• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.219-245
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 한국의 2015 개정 초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 일본의 소학교 산수 학습지도요령의 개정 방향이 무엇이며 학습내용요소에는 어떤 차이가 있는지 알아보고 차기 교육과정의 기초자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 개정 방향을 비교하여 교육과정의 목표, 교수·학습방법, 평가방법의 측면에서 한국과 일본의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에 대해 분석하였다. 학습내용요소를 각 영역별로 비교하여 한국과 일본의 교육과정에서 나타나는 내용요소의 차이점과 특징을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.309-316
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• 1999

This study was conducted to develop a large-scale rice polisher with double polishing stages for producing clean rice with high quality in rice processing complexs. The performance of the developed rice polisher was evaluated and improved. The results obtained from this study were as followings : 1. A large-scale rice polisher with double polishing stages was developed, which consisted of two polishing chambers(polishing part I and II), two spraying parts, a feeding part, power of 37kW, control panel, etc. Especially, the purpose of polishing part Iwere to uniformly mix white rice sprayed with water and to remove bran particles from the rice. the roller surface of the polishing part I was coated with chromium. 2. The capacity of the developed rice polisher was 4t/h. The broken rice rate of the polisher was less than 0.2%, compared with about 1% of others. 3. The whiteness increment of the developed polisher was 2.6~3.0% compared with about 2.3~2.5% of others. 4. The energy consumption of the developed polisher was 0.5kWh/100kg. 5. The developed polisher was improved with the angle change of screen slot of the polishing chamber I. The broken rice rate was reduced from about 0.5% to about 0.2% as the max. internal pressure of the polishing chamber II decreased by 0.4kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ due to the increase of resistance in the polishing chamber I. The whiteness of the polisher showed more than 38~39. 6. The developed rice polisher showed high performance, compared with other domestic and foreign polishers.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2001

One-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D SDS-PAGE) was used to determine whether it would provide improved resolving power of hordein proteins concomitant with improved identification of Korean barley cultivars and germplams. This system gave rapid and reproducible separations of hordein polypeptides. Total fourteen of clear and easily scorable subunits were identified in Korean barley cultivars and germplasms and their polymorphic constitutions could provide biochemical genetic information in progeny analysis and endosperm quality improvement in barley breeding programs. Each hordein polypeptides residing in B, C, and D hordein pattern designations were scored to prepare a cultivar catalogue of protein patterns. On the basis of this character, 7 hordein polypeptide patterns were constructed from 108 barley cultivars and experimental lines. The molecular weight of hordein subunits in Korean barley cultivars and experimental lines varied in the range of 98 to 48 kDa. In contrast, less polymorphic hordein polypeptides were found in the low protein barley lines including malting barleys than those found in Korean barley cultivars and experimental lines.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2005

Back ground: Nurses now occupy one third of all hospital human resources. Therefore, efficient management of nursing manpower is getting more important. While it is very clear that nursing workload requirement analysis and patient severity classification should be done first for the efficient allocation of nursing workforce, these processes have been conducted manually with ad hoc rule. Purposes: This study was tried to make a predict model for patient classification according to nursing need. We tried to find the easier and faster method to classify nursing patients that can help efficient management of nursing manpower. Methods: The nursing patient classifications data of the hospitalized cancer patients in one of the biggest cancer center in Korea during 2003.1.1-2003.12.31 were assessed by trained nurses. This study developed a prediction model and analyzing nursing needs by data mining techniques. Patients were classified by three different data mining techniques, (Logistic regression, Decision tree and Neural network) and the results were assessed. Results: The data set was created using 165,073 records of 2,228 patients classification database. Main explaining variables were as follows in 3 different data mining techniques. 1) Logistic regression : age, month and section. 2) Decision tree : section, month, age and tumor. 3) Neural network : section, diagnosis, age, sex, metastasis, hospital days and month. Among these three techniques, neural network showed the best prediction power in ROC curve verification. As the result of the patient classification prediction model developed by neural network based on nurse needs, the prediction accuracy was 84.06%. Conclusion: The patient classification prediction model was developed and tested in this study using real patients data. The result can be employed for more accurate calculation of required nursing staff and effective use of labor force.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.150-156
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• 2010

Inter-comparison of chemical transport models (CTMs) was conducted among four modeling research groups. Model performance of the ensemble approach to $O_3$ and $PM_{2.5}$ simulation was evaluated by using observational data with a time resolution of 1 or 6 hours at four sites in the Kanto area, Japan, in summer 2007. All groups applied the Community Multiscale Air Quality model. The ensemble average of the four CTMs reproduced well the temporal variation of $O_3$ (r=0.65-0.85) and the daily maximum $O_3$ concentration within a factor of 1.3. By contrast, it underestimated $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations by a factor of 1.4-2, and did not reproduce the $PM_{2.5}$ temporal variation at two suburban sites (r=~0.2). The ensemble average improved the simulation of ${SO_4}^{2-}$, ${NO_3}^-$, and ${NH_4}^+$, whose production pathways are well known. In particular, the ensemble approach effectively simulated ${NO_3}^-$, despite the large variability among CTMs (up to a factor of 10). However, the ensemble average did not improve the simulation of organic aerosols (OAs), underestimating their concentrations by a factor of 5. The contribution of OAs to $PM_{2.5}$ (36-39%) was large, so improvement of the OA simulation model is essential to improve the $PM_{2.5}$ simulation.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2011

