• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power integrity analysis

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Modal Analysis and MoM to Examine and Tackle Resonance Problems of Power/Ground Planes (평행평판 공진 해석과 효율적인 저감을 위한 모드 해석법과 모멘트 방법의 연구)

  • Shin, Un-Chol;Jang, Gun-Ho;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1436-1437
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we investigate the electrical and electromagnetic behaviors of the power-bus with a variety of shapes of aperture, on the signal integrity, using a rigorous methods(Modal or MoM) along with Modal analysis method.

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Analysis of Weld Beads for Wall Thinning Defects in the Weld Zone of the Boost Pump Recirculation Pipe for Power Plants and Evaluation of Their Integrity (플랜트 승압펌프 재순환 배관 용접부의 용접비드에 의해 발생한 감육결함 분석 및 건전성 평가)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Do, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2010
  • The wall thinning phenomenon of pipes was simulated as metal loss due to erosion and corrosion. Such wall thinning defects in the pipes of power plants are a very important safety consideration. In this study, we analyzed wall thinning defects that occurred by weld bead of weld zone of boost pump recirculation pipe. From the results of the analysis of pipe failures, numerical analysis was performed by Fluent v6.3.26 using the standard k-$\varepsilon$ model of the weld bead shape, such as an elliptical or a spherical shape, on the inner wall of the pipe. Using the results obtained, we showed the overlap effect by cavitations corrosion and erosion-corrosion at the bottom of the wall-thinning defect.

Calculation of Network Analysis and Fault Decision using Equality Constraint Condition with MATLAB (등호제약조건을 이용한 계통 해석 및 고장판단 계산 구현)

  • Yang, Min-Uk;Kim, Kern-Joong;Hwang, In-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2101-2106
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    • 2009
  • The power system state estimation and prediction are very important for operation. Because that accidents of the Power system are the cause that many devices and etc are damaged. Currently, almost every power systems have 2nd,3rd back-upsystem for prevention of accident. But prevention of accident by miss-operation, due to operator or miss data, has not acounter plan. Because, we need to estimate the power system for correcting miss data and preventing miss operation by operator. We suggest algorithm for integrity of power system network data.

A Study on the Relationship between Sound Quality and Structural Mechanics in Automobiles (차량 구조 강성과 소음 음질간의 상관도 연구)

  • Choi Jongdae;Kim Sangmin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, the influence of car body structures to the noise and vibration characteristics has been sought. The numerical modal analysis for the body-in-white is employed to predict the vibratory response of structure, and then followed by the experimental modal testing to confirm the validity of the model. Using the results of numerical simulations with the designated modal parameters, the optimal structural configuration has been deduced. Special interests have been paid to the sensitivity of sound quality to the structural integrity. Since the structural integrity has a close relationship to the structure-born noise, the substantially low frequency range, which is far below the frequency range almost barely sensible by human auditory organ but still quite influential to overall impression, is especially examined. The subjective assessment agrees with the objective evaluation by means of traditional sound measures as well as psychoacoustic metrics.

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Comparison of vessel failure probabilities during PTS for Korean nuclear power plants

  • Jhung, M.J.;Choi, Y.H.;Chang, Y.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2011
  • Plant-specific analyses of 5 types of domestic reactors in Korea are performed to assure the structural integrity of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) during transients which are expected to initiate pressurized thermal shock (PTS) events. The failure probability of the RPV due to PTS is obtained by performing probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis. The through-wall cracking frequency is calculated and compared to the acceptance criterion. Considering the fluence at the end of life expected by surveillance test, the sufficient safety margin is expected for the structural integrity of all reactor pressure vessels except for the oldest one during the pressurized thermal shock events. If the flaw with aspect ratio of 1/12 is considered to eliminate the conservatism, the acceptance criteria is not exceeded for all plants until the fluence level of $8{\times}10^{19}\;n/cm^2$, generating sufficient margin beyond the design life.

