• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power plane

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Effect of Loading Split-Ring Resonators in a Microstrip Antenna Ground Plane

  • Lee, Hong-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a new, simple method for improving the front-to-back (F/B) ratio of a microstrip patch antenna (MSA) based on surface wave suppression. The back radiation of the MSA is significantly reduced by using the meandered ground plane edges and placing split-ring resonators (SRRs) in the middle of the meandered slots. By loading SRRs near the center of the meandered ground plane edges, some parts of the diffracted back-lobe power density can be reduced further. Compared to the F/B ratio of a conventional MSA with a full ground plane of the same size, an improved F/B ratio of 18 dB has been achieved experimentally for our proposed MSA.

Study on In-plane Strains of Electro-Active Paper (생체 모방 종이 작동기의 면내 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Sun-Kon;Bae, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2005
  • Cellulose based Electro-Active Papers (EAPap) is very promising material due to its merits in terms of large bending deformation, low actuation voltage, ultra-lightweight, and biodegradability. These advantages make it possible to utilize applications, such as artificial muscles and achieving flapping wings, micro-insect robots and smart wall papers. This paper investigates the in-plane strains of EAPap under electric fields, which are useful for a contractile actuator application The preparation of EAPap samples and the in-plane strain measurement system are explained, and the test results are shown in terms of electric field, frequency and the oriental ions of the samples. The power consumption and the strain energy of EAPap samples are discussed. Although there are still unknown facts in EAPap material, this in-plane strain may be useful for artificial muscle applications.

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Modeling of the Power/Ground Plane Noise Including Dielectric Substrate Loss (유전체 손실을 고려한 전원부에서 유기되는 노이즈 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Nam, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Rae;Song, Ki-Jae;Na, Wan-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the modeling of the power/ground plane which includes complex dielectric permittivity and loss tangent for the power/ground coupled noise. In order to estimate the effects of the dielectric substrate for the coupled noise, we used full-wave simulators, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulation) and MWS(MicroWave Studio). The simulated results for the commercial substrates are compared with the measured values. TLM(Transmission Line Method) was used for the calculation of power plane impedance using Debye model which depicts the dielectric loss of PCB. Finally, impedance from proposed circuit model showed very good coincidence to the measured data.

Texturing of YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$ thick film on MgO(001) single crystal (YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$ 후막의 단결정 MgO(001) 위에서의 배향화)

  • Kim, Eu-Gene;Kim, Myeong-Hui;Han, Young-Hee;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Joon;No, Kwang-Soo
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1999
  • We are investigating epitaxially grown YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$(123) on MgO single crystal by partial melting process for high power application. After fabricating of BaCuO$_2$(011), Y$_2BaCuO_5$(211) powder, we made YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$(123) Paste with just mixing of (211), (011) and CuO(001) powders. Screen printing method was used to coat YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$(123) paste on MgO single crystal. To reduce the reaction in low temperature, rapid heating was conducted at partial melting temperature. The film was analysed with the difference of cooling-rate, thickness, reaction temperature by XRD, SEM, in-plane alignment, out-of-plane alignment, temperature-resistivity characteristics.

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Study on Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity In a Beam With a Damped End (감쇠 단을 갖는 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Yeol;Kil Hyun-Gwon;Hong Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2005
  • The objective or this paper is to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam with a damped end that means the magnitude and direction of vibration power. Three experimental methods have been implemented to measure the in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The first method is the accelerometer array method using two accelerometers. The second method is the frequency response function method using the only one accelerometer. The third method is the reference accelerometer method using a fixed reference accelerometer and another moving accelerometer. Those methods have been used to measure the spatial distribution of in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The results obtained with those methods have been compared with each other. The results have been compared with an input power. It showed that the frequency response function method and the reference accelerometer method as well as the accelerometer array method can be effectively used to measure the in-plane vibration intensity in beams.

