• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution lines

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Clamp Type-dependent HCF Life Estimation of the Overhead Cable for Distribution Grids (고정 방식 차이에 따른 배전 가공전선의 고주기피로 수명 특성 비교 평가)

  • Lee, Dooyoung;Jung, Jinseung;Kim, Youngdae;Bang, Jiye
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • High cycle fatigue life for the cables with two different types of clamps is estimated comparatively through acceleration testing. The high cycle fatigue fracture of overhead lines is caused mainly by the aeolian vibration which is induced by vortex shedding. It is necessary to manage the integrity of cables continuedly considering that the aeolian vibration is unavoidable since it occurs in steady and relatively low wind velocity. Two types of clamps which are largely used for overhead lines of the distribution grids are selected and failure data are obtained by step stress testing with a electrodynamic shaker with them. The inverse power law is assumed to describe the stress-life relationship and the fatigue limit at any specified life is supposed to follow Weibull distribution. The life of the cable is defined as the number of cycles to the time that one of strands is completely broken. Finally, the fatigue limits of the cables with two clamp types are estimated at the reference life of 500 Mcycles and compared each other based on a bending vibration amplitude.

A study of communication-based protection coordination for networked distribution system (네트워크 배전계통용 통신기반 보호협조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, WooHyun;Chae, WooKyu;Hwang, SungWook;Lee, HakJu
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2022
  • Although the distribution system has been structured as complicated as a mesh in the past, the connection points for each line are always kept open, so that it is operated as a radial distribution system (RDS). For RDS, the line utilization rate is determined according to the maximum load on the line, and the utilization rate is usually kept low. In addition, when a fault occurs in the RDS, a power outage of about 3 to 5 minutes occurs until the fault section is separated, and the healthy section is transferred to another line. To improve the disadvantages of the RDS, research on the construction of a networked distribution system (NDS) that linking multiple lines is in progress. Compared to the RDS, the NDS has advantages such as increased facility utilization, load leveling, self-healing, increased capacity connected to distributed generator, and resolution of terminal voltage drop. However, when a fault occurs in the network distribution system, fault current can flow in from all connected lines, and the direction of fault current varies depending on the fault point, so a high-precision fault current direction determination method and high-speed communication are required. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an accurate fault current direction determination method by comparing the peak value polarity of the fault current in the event of a fault, and a communication-based protection coordination method using this method.

A Study on the Countermeasure of Electrical Equipment Faults Caused by Magpie in Distribution Lines (배전선로의 까치사고 방지대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.S.;Ahn, S.M.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2000
  • While magpies are making their nest and are laying eggs from February to May time frame, the electrical power incidents by magpies are as high as 30% of all. This research will examine the establishment of frequency of magpies by utilizing Alarm Calls with their own voice characteristic and also try avoiding access to distribution equipments in order to prevent from constructing their nests on the distribution lines. This research results contribute to improve the reliability in the power distribution line.

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An Improvement of Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable On-Line Monitoring System for Underground Distribution Network (지중 배전계통 적용을 위한 광복합 케이블 실시간 감시시스템 개선)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Park, Jung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2012
  • Since power system is switching to smart grid, on-line monitoring technology has become necessary for underground distribution power cable. Therefore, the application of DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) technology using OFCPC(Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable) capable of monitoring underground distribution power cables has been developed. These can bring about reductions in faults and increases in operating capacity of underground distribution system. To date, the test-bed of optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system has been constructed. Then, matters to be improved have been drawn through verification experiments. This paper presents the improvement and experiment results of the optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system to apply to underground distribution lines in the field.

Voltage Measurement Accuracy Assessment System for Distribution Equipment of Smart Distribution Network

  • Cho, Jintae;Kwon, Seong-chul;Kim, Jae-Han;Won, Jong-Nam;Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Juyong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1328-1334
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    • 2015
  • A new system for evaluating the voltage management errors of distribution equipment is presented in this paper. The main concept of the new system is to use real distribution live-line voltage to evaluate and correct the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. This new approach is suitable for a new Distribution Management System (DMS) which has been developed for a distribution power system due to the connection of distributed generation growth. The data from distribution equipment that is installed at distribution lines must be accurate for the performance of the DMS. The proposed system is expected to provide a solution for voltage measurement accuracy assessment for the reliable and efficient operation of the DMS. An experimental study on actual distribution equipment verifies that this voltage measurement accuracy assessment system can assess and calibrate the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment installed at the distribution line.

