooling tower using the large eddy simulation (LES) method. Information about fluid fields around the tower and 3D aerodynamic time history in full construction process were obtained, and the wind pressure distribution along the entire tower predicted by the developed model was compared with standard curves and measured curves to validate the effectiveness of the simulating method. Based on that, average wind pressure distribution and characteristics of fluid fields in the construction process of ultra-large cooling tower were investigated. The characteristics of fluid fields in full construction process and their working principles were investigated based on wind speeds and vorticities under different construction conditions. Then, time domain characteristics of ultra-large cooling towers in full construction process, including fluctuating wind loads, extreme wind loads, lift and drag coefficients, and relationship of measuring points, were studied and fitting formula of extreme wind load as a function of height was developed based on the nonlinear least square method. Additionally, the frequency domain characteristics of wind loads on the constructing tower, including wind pressure power spectrum at typical measuring points, lift and drag power spectrum, circumferential correlations between typical measuring points, and vertical correlations of lift coefficient and drag coefficient, were analyzed. The results revealed that the random characteristics of fluctuating wind loads, as well as corresponding extreme wind pressure and power spectra curves, varied significantly and in real time with the height of the constructing tower. This study provides references for design of wind loads during construction period of ultra-large cooling towers.

A study of wind turbine power generation and turbine/tower interaction using large eddy simulation

  • Howard, R.J.A.;Pereira, J.C.F.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2006
  • Wind turbines are highly complex structures for numerical flow simulation. They normally comprise of a turbine mounted on a tower thus the movement of the turbine blades and the blade/tower interaction must be captured. In addition the ground effect should also be included. There are many more important features of wind turbines and it is difficult to include all of them. A simplified set of features is chosen here for both the turbine and the tower to show how the method can begin to identify the main points connected with wind turbine wake generation and tip vortex tower interaction. An approach to modelling the rotating blades of a turbine is proposed here. The model uses point forces based on blade element theory to model the blades and takes into account their time dependent motion. This means that local instantaneous velocities can be used as a basis for the blade element theory. The model is incorporated into a large eddy simulation code and, although many important features are left out of the model, the velocity/power performance relation is generally of the correct order of magnitude. Suggested improvements to the method are discussed.

Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of the Pretreatment System for Livestock BIO-GAS MGT Power Generation (바이오가스 마이크로 터빈 발전용 전처리시스템 전산유동해석)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2008
  • KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) is performing the nation's first biogas-MGT project as an effort to encourage the utilization of wasted biogas which contains useful CH4. The goals of this project are to develop the Pretreatment system of Livestock bio-gas and set up the biogas-MGT co-generation system. The project will not only utilze flared biogas as precious energy but also improve the economics of the plant a lot. The pretreatment system mainly consists of sulfur removal tower, biogas compressor and many filtering systems. A computational fluid dynamics study in the bio gas sulfur removal tower and sulfur absorption filter was carried out. Understanding of the flow in the sulfur removal tower and sulfur adsorption filter obtained by this study can be used to identify the problems in the sulfur removal tower and to improve the sulfur removal efficiency of the sulfur removal tower. Resistance material modeling is used to simulate the sulfur adsorption filter, and the resistance coefficient was adjusted to reflect the experimental pressure loss value. And the pressure loss change with the flowrate is predicted

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A study on performance test of water heat storage type heat-pump system using cooling tower heat source (냉각탑을 이용한 축열식 히트펌프시스템의 성능측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Uk-Jung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2008
  • Recent year, mean energy consumptions of a people are higher than other country. And international oil price became over 120 dollar. This energy environment as well as energy war. Maybe, the Meteorological Administration is going to enforce scorching heatwave special report system from that come summer. Besides, 2008 summer, maximum demand power is expected by 64,240,000kW. The electric power equipment reserve rate appeared in to keep 12.5% level. Chilled water storage system witch is one of electric load administration system. Heat pump system used cooling tower heat recovery is advantage that use is possible to summer in small a public bath building. In this paper, we suggest that heat pump system by heat recovery using cooling tower when it is heating operation of ambient air temperature. To apply cooling tower heat recovery heat pump to chilled water heat storage type and achieved performance evaluation about operation. As a result, performance of heat pump system that about 121% in cooling mode, 138% in heating mode higher than KEPCO standard. And heating operation possible to ambient air temperature about $23^{\circ}C$, which of appear cooling tower outlet temperature about $13^{\circ}C$.

