• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power of Detectability

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Detection of Input Voltage Unbalance in Induction Motors Using Frequency-Domain Discrete Wavelet Transform

  • Ghods, Amirhossein;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2014
  • Analysis of faults in induction motors has become a major field of research due to importance of loss and damage reduction and maximum online performance of motors. There are several methods to analyze the faults in an induction motor from conventional Fourier transform to modern decision-making neural networks. Considering detectability of fault among all methods, a new fault detection solution has been proposed; it is called as frequency-domain Discrete Wavelet Transform (FD-DWT). In this method, the stator current is decomposed through series of low- and high-pass filters and consequently, the fault characteristics are more visible, because additional components have been reduced. The objective of this paper is early detection of input voltage unbalance in induction motor using wavelet transform in frequency domain. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in early detection of faults.

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Effect of oxide film on ECT detectability of surface IGSCC in laboratory-degraded alloy 600 steam generator tubing

  • Lee, Tae Hyun;Ryu, Kyung Ha;Kim, Hong Deok;Hwang, Il Soon;Kim, Ji Hyun;Lee, Min Ho;Choi, Sungyeol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1381-1389
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    • 2019
  • Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) widely found in both primary and secondary sides of steam generator (SG) tubing in pressurized water reactors (PWR) has become an important safety issue. Using eddy-current tests (ECTs), non-destructive evaluations are performed for the integrity management of SG tubes against intergranular SCC. To enhance the reliability of ECT, this study investigates the effects of oxide films on ECT's detection capabilities for SCC in laboratory-degraded SG tubing in high temperature and high pressure aqueous environment.

Determination of the adequate resolution and compression method in teleradiology (원격 진단 시스템에서 의료영상의 적절한 해상도 및 압축방법 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Eun-Kyung;Hong Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to determine the adequate resolution and compression method in teleradiology. A digital imaging system using Machintosh IT ci computer, 15' Sony high resolution RGB monitor, Umax Power look flatbed scanner with transparency unit and 12 panoramic radiographs were used. The results were as follows : 1. Relative detectability at the group scanned by 30ddpi, 600dpi and 1200dpi was same as those at the real panoramic radiographs. 2. Perceivable image quality degradation was found at the 25% of middle quality of JPEG compression. But those were not diagnostically significant. 3. Perceivable image quality degradation was found at the 100% of low quality of JPEG compression. And 8cases among them were diagnostically significant. On the basis of the above results, it is considered that the adequate resolution in scanning radiographs for teleradiology is 300dpi and compression method is the middle quality of JPEG compression.

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The Comparison of Acceptance Criteria and Flaw Size Measurement between ASME and RCC-M Code in Ultrasonic Examination (초음파검사시 ASME와 RCC-M CODE에 따른 결함 크기측정 및 허용기준 비교평가)

  • Kim, B.C.;Lim, H.T.;Lee, J.P.;Joo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • The comparison and analysis of flaw detectability, flaw sizing methods and allowable criteria in accordance with the applicable codes, ASME and RCC-M Code, in ultrasonic examination of pressure vessel in nuclear power plants were studied. Accordding to the codes, calibration blocks were made. The artificial flaws such as disc and band types in test specimens were machined. They were detected and evaluated with etch code requirements and measured values were compared with the actual flaws.

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Review of Split Plot Design, Crossover Design and Replicated Design Using Latin Square Design (라틴방격법을 이용한 분할구 실험설계, 교차설계 및 반복설계의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2011
  • The research reviews three experimental designs which include Split Plot Design (SPD), Crossover Design (CD) and Replicated Design (RD) by using Latin Square Design (LSD). SPD (CRD, LSD) and SPD (LSD, RCBD) that are derived from (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ and $A{\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$. In addition, (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C$, (S:A)${\times}C{\times}D$ and (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ can be used to generate various LSD and CD models. Finally, Replicated LSDs are considered to increase the power of detectability.

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Low Complexity Discrete Hartley Transform Precoded OFDM System over Frequency-Selective Fading Channel

  • Ouyang, Xing;Jin, Jiyu;Jin, Guiyue;Li, Peng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2015
  • Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) suffers from spectral nulls of frequency-selective fading channels. Linear precoded (LP-) OFDM is an effective method that guarantees symbol detectability by spreading the frequency-domain symbols over the whole spectrum. This paper proposes a computationally efficient and low-cost implementation for discrete Hartley transform (DHT) precoded OFDM systems. Compared to conventional DHT-OFDM systems, at the transmitter, both the DHT and the inverse discrete Fourier transform are replaced by a one-level butterfly structure that involves only one addition per symbol to generate the time-domain DHT-OFDM signal. At the receiver, only the DHT is required to recover the distorted signal with a single-tap equalizer in contrast to both the DHT and the DFT in the conventional DHT-OFDM. Theoretical analysis of DHT-OFDM with linear equalizers is presented and confirmed by numerical simulation. It is shown that the proposed DHT-OFDM system achieves similar performance when compared to other LP-OFDMs but exhibits a lower implementation complexity and peak-to-average power ratio.