An Optimal Design Procedure based on the Safety Integrity Level for Safety-related Systems

  • Kim, Sung Kyu;Kim, Yong Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.6079-6097
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    • 2018
  • Safety-related systems (SRSs) has widely used in shipbuilding and power generation to prevent fatal accidents and to protect life and property. Thus, SRS performance is a high priority. The safety integrity level (SIL) is the relative performance level of an SRS with regard to its ability to operate reliably in a safe manner. In this article, we proposed an optimal design procedure to achieve the targeted SIL of SRSs. In addition, a more efficient failure mode and effects diagnostic analysis (FMEDA) process and optimization model were developed to improve cost efficiency. Based on previous IEC 61508 diagnostic analyses that revealed unnecessary costs associated with excessive reliability, the new approach consists of two phases: (i) SIL evaluation by FMEDA, and (ii) solution optimization for achieving the target SIL with minimal cost using integer-programming models. The proposed procedure meets the required safety level and minimizes system costs. A case study involving a gas-detection SRS was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new procedure.

A novel watermarking scheme for authenticating individual data integrity of WSNs

  • Guangyong Gao;Min Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.938-957
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    • 2023
  • The limited computing power of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and data tampering during wireless transmission are two important issues. In this paper, we propose a scheme for independent individual authentication of WSNs data based on digital watermarking technology. Digital watermarking suits well for WSNs, owing to its lower computational cost. The proposed scheme uses independent individual to generate a digital watermark and embeds the watermark in current data item. Moreover, a sink node extracts the watermark in single data and compares it with the generated watermark, thereby achieving integrity verification of data. Inherently, individual validation differs from the grouping-level validation, and avoids the lack of grouping robustness. The improved performance of individual integrity verification based on proposed scheme is validated through experimental analysis. Lastly, compared to other state-of-the-art schemes, our proposed scheme significantly reduces the false negative rate by an average of 5%, the false positive rate by an average of 80% of data verification, and increases the correct verification rate by 50% on average.

Probabilistic Damage Mechanics Assessment of CANDU Pressure Tube using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 CANDU 압력관의 확률론적 손상역학 평가)

  • Ko, Han-Ok;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Choi, Jae-Boong;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hong-Key;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2008
  • As the lifetime of nuclear power plants (NPPs) reaches design life, the probability for fatal accidents increases. Most of accidents are known to be caused by degradation of mechanical components. Pressure tubes are the most important components in CANDU reactor. They are subjected to various aging mechanisms such as delayed hydride cracking (DHC), irradiation and corrosion, etc. Therefore, the integrity of pressure tube is key concern in CANDU reactor. Up to recently, conventional deterministic approaches have been utilized to evaluate the integrity of components. However, there are many uncertainties to prevent a rational evaluation. The objective of this paper is to assess the failure probability of pressure tube in CANDU. To do this, probability fracture mechanics (PFM) analysis based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is performed. For the verification of the analysis, a comparison of the PFM analysis using a commercial code and mathematical method is carried out.

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A Fast Computation Method of Power Ground Plane Impedance using the Mobius Transform (Mobius변환을 이용한 전력접지층 임피던스의 빠른 계산방법)

  • Suh Youngsuk;Kim In-Sung;Song Jae-Sung;Eum Tae-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2005
  • A new method to reduce the computation time in power/ground-plane analysis is proposed. The existing method using the two dimensional infinite series summation take a lot of computation time. The proposed method is based on the approximation of impedance in the frequency domain through the Mobius transform. This method shows the good accuracy and the high speed in computing. In the case of impedance calculation for 9'x4' board, the proposed method takes 0.16 second of computing time whereas the existing method takes 2.2 second. This method can be applied to the analysis and design of power/ground-plane that need a lot of computation steps.

A study on the radiated emission from the DC power-bus for the PCB (PCB DC power-bus로부터의 전파방사에 관한 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • The DC power-bus' resonance is frequently attributed to EMI sources in the PCBs. Subsequently, it will ruin the digital signal integrity within one system or between adjacent systems in the form of conducted or radiated emission. Hence, since it is of importance to examine the PCB's emission, this paper sheds a light on the radiated emission from the power-bus with regards to its resonance modes. A full-wave analysis method is used to calculate the impedance and radiated electric fields and is validated by physics and an EM analysis tool.

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