• 제목/요약/키워드: Power distribution lines

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.022초

철도용 무선전력전송시스템의 급전선로와 레일유기전압의 관계 (Relation between Induced Voltage of Rail and Feeding Line of Wireless Power Transfer System for Railway Application)

  • 김재희;박찬배;정신명;이승환;이병송;이준호;이수길
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2014
  • 철도의 무선전력전송 시스템을 구현하는데 있어 급전선로에서 생성된 자기장은 레일에 유기전압을 형성한다. 레일의 유기전압은 궤도회로의 동작 및 안전사고에 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 최소화하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3가지 무선전력전송 선로에 대해서 레일에 형성되는 유기전압의 관계를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 살펴보고 레일 유기전압을 줄이기 위한 급전선로의 자기장 분포를 제시한다.

조류와 파랑 중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 거동해석 (Behavior Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform in Current and Waves)

  • 이승철;박찬홍;배성용;구자삼
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2011
  • The Tension Leg Platform(TLP) is restrained from oscillating vertically by tethers(or tendons), which are vertical anchor lines tensioned by the platform buoyancy larger than the platform weight. Thus a TLP is a compliant structure which allows lateral movements of surge, sway, and yaw but restrains heave, pitch, roll. In this paper, the motions of a TLP in current and waves were investigated. Hydrodynamic forces and wave exciting forces acting on the TLP were evaluated using the three dimensional source distribution method. The motion responses and tension variations of the TLP were analyzed in the case of including current or not including one in regular waves and effects of current on the TLP were investigated.

2차원 유한요소법에 의한 SLIM의 3차원적 특성 해석 (A 3 Dimensional Characteristic Analysis of SLIM by the 2-D Finite Element Method)

  • 조윤현;김용주;신판석;강도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1990
  • In order to obtain optimal design criteria and operating parameters, a Single-sided Linear Induction Motor (SLIM) is analysed by using a 2-D finite element method with magnetic and current vector potential. In the analysing procedures, the governing equation is derived from Maxwell's equation combined with the magnetic vector potential. As a forcing term, 3-phase voltage source is employed using the Kirchhoff's voltage law in order to look into effects of the unbalanced 3-phase currents and air gap flux density. Also, 2ndary eddy current distribution, longitudinal end and transverse edge effects are in turns visualized by flux lines in 3 different analysing planes as functions of frequency and input power.

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Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Line Based on Environmental Parameter Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Yan, Zhijie;Liang, Likai;Wei, Ran;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 2019
  • The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.

Resistance Distribution in Thin Film Type SFCL Elements with Shunt Layers of Different Thicknes

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Lee, Seung-Yup;Yu, Kwon-Kyu;Kim, In-Seon
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2003
  • Resistance distribution in thin film type SFCL elements of different shunt layer thickness was investigated. The 300 nm thick film of 2 inch diameter was coated with a gold layer and patterned into 2 mm wide meander lines. The shunt layer thickness was varied by ion milling the shunt layer with Ar ions, and also by having the shunt layer grown in different thickness. The SFCL element was subjected to simulated AC fault current for measurements. It was immersed in liquid nitrogenduring the experiment. The resistance distribution was not affected by the shunt layer thickness at applied voltages that brought the temperature of the elements to similar values. This result could be explained with the concept of heat transfer from the film to the surroundings. The resistance distribution was independent of the shunt layer thickness because thick sapphire substrates of high thermal conductivity dominated the thermal conductance of the elements.

부하패턴을 이용한 손실계수 산정 방법 (The Method of Calculating the Distribution Loss Factor using the Load Current Pattern)

  • 최성훈;김준일;박용업
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • In order to establish the electric distribution system economically and operate efficiently, it becomes important to calculate energy losses of the system more accurately. This importance is not only related for the engineering of utilities' power network but also for the consumers' electric system. The Distribution Loss Factor (DLF) is the fundamental element of calculating the energy losses occurred through the electric system including the electric lines and equipments. Up to now, the DLF is calculated by empirical formulas using the correlation between the DLF itself and Load Factor. However, these methods have some limitations to reflect the various characteristics of the system and the load. In this regard, the novel method proposed here is developed to yield more accurate result of DLF which actively interacting with the characteristics and load patterns of the system. The improvement of accuracy is very significant according to the results of verification presented at the end of this paper.