Protective Insulation Monitoring Device in IT Earth Systems (IT접지방식의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing popularity of renewable generation systems and the advancement of power electronics, DC distribution systems have recently received considerable research attention. DC distribution has numerous advantages, including reliability, power quality, and efficiency. Owing to these advantages, DC distribution has been applied to data centers and power quality-sensitive electronic load conditions. Because grounding electrodes in DC are much more susceptible to corrosion than in AC, the IT system defined in IEC Standard 60364 may be a good candidate for an earthing method for DC distribution systems. In addition, IEC Standard 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) for protection of the IT system, which continuously monitors the insulation resistances between the power lines and the earth. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of IMD to promote the reliability of distribution systems and increase safety of humans and facilities.

Filter Test for Detecting Partial Discharge in 22.9kV XLPE Cable (22.9kV XLPE 케이블 PD 검출용 필터 시험)

  • Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Seok-Jung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2277-2279
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    • 2005
  • Due to a variable noises in the field underground lines, clear technology of noises is very important in the diagnosis technology of partial discharge. Therefore we progressed filter test to improve the measuring test of partial discharge in a field. We applied to field test after making W-LC filter for partial discharge measurement, and then designed experimental environment such as under-ground distribution lines of field. Measuring sensor for test was UHF sensor. And we analysed those using the Lemke Probe and oscilloscope (TDS-3054, Tektronix). Finally, we obtained excellent data of noise decrement in the joint box of 22.9[kV] distribution lines from above experiment.

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On the Lightning Induced Voltage Along Overhead Power Distribution Line

  • Izadi, Mahdi;Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin;Hajikhani, Maryam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1694-1703
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    • 2014
  • Lightning induced voltage is a major factor that causes interruptions on distribution lines. In this paper, analytical expressions are proposed to evaluate a lightning induced voltage on power lines directly in the time domain without the need to apply any extra conversions. The proposed expressions can consider the widely used current functions and models in contrast to the earlier analytical expressions which had a number of limitations related to the simplification of the channel base current and the current along the lightning channel. The results show that the simulated values based on the proposed method are in good agreement with the previous studies and the proposed expressions can be used for optimizing the insulation and protection level of existing and new lines being designed.

Development of High Speed Circuit Breaker using Electromagnetic Repulsion Actuator (전자기 반발 구동장치를 사용한 고속 차단기 개발)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Il;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2022
  • In the distribution system, there are multiple power protection systems such as circuit breakers at substations, and reclosers, minimum circuit ampacities, fault interrupters on distribution lines. They are widely used to prevent partial outages, cascading power failure or blackout so that other healthy systems could maintain the integrity in case of the instant fault or permanent failure on the power lines. However, when a fault happens, it could cause a major black out due to the lack of the protection cooperation between the protection relay of the circuit breaker at a substation and a protection system on the distribution lines. To achieve the power system integrity better, it is required to develop the circuit breaker which can be operational within 1 cycle(16ms). In this study, the high speed circuit breaker which is filled up with eco-friendly gas is developed. This equipment achieved an excellent test results based on IEC 62271-111 standard. It is respected that this equipment would contribute to prevent the wide area blackout by isolating a fault area quicker and faster.

Field Trial of Power Line Communication Access Network over Medium Voltage Power Distribution Grid (고압 배전선로를 이용한 고속 전력선 통신 가입자망 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jo;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3040-3042
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    • 2005
  • During the last several years, interest in broad-band power line communications (PLC) has been grown over medium voltage(MV) power distribution lines as well as low voltage lines. This paper introduces a medium voltage PLC test field that is set up in the suburbs of Euiwang city in Korea. This test field could be used not only for the measurement of communication channel environment but also for internet service. This paper shows the configuration of medium voltage test field with network devices like MV signal coupler and the results of channel environment like noise and impulse response. It also shows the service performance of PLC access network through network management system.

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