• 제목/요약/키워드: Power demand

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Construction of Customer Appeal Classification Model Based on Speech Recognition

  • Sheng Cao;Yaling Zhang;Shengping Yan;Xiaoxuan Qi;Yuling Li
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2023
  • Aiming at the problems of poor customer satisfaction and poor accuracy of customer classification, this paper proposes a customer classification model based on speech recognition. First, this paper analyzes the temporal data characteristics of customer demand data, identifies the influencing factors of customer demand behavior, and determines the process of feature extraction of customer voice signals. Then, the emotional association rules of customer demands are designed, and the classification model of customer demands is constructed through cluster analysis. Next, the Euclidean distance method is used to preprocess customer behavior data. The fuzzy clustering characteristics of customer demands are obtained by the fuzzy clustering method. Finally, on the basis of naive Bayesian algorithm, a customer demand classification model based on speech recognition is completed. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of the customer demand classification to more than 80%, and improves customer satisfaction to more than 90%. It solves the problems of poor customer satisfaction and low customer classification accuracy of the existing classification methods, which have practical application value.

AOMDV(Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector)에서의 전력을 고려한 동적 경로 선택 기법 (Power-aware Dynamic Path Selection Scheme in AOMDV(Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector))

  • 이장수;김성천
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2008
  • 모바일 애드혹 네트워크는 기존의 셀룰러 네트워크와는 다르게 고정된 기지국 없이 모바일 노드들로 구성된 네트워크이다. 또한 모바일 애드혹 네트워크의 각각의 노드들은 제한된 자원과 한정된 용량을 가진 배터리로 동작한다. 그렇기 때문에 만일 어느 한 노드가 배터리를 모두 소모하여 다운이 되서, 중간노드의 역할을 하지 못하게 되면 결과적으로 전체 네트워크가 단절되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 모바일 애드혹 네트워크에서 노드들의 한정된 전력에 대한 고려는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 기존의 단일 경로 요구 기반 라우팅 프로토콜(on-demand single path protocol)의 단점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 요구 기반 다중 경로 라우팅 프로토콜(on-demand multipath protocol)은 검색했던 모든 경로가 끊어졌을 경우에만 경로를 탐색하기 때문에, 단일 경로 라우팅 프로토콜과 비교해 봤을 때 경로 탐색으로 인한 오버헤드를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 그중 AOMDV(Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector)는 AODV 기반의 다중 경로 라우팅 프로토콜로 AODV 보다 경로 탐색 횟수가 40% 가까이 줄어든다. 하지만 AOMDV에서는 모바일 애드혹 네트워크에서의 큰 이슈 중에 하나인 전력문제에 대해서는 전혀 고려하지 않아 전력 고갈에 의한 경로 탐색 횟수에 대한 고려는 전혀 찾아볼 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 경로 선택 시 응답하는 패킷(RREP)에 선택 경로상의 각 노드들의 전력량에 대해 평균 전력 값을 구하고 그 값을 본 논문의 제안방법의 최대 전력량 경로 선택 함수를 통해 구한 값이 가장 큰 경로를 동적으로 선택하는 기법을 제시하고 경로상의 각 노드의 전력이 위험할 때 에러 패킷을 발생하는 기법을 추가하였다. NS-2 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험을 한 결과, 제안한 기법이 AOMDV에 비해 경로 탐색 횟수가 최대 36.57% 까지 감소되었음을 알 수 있었다.

주요 지역별 특성과 이동 기간 학습 기법을 활용한 장기 전력수요 예측 모형 개발 (Development of Long-Term Electricity Demand Forecasting Model using Sliding Period Learning and Characteristics of Major Districts)

  • 공인택;정다빈;박상아;송상화;신광섭
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2019
  • 전력 에너지의 경우 발전 및 송전 과정을 거쳐 사용자에게 제공된 이후에는 회수가 불가능하기 때문에 정확한 수요 예측에 기반한 최적 발전 및 송배전 계획이 필요하다. 전력 수요 예측의 실패는 2011년 9월에 발생한 대규모 정전사태와 같이 다양한 사회적·경제적 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 전력 수요 예측 관련 기존 연구에서는 ARIMA, 신경망모형 등 다양한 방법으로 개발이 되었다. 하지만 전국 단위의 평균 외기온도를 사용한다는 점과, 계절성을 구분하기 위한 획일적 기준을 적용하는 한계점으로 인해 데이터의 왜곡이나 예측모형의 성능 저하를 초래하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전력 수요 예측 모형의 성능을 향상하기 위해 전국을 5대 권역으로 구분하여 지역적 특성과 이동 기간 학습 기법을 통해 계절적 특성을 반영한 선형회귀모형과 신경망 모형의 장기적 전력 수요 예측 모형을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 중장기부터 단기에 이르기까지 다양한 범위의 수요 예측에 해당 모델을 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 특정 기간 중에 발생하는 다양한 이벤트와 예외 상황을 고려할 수 있을 것이다.