혼합배전계통 선로구성요소 변화를 고려한 선로 서지해석 (Surge Analysis Considering Variation of Line Configuration Factor in Combined Distribution Systems with Power Cables)

  • 김병숙;이장근;한병성;이종범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes overvoltage on testing line for various parameter effect examination. Model systems consist of overhead line and underground cable. The model considered actual characteristic data of distribution lines. and will be constructed at testing yard. The simulations were performed under various line configuration such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave, lightning wave time, transformer and branch circuits. The simulation models are established by EMTP/ATPDraw and Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, EMTP/ATPDraw calculates overvoltage in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

계통 연계 풍력발전단지의 운전효율 향상을 위한 배전 계통의 적응형 보호 계전 알고리즘 (An Adaptive Relaying Algorithm on Utilities' Electrical Feeders for Improving the Reliable Operation of Wind Farm Interconnected with Utility Grid)

  • 장성일;김지원;최돈만;김광호;김형래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the adaptive relaying algorithm of protective devices applied in the neighboring distribution feeders for reliable and efficient operations of a wind farm interconnected with distribution networks by dedicated lines. Generally, it would be highly possible that the wind turbine generators are influenced by abnormal grid conditions such as disturbances occurring in the neighboring distribution feeders as well as the dedicated power line. The delayed operation time of protective devices for satisfying the coordination might overly expose the interconnected wind turbine generators to the fault and cause damage to them. In order to reduce the damages on the interconnected wind farm about the faults happening in distribution networks, this paper describes the proper delayed operation time of protective relay.

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Phase Shift Analysis and Phase Identification for Distribution System with 3-Phase Unbalanced Constant Current Loads

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Sugoog
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2013
  • Power grids are large complicated networks in use around. An absolute phase value for a particular unknown-phase line at a local site should be identified for the operation and management of a 3-phase distribution network. The phase shift for a specific point in the line, as compared with a phase reference point at a substation, must be within a range of ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ for correct identification. However, the phase shift at a particular point can fluctuate depending on the line constants, transformer wiring method, line length, and line amperage, etc. Conducted in this study is a theoretical formulation for the determination of phase at a specific point in the line, Simulink modeling, and analysis for a distribution network. In particular, through evaluating the effects of unbalanced current loads, the limitations of the present phase identification methods are described.

고성능 시스템을 위한 클록 분배 방식 및 Coplanar 및 Microstrip 전송라인의 구조적 분석 (A Novel Clock Distribution Scheme for High Performance System and A Structural Analysis of Coplanar and Microstrip Transmission Line)

  • 박정근;문규;위재경
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • 고속 저전력 디지털 시스템을 위해 클록 스큐를 최소화하고 동적 파워 소모를 줄이는 새로운 클록 분배 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 접힌 라인구조(FCL)과 위상 섞임 회로(phase blending circuit)을 이용하여 Zero-skew 특성을 갖는다. FCL에 적합한 라인 구조를 분석하기 위해, 마이크로 스트립과 코플라너 라인을 FCL형 클록 라인으로 분배되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 l0㎜ 떨어져 있는 두 리시버 사이의 최대 클록 스큐가 1㎓에서 10psec보다 적고 20㎜ 떨어져 있는 두 리시버 사이의 최대 클록 스큐는 1㎓에서 60 psec보다 작음을 보였다. 또한, 공정, 전압, 온도 변화에 무관하게 클록 신호들의 스큐가 변하지 않음을 알 수 있었다.