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Analysis of Load on the Hybrid Tower and Cost Effectiveness of the Wind Turbine (풍력발전용 하이브리드 타워 하중영향 및 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, Seunug-Min;Kwon, Dae-Yong;Kim, Yong-Chun;Wei, Shi;Park, Hyun-Chul;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2010
  • With the development of wind industry, rated power of the wind turbine also increases gradually. Accordingly, size of the wind turbine tower is becoming larger. Tower base diameter of the 2MW wind turbine is about 4m. Larger tower is expected for 4MW or 5MW turbines. Due to limitation of transportation, new type of tower with smooth transportation and effective cost is needed. In this work, a hybrid tower consisting of steel and concrete is designed and analyzed. The optimum ratio of steel and concrete of the hybrid tower is calculated as well as the thickness of the concrete part. Different FE analysis including modal analysis, buckling analysis and static analysis are performed to check the design of hybrid tower comparing with the steel tower. Redesign is also expected after various analyses.

Behavior of Electric Transmission Tower with Rock Anchor Foundation (암반 앵커기초로 시공된 송전철탑 구조물의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the initial behavior of transmission tower was analyzed. This tower was firstly constructed by rock anchor foundation in domestic 154 kV transmission line and wireless real-time monitoring system was installed to obtain the measured data for analysis of the structure behavior. For this purpose, 16 strain gauges was installed in anchors of foundation and strain gauges, clinometers, anemoscope and settlement sensors was installed at superstructure. As the results, the main factor which influence the behavior of superstructure is wind velocity, wind direction, rainfall and temperature change. Especially, the uplift load at stub of transmission structure revealed about 35.4 percentages of design load. Hereafter the long term stability will be analyzed.

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An Application of a PLC to a control System for a Dual Tower Drier in Nuclear Power Plant (PLC를 이용한 Dual Tower Drier 운전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Park, Ik-Soo;Cho, Whang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2321-2323
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    • 1998
  • A control system using a PLC has been developed for a dual tower drier(DTD) in a CANDU type nuclear power plant. This system will replace the existing DTD control system which was implemented with mechanical timers and relays. The new control system makes it possible for an operator to perform more precise time and dew point control for the DTD, thanks to the high efficiency and flexibility of the PLC. The operational cost for the control system is much reduced compared to the existing system.

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A Study on the Frequency Characteristics of Tubular and Jacket Type Tower for Offshore Wind Turbine Tower (해상 풍력 발전용 Tubular와 Jacket Type Tower의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Su;Lee, Jung-Tak;Son, Choong-Yul;Kim, Keon-Hoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2007
  • Wind power generation is one of the promising gateways that will solve the energy crisis in the future. The wind power generator studied so far is limited to static interpretation in the areas related to tower. This study broadly sets the form of tower as tubular and jacket, identifies the characteristics of each and aims to find and apply their trend to in actual design and manufacturing process. This paper identified the resonance frequency of tower at each mode and studied their features. Furthermore, this study identified the characteristics of the load that occurs in operation and the effect of additional mass incurring when installed in sea, and it compared the two types of tower and was able to predict their trend.

A Design of 150 meters high steal tower (150m 철탑의 설계 I)

  • 이재숙
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1968
  • The design of this antenna tower on the publication had been prepared by writer in order to compare with that of towers for power transmission line or to show the differences on designs existing on their design standards. The design of this antenna tower is also featuring on the following points; (1) the height of tower is 150meters high, (2) combined steel angles are adopted besides angles, (3) the direction of 45degree wind is taken account into design, (4) the additional stresses of horizontal members located in the bending points of main posts are contemplated though these additional stressess are not shown on stress diagram.

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