• 제목/요약/키워드: Power smoothing

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.027초

에너지저장장치를 이용한 풍력발전의 출력 평준화 제어 기법 연구 (Wind Power Smoothing Control Technique using Energy Storage System)

  • 이진호;이문환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.178.1-178.1
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    • 2010
  • 기후변화 대응을 위해 세계적으로 신 재생에너지의 분담율(penetration rate)은 갈수록 증가하고 있고, 정부에서는 2015년까지 신 재생에너지의 개발에 총 40조원을 투자한다는 적극적인 계획을 세우고 있다. 하지만 신 재생에너지 중 전력 생산에 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 풍력발전은 비급전성과 간헐성 등의 제약으로 인해 안정적인 전력을 공급하기 힘들뿐만 아니라 전력계통의 신뢰성을 악화시킬 수도 있는 리스크를 잠재하고 있는 에너지원이다. 이에 풍력발전 등 신 재생에너지원의 출력을 안정화시키기 위한 Smart Renewable 프로젝트가 현재 제주도에서 실증 단계에 있다. 이 논문에서는 한국전력 컨소시엄의 Smart Renewable 프로젝트 대상인 660kW급 풍력터빈과 200kWh급 리튬-이온 배터리 에너지저장장치를 이용하여, 풍력터빈의 출력을 평활화시키는 평활화 제어(Smoothing Control)와 일정시간동안 균일한 출력을 낼 수 있게 하는 정출력 제어(Constant Power Control)의 두 가지 기법을 시뮬레이션 하였다. t 시점의 에너지저장장치 잔존용량을 피드백 받아 t+1 시점의 풍력터빈과 에너지저장장치 합성출력의 목표치를 설정하는 잔존용량 피드백 방법을 이용하여 에너지저장장치의 운전모드, 초기 용량, 평활화 시정수(time constant) 등의 조건 변화가 평활화 제어와 정출력 제어에 미치는 영향을 각각 확인하고, 주어진 기기 조건 하에서 최적의 시정수 값과 운전모드를 도출하였다.

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시간대별 기온을 이용한 전력수요예측 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Short-Term Load Forecasting Algorithm Using Hourly Temperature)

  • 송경빈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2014
  • Short-term load forecasting(STLF) for electric power demand is essential for stable power system operation and efficient power market operation. We improved STLF method by using hourly temperature as an input data. In order to using hourly temperature to STLF algorithm, we calculated temperature-electric power demand sensitivity through past actual data and combined this sensitivity to exponential smoothing method which is one of the STLF method. The proposed method is verified by case study for a week. The result of case study shows that the average percentage errors of the proposed load forecasting method are improved comparing with errors of the previous methods.

최대수요전력 관리 장치의 부하 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Forecasting Methods of Peak Electricity Demand Controller)

  • 공인엽
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2014
  • Demand Controller is a load control device that monitor the current power consumption and calculate the forecast power to not exceed the power set by consumer. Accurate demand forecasting is important because of controlling the load use the way that sound a warning and then blocking the load when if forecasted demand exceed the power set by consumer. When if consumer with fluctuating power consumption use the existing forecasting method, management of demand control has the disadvantage of not stable. In this paper, load forecasting of the unit of seconds using the Exponential Smoothing Methods, ARIMA model, Kalman Filter is proposed. Also simulation of load forecasting of the unit of the seconds methods and existing forecasting methods is performed and analyzed the accuracy. As a result of simulation, the accuracy of load forecasting methods in seconds is higher.

풍력발전단지 탈락 시를 고려한 단지 출력 변동 저감을 위한 HESS의 용량 산정 (Determination of the HESS Capacity for Mitigation of Fluctuation of Wind Farm Output under Consideration of Disconnecting Wind Farm)

  • 김승현;고지한;김일환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the method for the fluctuation smoothing control by using relaxation time variable control of battery. When the output power of wind farm is changed suddenly, it is necessary to control the output power of wind farm. The smoothing relaxation time is changed within limits of battery output power. Using the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) combined with battery energy storage system and electric double layer capacitor, it is possible to control the output power of wind farm. The capacity of battery is determined by considering the case of the disconnecting wind farm from the grid. To verify the proposed method, simulations are carried out by using PSCAD/EMTDC with actual data of wind farm in the Jeju Island.