Assessment of Pipe Wall Loss Using Guided Wave Testing (유도초음파기술을 이용한 배관 감육 평가)

  • Joo, Kyung-Mun;Jin, Seuk-Hong;Moon, Yong-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2010
  • Flow accelerated corrosion(FAC) of carbon steel pipes in nuclear power plants has been known as one of the major degradation mechanisms. It could have bad influence on the plant reliability and safety. Also detection of FAC is a significant cost to the nuclear power plant because of the need to remove and replace insulation. Recently, the interest of the guided wave testing(GWT) has grown because it allows long range inspection without removing insulation of the pipe except at the probe position. If GWT can be applied to detection of FAC damages, it will can significantly reduce the cost for the inspection of the pipes. The objective of this study was to determine the capability of GWT to identify location of FAC damages. In this paper, three kinds of techniques were used to measure the amplitude ratio between the first and the second welds at the elbow area of mock-ups that contain real FAC damages. As a result, optimal inspection technique and minimum detectability to detect FAC damages drew a conclusion.

A Study on a Crack Evaluation Technique for Turbine Blade Root Using Phased Array Ultrasonics (위상배열 초음파를 이용한 터빈 블레이드 루트부내 결함평가 기법 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sang;Jung, Gye-Jo;Park, Sang-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic testing is a kind of nondestructive test to detect a crack or discontinuity in materials or on material surfaces by sending ultrasound to it. This conventional ultrasonic technique has some limitations in reliably detecting crack or accurately assessing materials in the case of complex-shaped power plant components such as a turbine blade root. An alternative method for such a difficult inspection is highly needed. In this study, application of a phased array ultrasonic testing (UT) system to a turbine blade, one of the critical power plant components, has been considered, and the particular incident angle has been determined so that the greatest track detectability and the most accurate crack length evaluation nay be achieved. The response of ultrasonic phased array was also analyzed to establish a special method to determine the track )ength without moving the transducer. The result showed that the developed method for crack length assessment is a more accurate and effective method, compared with the conventional method.

A study on Computer-controlled Ultrasonic Scanning Device (컴퓨터제어에 의한 자동초음파 탐상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, H.;Park, C.S.;Hong, S.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1989
  • Since the nuclear power plants in Korea have been operated in 1979, the nondestructive testing (NDT) of pressure vessels and/or piping welds plays an important role for maintaining the safety and integrity of the plants. Ultrasonic method is superior to the other NDT method in the viewpoint of the detectability of small flaw and accuracy to determine the locations, sizes, orientations, and shapes. As the service time of the nuclear power plants is increased, the radiation level from the components is getting higher. In order to get more quantitative and reliable results and secure the inspector from the exposure to high radiation level, automation of the ultrasonic equipments has been one of the important research and development(R & D) subject. In this research, it was attempted to visualize the shape of flaws presented inside the specimen using a Modified C-Scan technique. In order to develope Modified C-Scan technique, an automatic ultrasonic scanner and a module to control the scanner were designed and fabricated. IBM-PC/XT was interfaced to the module to control the scanner. Analog signals from the SONIC MARK II were digitized by Analog-Digital Converter(ADC 0800) for Modified C-Scan display. A computer program has been developed and has capability of automatic data acquisition and processing from the digital data, which consist of maximum amplitudes in each gate range and locations. The data from Modified C-Scan results was compared with shape from artificial defects using the developed system. Focal length of focused transducer was measured. The automatic ultrasonic equipment developed through this study is essential for more accurate, reliable, and repeatable ultrasonic experiments. If the scanner are modified to meet to appropriate purposes, it can be applied to automation of ultrasonic examination of nuclear power plants and helpful to the research on ultrasonic characterization of the materials.

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Development of an Ultrasonic Inspection Technique for LP Turbine Rotor Disc (초음파를 이용한 저압 터빈 로타 디스크 검사 기술 개발)

  • Chang, H.K.;Cho, K.S.;Won, S.H.;Chung, M.H.;Cho, Y.S.;Hur, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 1997
  • Turbine rotor disc consists of disc, bore, keyway, hub, and rim in which the typical defects are located. And these part of disc has very complicated geometry, therefore proper transducer selection, wedge design, fabrication, classification and evaluation of the signal identification are required. In this research, test block with the artificial flaws at keyway and boresurface parts have been used in order to establish the ultrasonic inspection technique for flaw detectability on disc. The analysis of the signals from the test blocks was performed. The wedges were designed according to the curvature from the discs. All the ultrasonic signals were collected and identified for evaluation. The ultrasonic inspection technique for the flaw-detection was established from this research. And it is proved that the result of this research can be applicable in the field inspection.

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