• 제목/요약/키워드: Power reduction technique

검색결과 463건 처리시간 0.027초

Efficient Hybrid Carrier Based Space Vector Modulation for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid carrier based space vector modulation for cascaded multilevel inverters. The proposed technique inherits the properties of carrier based space vector modulation and the fundamental frequency modulation strategy. The main characteristic of this modulation are the reduction of power loss, and improved harmonic performance. The carrier based space vector modulation algorithm is implemented with a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor. A Xilinx Complex Programmable Logic Device is used to develop the hybrid PWM control algorithm and it is integrated with a digital signal processor for hybrid carrier based space vector PWM generation. The inverter offers less weighted total harmonic distortion and it operates with equal electrostatic and electromagnetic stress among the power devices. The feasibility of the proposed technique is verified by spectral analysis, simulation, and experimental results.

A New Unity Power Factor Rectifier System using an Active Waveshaping Technique

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Bae, Young-Sang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new three-phase diode rectifier system with a sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and a regulated and isolated output voltage at low level. The inherent natural wave-shaping capability of the reduced kVA polyphase transformer together with an active current wave-shaping technique results in a significant reduction of input and output filter requirements associated with switching ripple and EMI. The operation principles are described along with a design example and a comparative evaluation. Experimental results on a 1.5kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

PB/MC-CDMA 시스템에서 여분의 코드집합을 이용한 PAPR 감쇄기법에 관한 연구 (Research on the PAPR Reduction Method using Selection of Extra Code Set in PB/MC-CDMA System)

  • 이규진;이동준;이계산;김진영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2009
  • PB/MC-CDMA(Partial Block Multi Carrier Code Division Multilple Access) 시스템은 사용자간의 코드 간 간섭을 줄임으로써 성능을 향상 시키는 시스템이다. 또한, 이 시스템은 심볼 간 간섭을 피하면서 주파수 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있어 MC-CDMA(Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) 시스템보다 향상된 성능을 보여준다. 그러나, 다중캐리어를 사용함으로써 PAPR 문제가 발생하여 시스템의 성능을 저하 시킨다. 이 논문에서는, PB/MC-CDMA 시스템에서 추가적인 정보 없이 여분의 확산 코드를 이용하여 최적화된 확산코드를 선택함으로써, 피크전력을 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. PB/MC-CDMA 시스템은 각 블록 단위로 확산 코드를 재사용함으로써, 여분의 코드가 남게 된다. 이러한 여분의 코드를 여러 개의 그룹으로 나누어 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio)을 계산하고, 피크전력이 최소가 되는 코드를 선택하여 전송함으로써 PAPR 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법이다.

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새로운 영상전류 주입법에 의한 다이오드 정류기의 고조파 저감 (Harmonic Reduction of Diode Rectifiers by a New Zero-Sequence Current Injection Method)

  • 김현정;장민수;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 영상고조파 주입법을 사용하여 3상 다이오드 정류기의 입력전류를 개선하는 새로운 방식의 고조파 저감기술을 제안한다. 3고조파 주입을 근간으로 하는 본 방식은 다이오드 정류기의 상측과 하측의 전류를 독립적으로 제어하기 위하여 두 대의 단상 반파 인버터와 두 대의 단상 변압기로 구성되어져 있다. 이렇게 만들어진 영상전류는 zigzag 변압기에 의해서 다이오드 정류기의 상측과 하측으로 주입이 되어진다. 이 결과 3상 다이오드 정류기의 입력전류는 순수한 정현파 전류가 된다. 본 방식의 타당성을 1.5kVA 시작품의 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.

적응형 필터링 기법을 이용한 회전형 시선제어시스템의 진동 저감 및 영상 주파수노이즈 저감 기법 (An Adaptive Filtering Technique for Vibration Reduction of a Rotational LOS Control System and Frequency Noise Reduction of an Imaging System)

  • 김병학;김민영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2014
  • In mechatronic systems using electric signals to drive control systems, driving signals including the frequency band of the unwanted signals, such as resonant frequencies and noise frequencies, can affect the accuracy of the controlled system and can cause serious damage to the system due to the resonance phenomenon of the mechatronic system. An LOS (Line of Sight) control unit is used to automatically rotate the gimbal system with a video imaging system generally mounted on modern aerial vehicles. However, it still suffers from natural frequency variation problems due to variations of operational temperature. To prevent degradation in performance, this paper proposes an adaptive filtering technique based on real-time noise analysis and adaptive notch-filtering for LOS control systems, and verifies how our proposed method maintains the LOS stabilization performance. Additionally, this filtering technique can be applied to the image noise filtering of the video imaging system. It is designed to reduce image noises generated by switching circuits or power sources. The details of design procedures of the proposed filtering technique and the experiments for the performance verification are described in this paper.

