• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system operation

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Optimization of the Design of Large Ducts with the Space Constraint in 500MW Power Plant (500MW 발전소에서 협소 공간 내 대형 덕트 설계의 최적화)

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyeon;Lee, Kyung-Ok;Cho, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2009
  • Some sections of the exhaust system to determine the shape of the duct is to suffer the difficulties by space constraints to install new equipment of the environment post-treatment for existing operation of the power plants. In this paper the large duct in flue gas desulfurization equipments of the 500MW coal-fired power plant on the current operation is numerically analyzed from induced draft fan exit to booster up fan inlet section which is in the narrow space of the exhaust system with four times bending and is connected to emergency duct to bypass the exhaust gas on the emergency operation. The procedure and method using computational fluid dynamics are proposed to maintain the stability of the guide vane with the uniform flow and a minimum pressure loss of exhaust gas in the case of normal and emergency operation between the direction of the flow of exhaust gas duct at different.

Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of a Hybrid SFCL with the First Half Cycle Limiting Operation Due to Resistance of Superconducting Element (초전도소자의 저항변화에 따른 반주기내 한류형 하이브리드 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1817-1822
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    • 2011
  • The fault current has been increasing due to expansive substation facilities for meeting the increase of demand. To limit increasing fault current in a power system, among methods the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been considered to be adopted in the power grid. However, in case of adopting SFCL in the power system, most of SFCLs need to solve problems such as recovery, cost. With efforts to solve those problems, the novel fault current limiting device which is called hybrid SFCL is developed. To apply the hybrid SFCL, it has to be needed to analyze application possibility and itself operation characteristics. In this paper, the fault current limiting and operation characteristics of hybrid SFCL with first half cycle the limiting operation in case of various resistances of superconducting element were analyzed through experiment.

Changes in Performance and Operating Condition of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System by Steam Injection - A Focus on Compressor Operation (증기분사에 의한 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능과 운전조건 변화 - 압축기 작동 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • This study simulated the effect of steam injection on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A commercial simple cycle gas turbine was analyzed. A full off-design analysis was carried out to investigate the variations in not only engine performance but also the operating characteristics of the compressor caused by steam injection. Variation in engine performance and operation characteristics according to various operation modes were examined. First, the impact of full steam injection was investigated. Then, operations aiming to guarantee a minimum compressor surge margin, such as under-firing and partial steam injection, were investigated. The former and latter were turned out to be relatively superior to each other in terms of power and efficiency, respectively.

Control Strategy against Undesirable Zone 3 Relay Operation in Voltage Instability

  • Lee Byong-Jun;Song Hwa-Chang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a framework for determining control strategies against unwanted tripping actions during relay operation that plays a very important role in cascading events leading to voltage collapse. The framework includes an algorithm for quick identification of possible zone 3 relay operation during voltage instability. Furthermore, it comes up with the control strategy of load shedding at the selected location with active power and relay margin criteria. In addition, Quasi Steady-State (QSS) simulation is employed to obtain time-related information that is valuable in the determination of control strategy. As a case study, an example applying the framework is shown with the modified New England 39-bus system.

The Study of Grid Fault Detection for Sag, Swell (Sag와 Swell에 따른 계통 이상 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gi;Noh, Yong-Su;Kim, Jun-Gu;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chun-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2013
  • When ESS(Energy Storage System) is under normal operation, island situation can be occur because of grid accidents. When island operation occur, the system mode switches in to UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) mode to supply stabled load power. To decide island operation, checking grid magnitude or frequency is general. But regulation for sag and swell is required. In this paper, it proposes grid connection error detection algorithm for UPS operation when sag and swell occurs in grid, and analyzed by simulation.

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Energy Balance Analysis of Electrical Power System for Communication Satellite (통신방송위성 전력시스템의 Energy Balance 해석)

  • Choi Jae-dong;Koo Cheol-hea
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • In the power system of a satellite, solar array and a battery have directly impact on the life time of the satellite, and their stable operation is decided by whether their states are in the steady state operation or not. In this study, solar array capacity and battery characteristics of proposed communication satellite are designed and simulation is conducted according to the operation mode. Each operation mode is classified as the normal and worst case modes, respectively. The normal mode is analyzed under daylight and the eclipse with the EHT burn, and the worst case modes which have solar cell circuit failure, and battery cell failure are analyzed too.

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Controller Design of a Novel Power Conditioning System with an Energy Storage Device for Renewable Energy Sources under Grid-Connected Operation

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Chan-In;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2013
  • As a result of the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental contamination, it has become important to use renewable energy. For the stable utilization of renewable energy sources, energy storage devices must be used. In addition, renewable and distributed power sources with energy storage devices must operate stably under grid-connected mode. This paper proposed dynamic response modeling for renewable power generation systems including a charger/discharger with an energy storage device in order to derive a method to guarantee stable operation while fully utilizing the energy from the energy storage device. In this paper, the principle operation and design guidelines of the proposed scheme are presented, along with a performance analysis and simulation results using MATLAB and PSIM. Finally, a hardware prototype of a 1kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device has been implemented for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

A Study on the Drift Effect of Instrument Channel for Nuclear Power Plant (원전 계측 채널 Drift에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In Hwan;Kim, Hyeong Taek;Kim, Yun Jung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2014
  • The Instrument Channel setpoints of the Reactor Protection System(RPS) and the Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System(ESFAS) ensures the safety of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), and the actuation of the protection system should be guaranteed on power change condition. The goal of this study is to verify the appropriateness of the sensor drift and rack drift which are important factors for setpoints evaluation and to improve the setpoints margin using the operation data, design specifications and operation manuals of the NPPS.

Improvement in Power System Frequency Control by Automatic Follow-up Regulator of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 부하조절기 자동추동장치에 의한 계통주파수 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 권욱현;황재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1991
  • An improved control method in turbine control system is proposed. By automatic follow-up design, power system frequency may be maintained within prespecified range. Base or half load control is possible by distributing power plant load allotment. Otherwise, diminutive frequency-load control is dine by governor-free operation in power plant. This paper proposes governor-free operation which is automatically followed by load-limitter setter. The condition which limits governor action may be somewhat improved within boiler condition by this idea. This design has been implemented at Samchunpo thermal power plant. The improved practical results are shown.

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Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Power Systems with Synchronized Phasor Measurements

  • Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • State estimators are used to monitor the operating states of power systems in modern EMS. It iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. All the measurements are usually assumed to be obtained simultaneously. It is practically impossible, however, to maintain the synchronism of the measurement data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized via satellite are used for the operation of these power systems. This paper describes the modified state estimator used to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the accuracy/redundancy of the measurement data for state estimation. The details of the developed state estimation program and some numerical results of operation are presented.