• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power reduction technique

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A Study on Reduction of Conducted-Noise by the Expanded Node of the Forward Converter (포워드 컨버터의 노드확장에 의한 전도성 노이즈 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Hee-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2006
  • The switch mode power supply is a source of EMI with other equipment as well as with its own proper operation because of rapid changes in voltages and currents within a switching converter. The EMI is transmitted in two forms: radiated and conducted. Conducted noise consists of two categories known as the differential mode and the common mode. Common mode noise current is a major source of EMI in the switch mode Power supply. Recently, a current balancing technique has been studied to reduce the common mode noise. This paper investigates the reduction of common mode noise according to a node expansion of the switch mode power supply which is based on a current balancing technique. In this paper, seven PCB patterns of the forward converter are manufactured and experimented.

Low Power Optimization of MPEG-2 AAC with Microscopic Dynamic Voltage Scaling(DVS) (Microscopic Dynamic Voltage Scaling(DVS) 기반 저전력 MPEG-2 AAC 알고리즘 최적화 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Seo;Lee, Jae-Sik;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new means of performance optimization for multimedia algorithm utilizing the Microscopic DVS (Dynamic Voltage Scaling). The Microscopic DVS technique controls the operating frequency and the supply voltage levels dynamically according to the processing requirement for each frame of multimedia data. The huffman decoding algorithm of MPEG-2 AAC audio decoder is optimized to maximize the power saving efficiency of Microscopic DVS technique. The experimental results show the reduction of computational complexity by more than 30% and the reduction of power consumption by more than 17% compared with those of the conventionally fast method.

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Low Power Optimization of MPEG-2 AAC with Microscopic Dynamic Voltage Scaling(DVS) (Microscopic Dynamic Voltage Scaling(DVS) 기반 저전력 MPEG-2 AAC 알고리즘 최적화 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Seo;Lee, Jae-Sik;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.544-546
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new means of performance optimization for multimedia algorithm utilizing the Microscopic DVS (Dynamic Voltage Scaling). The Microscopic DVS technique controls the operating frequency and the supply voltage levels dynamically according to the processing requirement for each frame of multimedia data. The huffman decoding algorithm of MPEG-2 AAC audio decoder is optimized to maximize the power saving efficiency of Microscopic DVS technique. The experimental results show the reduction of computational complexity by more than 30% and the reduction of power consumption by more than 17% compared with those of the conventionally fast method.

Start-up In-rush Current Reduction Technique of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter for PC Power Supply (PC 파워 서플라이용 비대칭 하프브리지 DC/DC 컨버터의 초기 구동시 돌입전류 제거 기법)

  • Kim Jae-Kuk;Lee Sung-Sae;Oh Won-Sik;Kim Jung-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo;Gil Chang-Hyun;Cho Ja-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a start-up in-rush current reduction technique of asymmetry half-bridge DC/DC converter for PC power supply. The proposed converter is composed center-tapped half-bridge converter with blocking capacitor. The proposed converter can reduce the severe in-rush current when the proposed converter is power up. The validity of this study is confirmed from the experimental results.

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Trench Power MOSFET using Separate Gate Technique for Reducing Gate Charge (Gate 전하를 감소시키기 위해 Separate Gate Technique을 이용한 Trench Power MOSFET)

  • Cho, Doohyung;Kim, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We proposed Separate Gate Technique(SGT) to improve the switching characteristics of Trench power MOSFET. Low gate-to-drain 전하 (Miller 전하 : Qgd) has to be achieved to improve the switching characteristics of Trench power MOSFET. A thin poly-silicon deposition is processed to form side wall which is used as gate and thus, it has thinner gate compared to the gate of conventional Trench MOSFET. The reduction of the overlapped area between the gate and the drain decreases the overlapped charge, and the performance of the proposed device is compared to the conventional Trench MOSFET using Silvaco T-CAD. Ciss(input capacitance : Cgs+Cgd), Coss(output capacitance : Cgd+Cds) and Crss(reverse recovery capacitance : Cgd) are reduced to 14.3%, 23% and 30% respectively. To confirm the reduction effect of capacitance, the characteristics of inverter circuit is comprised. Consequently, the reverse recovery time is reduced by 28%. The proposed device can be fabricated with convetional processes without any electrical property degradation compare to conventional device.