Sub-threshold MOSFET을 이용한 전류모드 회로 설계 (Current-Mode Circuit Design using Sub-threshold MOSFET)

  • 조승일;여성대;이경량;김성권
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 저전력 기술인 DVFS (Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling) 응용을 위하여, 동작주파수의 변화에도 소비전력이 일정한 특성을 갖는 전류모드 회로를 적용함에 있어서, 저속 동작에서 소비전력이 과다한 전류모드 회로의 문제점을 전류모드 회로에서 sub-threshold 영역 동작의 MOSFET을 적용함으로써 소비전력을 최소화하는 설계기술을 소개한다. 회로설계는 MOSFET BSIM 3모델을 사용하였으며, 시뮬레이션한 결과, strong-inversion 동작일 때 소비전력은 $900{\mu}W$이었으나, sub-threshold 영역으로 동작하였을 때, 소비전력이 $18.98{\mu}W$가 되어, 98 %의 소비전력의 절감효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

Power Losses Reduction via Simultaneous Optimal Distributed Generation Output and Reconfiguration using ABC Optimization

  • Jamian, Jasrul Jamani;Dahalan, Wardiah Mohd;Mokhlis, Hazlie;Mustafa, Mohd Wazir;Lim, Zi Jie;Abdullah, Mohd Noor
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 2014
  • Optimal Distributed Generation (DG) output and reconfiguration are among the well accepted approach to reduce power loss in a distribution network. In the past, most of the researchers employed optimal DG output and reconfiguration separately. In this work, a simultaneous DG output and reconfiguration analysis is proposed to maximize power loss reduction. The impact of the separated analysis and simultaneous analysis are investigated. The test result on the 33 bus distribution network with 3 units of DG operated in PV mode showed the simultaneous analysis gave the lowest power loss (global optimal) and faster results compared to other combined methods. All the analyses for optimizing the DG as well as reconfiguration are used the Artificial Bee Colony Optimization technique.

저전력 신호 추출 기법이 내장된 가스 센서 시스템 개발 (Development of a Gas Sensor System with Built-in Low-power Signal Extraction Technique)

  • 현장수;김현준
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we present a power-efficient driving method for gas sensor systems based on the analysis of input signal characteristics. The analysis of the gas sensor output signal characteristics in the frequency domain shows that most of the signal portions are distributed in a relatively low frequency region when extracting the gas sensor signal, which can lead to further performance improvement of the gas sensor system. Therefore, the proposed gas signal extracting technique changes the operating frequency of the read-out circuit based on the frequency characteristics of the output signal of the gas sensor, resulting in a reduction of power consumption at the whole system level. The proposed sensing technique, which can be applied to a general-purpose commercial gas sensor system, was implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB) to verify its effectiveness at the commercial level.

전력계통의 미소신호 안정도 해석에서 계산시간 단축에 관한 연구 : 크러스터링 기법에 대하여 (The reduction of computer time in small-signal stability analysis in power systems : with clustering technique)

  • 권세혁;김덕영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1992
  • This paper represents how to reduce the computer time in small signal stability analysis by selecting the dominant oscillation modes with frequency of 0.5 to 1.2 Hz using the clustering technique. Clustering technique links the buses which are expected to be similar with zero-impedance lines and the voltage variations of these buses are regarded to be identical. The computer time was reduced remarkably with this technique and the effect of clustering will be powerful in the analysis of large-scale power systems.

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퍼지 추론을 이용한 다지역 계통의 부하주파수제어 (Load Frequency Control of Multiarea Power System Based on Fuzzy Inference Technique)

  • 정동일;주석민;이준탁;이권순;정형환;김해재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an optimal Fuzzy Control Technique to control the load frequency control of multiarea power system with a given stepwise load disturbance. The related simulation results show that the optimized fuzzy control technique are more effective than the conventional control technique (TBC, Optimal Control and etc) for reduction of load frequency deviation in transient and stedy-state, and for minimization of settling time.

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