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최대전력관리장치 보급확대를 위한 수요관리 프로그램 개발 (DSM Program of Domestic Diffusion for Demand Controller)

  • 이학주;이한별;박재덕;금병선
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2005
  • The electric demands increase, financial need for new power plant constructions and environmental problem have led to search for more efficient energy production and load management. To minimize the construction of power plants and reduce total power consumption include installation of demand controller to industrial applications. Accordingly to maximize the load control by the diffusion of demand controller, govermental economic supports as well as the analysis of energy saving effects. This paper presents the cost-effectiveness analysis for DSM program evaluation and case study to analyze demand controller DSM program.

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전력선 통신을 이용한 디멘드 콘트롤러의 개발 (Development of Demand Controller Using Power Line communication)

  • 김호;박해원;이정복;석원엽;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an intelligent demand control system was introduced. This system is composed of demand controller, RTU, Power Line Modem and HMI program. The developed demand controller was capable of synchronizing with watthour meter recommended by KEPCO. To control distant loads, network function using powerline communication is implemented in RTU, with HMI program, the untrained users are able to operate system easily. Additionally using the Powerline, the cost and time of installation is saved. The system performance was proved In a several experiments.

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계통보조서비스에서 부하자원의 활용방안에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Demand Response Resource in Ancillary Service)

  • 김성철;유성영;김형준;김형중;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2004
  • There are some demand response program which is Direct Load Control and so on in Korea. These are used to manage lack of power stability or shift peak time for shading load. It is very important not only using stability power system but controling and scheduling power system on the whole. Interruptible loads are essential resources to solve lack of energy and limit of constructing generator On recently days, Demand Response Program's reliability is recognized as ancillary or reserve service in many country. This paper presents a necessity to apply demand resource to our ancillary program. For this reason, it is introduce overseas ancillary program using load resource.

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풍력발전 한계운전용량에 대한 계통영향 분석 (Analysis of effect on power system considering the maximum penetration limit of wind power)

  • 명호산;김봉언;김형택;김세호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2012
  • About supply and demand to see that you need to match, the limitations of wind power capacity is low demand and the commitment of the general generator will exist between the minimum generation. if the turbine's output can be controlled, The limitation of wind power capacity will be adopted based on instant power generation. Namely, The minimum limits of wind power generation based load operation by calculating the amount that is higher than if the output should be restricted to highest operation. in this paper, we committed to the demand for low enough that the combination of the general generator of wind power capacity to accommodate the operation of determining whether the limit is intended to. For this, power system analysis program PSS/E was used, Jeju system by implementing the model simulations were performed.

부하 역률을 고려한 직접부하제어 실행시 계통의 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of the Power System Considering the Load Power Factor While using Direct Load Control)

  • 추성호;이주원;채명석;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the power load is growing larger and because of the environmental limitation of generation, the expansion of generation facilities are becoming more difficult. For that reason the importance of the demand-side resources come to be higher. One method of the demand-side resource, the DLC Program, has executed, and moreover, the loads which are available to be controlled are increasing. It should be considered of some kinds of power system components such as DLCs, because the fact that using the demand resources will be an important part of the power system. This paper considers the power factor of the load-bus which is shedded in the direct load control program. and then analyze the power system using flow sensitivity and voltage sensitivity. In this paper, we assumed two scenarios through the rank of the load power factor at each bus and to compare and evaluate each case, we used Power World for the simulation.

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전력수요의 가격탄력성을 이용한 수요반응 프로그램 (Demand Response Program Using the Price Elasticity of Power Demand)

  • ;구자열;김수덕
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.76.1-76.1
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    • 2011
  • With the growing penetration of distributed generation including from renewable sources, smart grid power system is needed to address the reliability problem. One important feature of smart grid is demand response. In order to design a demand response program, it is indispensable to understand how consumer reacts upon the change of electricity price. In this paper, we construct an econometrics model to estimate the hourly price elasticity of demand. This panel model utilizes the hourly load data obtained from KEPCO for the period from year 2005 to 2009. The hourly price elasticity of demand is found to be statistically significant for all the sample under investigation. The samples used for this analysis is from the past historical data under the price structure of three different time zones for each season. The result of the analysis of this time of use pricing structure would allow the policy maker design an appropriate incentive program. This study is important in the sense that it provides a basic research information for designing future demand response programs.

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스마트그리드 실시간요금과 연동되는 수요반응을 유도하기 위한 HEMS 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Home Energy Management System to Induce Price Responsive Demand Response to Real Time Pricing of Smart Grid)

  • 강동주;박선주;최수정;한승재
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • Smart Grid has two main objectives on both supply and demand aspects which are to distribute the renewable energy sources on supply side and to develop realtime price responses on demand side. Renewable energy does not consume fossil fuels, therefore it improves the eco-friendliness and saves the cost of power system operation at the same time. Demand response increases the flexibility of the power system by mitigating the fluctuation from renewable energies, and reduces the capacity investment cost by shedding the peak load to off-peak periods. Currently Smart Grid technologies mainly focus on energy monitoring and display services but it has been proved that enabling technologies can induce the higher demand responses through many pilot projects in USA. On this context, this paper provides a price responsive algorithm for HEMS (home energy management system) on the real time pricing environment. This paper identifies the demand response as a core function of HEMS and classifies the demand into 3 categories of fixed, transferable, and realtime responsive loads which are coordinated and operated for the utility maximization or cost minimization with the optimal usage combination of three kinds of demand.