Reduced Order Identification and Stability Analysis of DC-DC Converters

  • Ali, Husan;Zheng, Xiancheng;Wu, Xiaohua;Zaman, Haider;Khan, Shahbaz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the measurement of frequency response functions for various dc-dc converters. The frequency domain identification procedure is applied to the measured frequency responses. The identified transfer functions are primarily used in developing behavioral models for dc-dc converters. Distributed power systems are based upon such converters in cascade, parallel and several other configurations. The system level analysis of a complete system becomes complex when the identified transfer functions are of high order. Therefore, a certain technique needs to be applied for order reduction of the identified transfer functions. During the process of order reduction, it has to be ensured that the system retains the dynamics of the full order system. The technique used here is based on the Hankel singular values of a system. A systematic procedure is given to retain the maximum energy states for the reduced order model. A dynamic analysis is performed for behavioral models based on full and reduced order frequency responses. The close agreement of results validates the effectiveness of the model order reduction. Stability is the key design objective for any system designer. Therefore, the measured frequency responses at the interface of the source and load are also used to predict stability of the system.

PAPR reduction algorithm using Hadamard transform and phase shift in OFDM systems (Hadamard 변환과 위상 천이를 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소 기법)

  • 구현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2001
  • Orthogonal freqency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique for achieving high-bit-rate wireless data transmission. However, the potentially large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has limited its application; An OFDM signal with the large PAPR can cause power degradation (In-band distortion) and spectral spreading (Out-of-band distortion) by being clipped passing through a power amplifier. Thus, we propose the combining algorithm of Hadamard transform and phase shift, which is ascribed to the relation between the correlation of the IFFT input sequence function and PAPR. Extensive computer simulations show that the combining algorithm is an effective technique to reduce PAPR.

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Multiple Channel Optical Power Meter for Optical Alignment using Hadamard Transform (하다마드변환을 이용한 광소자 정렬용 다채널 광파워메터)

  • Cho, Nam-Won;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae;Kwak, Ki-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an optical power meter using Hadamard transform, which can be used in multiple channel optical elements alignment system, is proposed. A traditional optical power meter in multiple channel optical elements alignment system is able to judge how well the elements are aligned each other by measuring optical power of the first and the last two channels with at least two detectors. It has critical drawback that the alignment accuracy per channel is dependent on the number of detectors. The proposed optical power meter can get noise reduction by the Hadamard transform based multiplexing technique. The Hadamard transform based multiplexing technique using spatial light modulators is distinguished by the best enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the reconstructed signals. Moreover, the noise reduction increases with increasing the order of multiplexing, namely the number of optical element channels. The proposed system is implemented by PDLC (Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal) mask which is operated by electric filed and generates optimal multiplexing patterns based on the Hadamard transform and single detector. It means that we obtain not only the each channel's optical power of multiple channel elements at once but also the best enhancement of SNR with single detector. Experimental results show that the proposed optical power meter is suitable for an active optical alignment system for multiple channel optical elements.

Output Inductor Less Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Current Stress Reduction Technique for Server Power Application

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Park, Ki-Bum;Heo, Tae-Won;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2008
  • A new output inductor less phase shift full bridge converter with current reduction technique for server power application is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter can reduce the current stress by using the auxiliary circuit. Since the auxiliary circuit causes the additional resonance between the leakage inductor and auxiliary capacitor before the powering period, the proposed converter has lower current stress even no output filter inductor. Small size and circulating energy can be also the merits of the proposed converter. The operational principles and analysis are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the current stress can be reduced effectively by using the auxiliary circuit without large output filter inductor.

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A Double-Hybrid Spread-Spectrum Technique for EMI Mitigation in DC-DC Switching Regulators

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2010
  • Randomizing the switching frequency (RSF) to reduce the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of switching power converters is a well-known technique that has been previously discussed. The randomized pulse position (RPP) technique, in which the switching frequency is kept fixed while the pulse position (the delay from the starting of the switching cycle to the turn-on instant within the cycle) is randomized, has been previously addressed in the literature for the same purpose. This paper presents a double-hybrid technique (DHB) for EMI reduction in dc-dc switching regulators. The proposed technique employed both the RSF and the RPP techniques. To effectively spread the conducted-noise frequency spectrum and at the same time attain a satisfactory output voltage quality, two parameters (switching frequency and pulse position) were randomized, and a third parameter (the duty ratio) was controlled by a digital compensator. Implementation was achieved using field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology, which is increasingly being adopted in industrial electronic applications. To evaluate the contribution of the proposed DHB technique, investigations were carried out for each basic PWM, RPP, RSF, and DHB technique. Then a comparison was made of the performances achieved. The experimentally investigated features include the effect of each technique on the common-mode, differential-mode, and total conducted-noise characteristics, and their influence on the converter’s output ripple voltage.