Design and Implementation of the Hi인 Power Ka-band Waveguide Diplexer with an E-plane T-junction (고전력 전송이 가능한 Ka 대역 E-평면 T형 분기 도파관 다이플렉서의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yun So-Hyeun;Uhm Man-Seok;Yom In-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of the Ka-band(20/30 GHz) waveguide diplexer with an E-plane T-junction are described. The waveguide diplexer consists of a transmit filter and a receive filter combined to the antenna port via an E-plane T-junction. The reason why the E-plane T-junction structure was selected is to reduce PIM(Passive Intermodulation) level as the split-plane is located in the low electrical current zone. The optimization was performed using the equivalent circuit so that the computation time might reduce. The structure of the diplexer was designed to handle high power and the multipaction analysis was performed. The multipaction margin was greater than 12 dB and satisfied with ESA/ESTEC recommendation. The manufactured diplexer shows minimum return loss of 22 dB, maximum insertion loss of 0.20 dB and maximum isolation of -40 dB for both transmitted receive bands. Those mean the analysis results of the waveguide diplexer were well agreed with the electrical performance test.

Fabrication Process and Sensing Characteristics of the In-plane Thermoelectric Sensor Consisting of the Evaporated p-type Sb-Te and n-type Bi-Te Thin Films (n형 Bi-Te와 p형 Sb-Te 증착박막으로 구성된 in-plane 열전센서의 형성공정 및 감지특성)

  • Bae, Jae-Man;Kim, Min-Young;Oh, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • An in-plane thermoelectric sensor was processed on a glass substrate by evaporation of the n-type Bi-Te and p-type Sb-Te thin films, and its sensing characteristics were evaluated. The n-type Bi-Te thins film used to fabricate the inplane sensor exhibited a Seebeck coefficient of -165 ${\mu}V$/K and a power factor of $80{\times}10^{-4}W/K^2-m$. The p-type Sb-Te thin film used to fabricate the in-plane sensor exhibited a Seebeck coefficient of 142 ${\mu}V$/K and a power factor of $51.7{\times}10^{-4}W/K^2-m$. The in-plane thermoelectric sensor consisting of 15 pairs of the n-type Bi-Te and the p-type Sb-Te evaporated thin films exhibited a sensitivity of 2.8 mV/K.

Frequency Distribution Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves in accordance with Electrode Shapes in Air (공기중 전극형상에 따른 방사전자파의 주파수 분포특성)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jee, S.W.;Kim, K.C.;Park, W.Z.;Lee, K.S.;Ju, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1878-1880
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves radiated from discharge at three-type electrodes (needle-plane, plane-plane and sphere-plane electrode) using DC power source in air measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. The radiated electrodmagnetic waves were measured in bandwidth of VHF($30{\sim}230$[MHz]) using a biconcal antenna and a spectrum analyzer. Frequency spectrum distribution of radiated electromagnetic wave was revealed under 50[MHz] at positive DC, and high electric field was shown at 45[MHz] frequency band. But, it was revealed under 70[MHz] frequency band at negative DC under plane-plane electrodes and sphere-plane electrodes, and high electric field was shown at 55 [MHz] frequency band.

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Maximum Electromagnetic Transmission through a Narrow Slit in Conducting Screen (도체 스크린의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 전자파 최대 투과 현상)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.832-836
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling problem through narrow slit in an infinite conducting screen is considered for the case that the TM polarized plane wave is incident upon the slit. This study aims at explaining the mechanism of the maximum power transmission via the resonated slit using the equivalent circuit. It is shown that the transmitted power through the slit for the case of resonance corresponds to the power normally incident upon the conducting plane of the effective width 1/pi wavelengths, irrespective of the slit width. Some similarities between the maximum power transmissions observed in both the proposed structure and narrow slit in thick conducting screen are described from the viewpoint of equivalent circuit. In addition, it is found that, when the slit is resonated, the transmitted power equal to the scattered power.