• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system dynamic performance

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A Study on the Dynamic Responses of a PWM Based UPFC for the Application to Power System Through EMTP Simulation (EMTP 모의를 통한 PWM 방식 UPFC의 동적 특성 분석 및 전력 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Dong-Jun;Han, Hak-Geun;Lee, Song-Geun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the power system application of a PWM base UPFC through EMTP simulation. A PWM base UPFC model is constructed and detailed switching-level simulation is performed using EMTP. The dynamic responses of UPFC are analyzed. Based on the simulation results, the appropriate equivalent impedances of UPFC voltage-source model which represent similar dynamics with PWM based UPFC are determined by optimization routine. This paper also analyzes the influence of the power system strength on the dynamic responses of UPFC. Finally this paper shows that the performance of UPFC is improved by control parameter tuning when UPFC is installed to weak power system.

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Steady State Performance Analysis of the Multi-mode Power Transmission Systems Equipped on Passenger Car (승용차용 다중모드 동력 전달 시스템의 정상상태 성능분석)

  • Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yun-Kyoung;Park, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2013
  • Because of the increases in international oil prices and the level of global warming, the automotive industry has much interest in developing green cars with high fuel efficiencies. In addition, researchers in Korea are actively responding to high oil prices and $CO_2$ emission regulations in many ways. One example is, the multi-mode hybrid system, which is being studied to improve its performance. Because a multi-mode hybrid system is able to overcome the weaknesses of a system that uses simple planetary gears, excellent fuel efficiency and driving performances are the key features of the system. This paper analyzes the driving performance of the power-train system of GM-2MT70, which consists of one engine, two electric motors, one simple planetary gear, one double planetary gear, two clutches, and two brakes. The driving performance of the system's steady state is analyzed using performance modeling. The dynamic performance is analyzed using Matlab Simulink.

Pulse-width Adjustment Strategy for Improving the Dynamic Inductor Current Response Performance of a Novel Bidirectional DC-DC Boost Converter

  • Li, Mingyue;Yan, Peimin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a pulse-width adjustment (PWA) strategy for a novel bidirectional DC-DC boost converter to improve the performance of the dynamic inductor current response. This novel converter consists of three main components: a full-bridge converter (FBC), a high-frequency isolated transformer with large leakage inductance, and a three-level voltage-doubler rectifier (VDR). A number of scholars have analyzed the principles, such as the soft-switching performance and high-efficiency characteristic, of this converter based on pulse-width modulation plus phase-shift (PPS) control. It turns out that this converter is suitable for energy storage applications and exhibits good performance. However, the dynamic inductor current response processes of control variable adjustment is not analyzed in this converter. In fact, dc component may occur in the inductor current during its dynamic response process, which can influence the stability and reliability of the converter system. The dynamic responses under different operating modes of a conventional feedforward control are discussed in this paper. And a PWA strategy is proposed to enhance the dynamic inductor current response performance of the converter. This paper gives a detailed design and implementation of the PWA strategy. The proposed strategy is verified through a series of simulation and experimental results.

Dynamic Analysis of Diesel Generators on Starting Large Induction Motors (대용량유도전동기 기동시의 비상용 디젤발전기 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Poong;Cho, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1987
  • It is important to evaluate the voltage characteristics of diesel generator as an emergency power supply in nuclear power plant. On loss of offsite power sources, emergency safeguard loads required to safely shutdown the reactor should be supplied by diesel generator. This paper presents the dynamic stability program to evaluate diesel generator performance as an emergency power system. The results Indicate the diesel generator ability to start the motors successfully seems to life in its impedances and inertias.