There was a transition from participatory irrigation management (PIM) to public irrigation management (PubIM) in Korea when Korea Rural corporation and Community (KRC) merged with Farm Land Improvement Associations (FLIAs), which had managed 60 % of irrigation areas. While making a number of achievements, some problems occurred in the public irrigation management, such as lack of farmers' participation, increased amount of water usage, and elevating operating costs. Accordingly, this paper suggested ways to increase efficiency in water usage and reduce operating costs under the public management through the motive power of farmers participation. First, WUGs replaced the discarded water management committee should be reorganized to revive the concept of PIM in the form of autonomously reinforced one and the roles and functions of WUGs and the board of representatives should be strengthened. The member of new type of WUGs should participate in the national and regional water management committees as a stakeholder of irrigation water user. And also new type of WUGs initiates not only the management of irrigation water but also the management of irrigation water quality and non-point source pollution in the watersheds. Those additional activities of WUGs should be properly compensated. Second, subsidies (direct payments) should be provided to faithful farmers as an incentive for their labor supply. Third, water fees could be charged to large scale agriculture companies. Fourth, professional managers could be hired, management targets would be adjusted, and incentives should be offered. These efforts are expected to improve the irrigation management by encouraging farmers' participation under public system.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2012

중국의 디지털 모바일 방송 표준인 CMMB (China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting)는 기존의 지상파 TV 방송인 Analog 방송과 동일한 주파수 대역 (474MHz ~ 754MHz)을 통해 송출되고 있다. 또한 기존의 Analog 방송의 수신 품질을 위해 디지털 방송의 송출 전력을 기존의 Analog 방송보다 낮게 하여 송출한다. 이러한 현상으로 인해 CMMB 수신기는 CMMB 수신신호와 인접하는 대역에 존재하는 Analog 방송 신호 영향을 받게 된다. 또한 셀의 경계에 있는 지역에서 CMMB 채널이 서로 인접해 있을 경우 수신기는 원하는 CMMB 신호 수신에 영향을 받게 된다. 이러한 인접 채널 간섭 (ACI : Adjacent Channel Interference)으로 인해CMMB 수신 성능에 영향을 미치며 이는 CMMB 수신기의 품질이 저하되는 문제로 이어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 인접 채널 간섭현상을 간단하게 제거하기 위해 저주파 대역 통과 필터 (LPF : Low Pass Filter)의 차단 주파수를 조정하여 인접 채널에 의한 간섭을 최소화하였으며 이를 통해 CMMB 수신기의 수신 성능이 11.3dB 향상됨을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.774-784
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• 2009

제한된 배터리 전력을 이용하여 많은 노드들로 구성된 무선 센서 네트워크는 네트워크의 라이프타임을 연장하기 위해서 각 노드의 에너지 소비를 최소화해야 한다. 그리고, 무선 센서 네트워크의 민감성을 향상시키기 위해서는 각 센서 노드의 에너지 소비를 최소화하기 위한 효율적인 알고리즘과 에너지 관리 기술이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 노드의 잔존 에너지와 연결도를 이용하여 각 센서 노드의 효율적인 에너지 소비 대신 전체 센서 네트워크의 에너지 효율성을 극대화하면서 목적지 노드로 센싱 정보를 안전하게 전달할 수 있는 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 각 노드의 에너지 소비를 최소화하고 싱크 노드가 클러스터 내 외부에 위치하더라도 시스템의 생명주기를 연장할 수 있다. 제안 기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 NS-2를 이용하여 현실 모델에 맞게 센서 네트워크를 구축하고, HEED, LEACH-C와 함께 전체 에너지 소비, 클러스터 헤드의 에너지 소비, 네트워크 확장성에 따른 에너지 소비 분포들을 평가한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권8A호
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• pp.1169-1178
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 현재 유럽에서 데이터와 음성 서비스를 하고 있는 GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)용 디지털 단말기를 Handheld PC에 빌트인 할 경우 나타나는 오디오 노이즈의 개선 방법을 제시하고 있다. 서비스 가운데 가장 큰 문제인 음성 품질을 GSM규격 항목에 만족하기 위해서는, HPC 메인보드에서 전원 그리운드와 가장 가깝고 면적이 가장 넓은 부분을 중심으로 선택하여 GSM모듈과 와이어를 직접 연결하여 임피던스 차이를 최소로 하고, 전치 증폭기와 Earpiece에 있어서는 본 논문에서 제시한 Low Noise 설계를 통하여, 오디오 노이즈를 개선하였다. 측정 결과는 GSM 음성(Acoustic)규격을 만족한다. 측정결과는 B&K Type 6712(GSM 전용장비)를 이용하여 GSM 11.10 ETS 300 607-1의 음성(Acoustic)규격 항복을 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 측정한 항목으로는 다음의 Sending Sensitivity Frequency Response and SLR, Sending Loudness Rating(SLR level), Receiving Sensitivity Loudness Rating(RLR level), Talker Sidetone(STMR), Stability Margin, Echo Return Loss(ERL)으로 6가지 항목이다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.445-450
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• 2012

가정과 같이 제한된 공간에서는 공조기의 온습도 조절이 어려워 질 수 있다. 최근에 들어서 사람들의 온습도에 대한 감성이 민감해 짐에 따라 실내 공기질에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 실내 공기질과 에너지 절약 사이의 모순을 해결 할 수 있는 방법으로 환기열회수장치를 제시하고 이러한 환기열회수 장치에 열전소자를 적용하여 온도 효율을 비교하고 시스템 능력을 검증해 보았다. 온도효율을 향상시키는데 전도성 가이드 베인과 단일 모터, 열전소자가 실험되었다. 단일 모터 사용시 23W를 절약 할 수 있었고 250 CMH의 능력을 가지는 개발된 시스템에서 통상적인 시스템과 비교해 냉방 주기 및 난방 주기에서 각각 4.01% 와 2.98%의 개선이 있었다.