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시변 드룹을 이용한 이중여자풍력발전기의 출력 평활화 (Dynamic droop-based power smoothing of a doubly-fed induction generator)

  • 황민;이진식;이혜원;강용철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a power smoothing scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator. The proposed scheme aims to mitigate system frequency deviation caused by the variable wind. To achieve this, a dynamic droop loop is used and its gain changes with rate of change of frequency so that it can release a large amount of kinetic energy at the initial stage of a frequency event. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated in a model system with high wind penetration using EMTP-RV simulator. The test results indicate that the scheme can smooth the output power by absorbing or releasing the output power under a varying wind condition.

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

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Robust Active Power Control of a Battery-Supported DSTATCOM to Enhance Wind Generation Power Flow

  • Mahdianpoor, Mohammad;Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohammad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • The lack of controllability over the wind causes fluctuations in the output power of the wind generators (WGs) located at the wind farms. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) equipped with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can significantly smooth these fluctuations by injecting or absorbing appropriate amount of active power, thus, controlling the power flow of WGs. But because of the component aging and thermal drift, its harmonic filter parameters vary, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is used as a robust control scheme in order to deactivate the effects of filter parameters variations on the wind power generation power smoothing performance. The proposed robust control strategy of the DSTATCOM is successfully applied to a microgrid, including WGs. The simulation results obviously show that the proposed control technique can effectively smooth the fluctuations in the wind turbines' (WT) output power caused by wind speed variations; taking into account the filter parameters variations (structural parameter uncertainties).

Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency ACPower Conversion Circuit with Soft Switching PWM Strategy

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Ahmed Tarek;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC smoothing filterless soft switching pulse modulated high frequency AC power conversion circuit connected to utility. frequency AC power source is proposed for consumer induction heating hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The operating principle of DC link filterless utility frequency AC-high frequency AC (HF AC) power conversion circuit defined as high frequency cycloinverter is described, which can operate under a principle of ZVS/AVT and power regulation based on alternate asymmetrical PWM in synchronization with the utility frequency single phase AC positive or negative half wave voltage. The dual mode modulation control scheme based on high frequency PWM and commercial frequency AC voltage PDM for the proposed high frequency cycloinverter are discussed to enlarge its soft switching commutation operating range for wide HF AC power regulation. This high frequency cycloinverter is developed for high frequency IH Dual Packs Heater (DPH) type boiler used in consumer and industrial fluid pipeline systems. Based on the experiment and simulation results, this high frequency cycloinverter is proved to be suitable for the consumer use IH-DPH boiler and hot water producers. The cycloinverter power regulation and power conversion efficiency characteristics are evaluated and discussed.

전압 변경 오버헤드를 고려한 전력 관리 알고리즘 (A Power-Aware Scheduling Algorithm with Voltage Transition Overhead)

  • 권혁성;안병철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.641-650
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    • 2008
  • 휴대 기기의 보급 확대에 따라 작은 배터리의 사용 시간 연장을 위해 배터리의 전력 관리 기법이 필요하다. 기존의 전력 관리 기법들은 전압 변경에 따른 오버헤드를 고려하지 않거나 부분적으로 고려하였다. 따라서 전압 변경 오버헤드는 개인용 멀티미디어 시스템의 실시간 태스크의 스케줄을 보장 못하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 전압 변경 오버헤드를 고려하면서 시스템의 이용률 정보를 바탕으로 사용 가능한 주파수의 개수와 연속된 주파수 사이의 간격을 조절하여 소비 전력을 줄이는 전력 관리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 알고리즘은 주파수 변경 회수를 줄여 기존의 CC RT-DVS 방법과 smoothing 방법에 비해 10에서 25%정도 소비 전력을 절감할 수 있다.

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