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End-to-end system level modeling and simulation for medium-voltage DC electric ship power systems

  • Zhu, Wanlu;Shi, Jian;Abdelwahed, Sherif
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2018
  • Dynamic simulation is critical for electrical ship studies as it obtains the necessary information to capture and characterize system performance over the range of system operations and dynamic events such as disturbances or contingencies. However, modeling and simulation of the interactive electrical and mechanical dynamics involves setting up and solving system equations in time-domain that is typically time consuming and computationally expensive. Accurate assessment of system dynamic behaviors of interest without excessive computational overhead has become a serious concern and challenge for practical application of electrical ship design, analysis, optimization and control. This paper aims to develop a systematic approach to classify the sophisticated dynamic phenomenon encountered in electrical ship modeling and simulation practices based on the design intention and the time scale of interest. Then a novel, comprehensive, coherent, and end-to-end mathematical modeling and simulation approach has been developed for the latest Medium Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) Shipboard Power System (SPS) with the objective to effectively and efficiently capture the system behavior for ship-wide system-level studies. The accuracy and computation efficiency of the proposed approach has been evaluated and validated within the time frame of interest in the cast studies. The significance and the potential application of the proposed modeling and simulation approach are also discussed.

Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Wave Energy Converter by using RecurDyn (리커다인을 이용한 파력발전기 동적거동 연구)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Jun, Chul-Woong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the multi-body dynamics model for a wave energy converter is established. The equations of motions for the mechanical parts of the wave energy converter are derived to analyze the dynamic behavior. A spring method with the same performance as the counter weight method is proposed. The counter weight method and spring method are analyzed for evaluating the performance of the wave energy converter. RecurDyn program which is a kind of commercial multi-body dynamics program is used to perform the dynamic simulation of the wave energy converter.

Dynamic Performance of HVDC according to Excitation System Characteristics of Synchronous Compensator in a Weak AC System (약한 계통에서 동기조상기의 여자 시스템에 따른 HVDC 시스템의 과도 성능 분석)

  • 김찬기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyses with the dynamic performance of HVDC System connected to a weak AC system for varying exciter characteristics of synchronous machines connected at the converter bus. Conventionally capacitors are used to supply reactive power requirement at a strong converter bus. However the installation and synchronous machine is essential in a isolated weak network to re-start after a shutdown of HVDC and to increase strength. The dynamic performance of a synchronous machine depends on the characteristics depends on its exciter characteristics. In this paper, several excites types are used to investigate their effect on the dynamic performance of the HVDC system and modifications to standard exciter topogical are suggested to mitigate observed problems.

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Enhancement of wave-energy-conversion efficiency of a single power buoy with inner dynamic system by intentional mismatching strategy

  • Cho, I.H.;Kim, M.H.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 2013
  • A PTO (power-take-off) mechanism by using relative heave motions between a floating buoy and its inner mass (magnet or amateur) is suggested. The inner power take-off system is characterized by a mass with linear stiffness and damping. A vertical truncated cylinder is selected as a buoy and a special station-keeping system is proposed to minimize pitch motions while not affecting heave motions. By numerical examples, it is seen that the maximum power can actually be obtained at the optimal spring and damper condition, as predicted by the developed WEC(wave energy converter) theory. Then, based on the developed theory, several design strategies are proposed to further enhance the maximum PTO, which includes the intentional mismatching among heave natural frequency of the buoy, natural frequency of the inner dynamic system, and peak frequency of input wave spectrum. By using the intentional mismatching strategy, the generated power is actually increased and the required damping value is significantly reduced, which is a big advantage in designing the proposed WEC with practical inner LEG (linear electric generator) system.

High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter with Improved Dynamic Response Characteristics for Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion (모듈형 태양광 발전을 위한 개선된 동적응답 특성을 지닌 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jae-Yeon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency DC-DC converter with improved dynamic response characteristics for modular photovoltaic power conversion. High power efficiency is achieved by reducing switching power losses of the DC-DC converter. The voltage stress of power switches is reduced at primary side. Zero-current switching of output diodes is achieved at secondary side. A modified proportional and integral controller is suggested to improve the dynamic responses of the DC-DC converter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified based on a 200 [W] modular power conversion system including the grid-tied DC-AC inverter. The proposed DC-DC converter achieves the efficiency of 97.9 % at 60 [V] input voltage for a 200 [W] output power. The overall system including DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter achieves the efficiency of 93.0 % when 200 [W] power is supplied into the grid.