• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 원전 주제어실의 3차원 층 지진격리시스템에 대한 지진동 저감성능과 적용성을 평가하기 위해서 실험연구를 수행하였다. 3차원 층 지진격리시스템에 적용하기 위해서 마찰진자시스템과 에어 스프링을 설계하고 제작하였다. 제어 캐비닛과 액세스 플로어, 격자 프레임, 4개의 마찰진자와 에어 스프링으로 구성된 원전 주제어실 부분 실험모형을 2종류 제작하여 층 지진격리시스템의 원전 적용성을 평가하였다. 실험을 위해서 원전 주제어실의 운전기준지진(OBE)과 안전정지지진(SSE)의 수직방향, 수평방향 층 응답 스펙트럼을 이용하여 인공지진 시간이력을 만들어서 진동대 실험에 사용하였다. 입력지진에 대한 실험모형의 지진응답은 비 지진격리에 비해 3차원 층 지진격리시스템을 적용한 경우, 우수한 지진동 저감특성을 나타냈다

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2014

SCR(Thyristor) type $CO_2$ welders have widely used for the welding process of heavy industries such as shipbuilding and plant. Since the industrial fields of shipbuilding and plant are usually exposed to severe welding condition with lots of dust, extreme temperature, high humidity and vibration, it is not recommended to use inverter type welder despite its state-of-the-art technology. Many sophisticated functions in the inverter welder may not work due to malfunction of its sensitive components. Hence this study focused on digitalization of SCR $CO_2$ welder by making use of microprocessor for SCR phase control. By this application, fine control of output of the $CO_2$ welding systems is achieved. Also pulse output mode of operation is realized and its verification is carried out with aluminum sample welding. The experimental results showed sound weld bead. The front operation panel provide user with numerical parameter settings and monitors. It will help precise weld process monitoring and control with digital value.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2011

본 논문은 배터리로부터 입력받은 제한된 전압 값을 변환하여 PMIC의 출력 전압 값에 대한 PCB 패턴의 두 가지 모드로 설계한 PCB 패턴의 특성분석을 제안하고자 한다. PCB 설계 기술은 EMI/EMC, 크로스토크, 임피던스 증가 등으로 국내에서는 관련 기술의 미확보로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 사용되는 용도에 따라 패턴 상호간의 적절한 이격거리 확보, 전류량에 따른 PCB 패턴 폭 등의 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PMIC의 출력 전압 값을 커패시터를 거치지 않고 직접 출력하는 방법[모드1]과 커패시터를 거쳐 출력하는 방법[모드2]으로 설계하여 PCB 패턴의 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 IPC-2221에서 제시한 식을 이용하여 전류량에 따른 패턴 폭을 계산해 보았으며, 실험을 통한 패턴 설계에 따른 문제점을 분석하여 올바른 설계 방향을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구는 비단 모바일 패널 전원 공급을 위한 PMIC 설계에 적용될 뿐만 아니라 자동차, 카메라, 노트북, PDA 등의 다양한 분야의 전력 반도체 개발에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.122-126
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 제어시스템은 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어부, 통신부, 전원부, 제어시스템 등으로 구성된다. 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어부는 아날로그 신호와 디지털 신호의 변환, LCD 패널을 이용한 디스플레이, 수위센서, 온도센서, pH 농도센서 등과 같은 센서들의 신호 제어를 하도록 설계 및 제작한다. 사용하는 수위센서는 기존 수위센서가 거품과 같은 이물질 등으로 인해 측정이 어려운 문제점을 해결하고자 직진성이 우수한 IR 레이저 방식을 사용하여 정확한 수위 측정이 가능하도록 설계 및 제작한다. 온도센서는 열 저항 원리를 사용하여 측정함으로써, 높은 정확도와 누적 저항 오차가 없도록 설계하여 사용한다. 통신부는 2개의 LAN 포트와 1개의 RS-232 포트로 구성하여 복합 미생물 배양기에서 사용되는 LCD 패널, PCT 패널, 로드셀 컨트롤러 등의 신호를 제어부에 전달할 수 있도록 설계 및 제작한다. 전원부는 제어부와 통신부가 원활하게 동작할 수 있도록 24V, 12V 5V 등 3개의 전압 공급 단자로 구성하여 전원을 공급하도록 설계 및 제작한다. 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어시스템은 PLC를 사용하여 pH 농도센서, 온도센서, 수위센서 등의 센서값과 배양에 사용되는 써큘레이션 펌프, 써큘레이션 밸브, 로터리 펌프와 인버터 로드셀 등의 동작을 제어한다. 제안된 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 공인인증기관에서 실험한 결과는 수위 측정감도의 범위가 -0.41mm~1.59mm로, 물 온도의 변화 폭이 ±0.41℃로 현재 상용으로 판매되는 제품들 성능보다 우수한 성능으로 동작됨이 확인되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 제안한 복합 미생물 배양기의 제어시스템의 효용성이 입증되었다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2010

This study was conducted to estimate the relative performance of modules with changed characteristics due to long term exposure to the outdoor environment, with a specially made test device for simultaneous measurement of real time power output from the photovoltaic array, taking into account the inclined panel, direct irradiation, power being generated, temperature as well as the optimal analysis timing. In terminology description, M is an abbreviation of module and Group A, Group B are 10 modules series connection (1~10 of M), (11~20 of M) for each of them respectively. The overall mean voltage difference of M-18 with the lowest power output and M-14 with the highest output is-2.13V and it was identifiable that voltage difference was more concentrated to Group B. In addition, in case of M-2 and M-7, M-8, when compared with M-14, the overall mean voltage difference was -0.92V, -1.56 and -0.91V respectively showing the more concentration to Group A. When the temperature of module went up by $1^{\circ}C$, the mean voltage was reduced by 0.35V. For current, Group A was lower than Group B by-0.022A and the ratio of each group was 49.68% and 50.32% respectively, presumably the module with deteriorated properties were more concentrated to Group A relatively. From the comparison of relations with the comprehensive accumulation, M-2, M-7, M-8, M-16 and M-18 were those with deterioration of performance to the worst, thereby requiring precision examination. In comparative efficiency, M-14 was the most excellent one as 12.19% while M-18 as 10.53% was identified that its efficiency was comparatively rapidly reduced.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2013

This project is mainly related to evaluation of total energy consumption of low energy house, the exterior envelope of which was wholly composed of structural insulated panels(SIP). The U-value of applied SIP was in the range of 0.189 to $0.269W/m^2{\cdot}K$ and the U-value of pair glass from 0.78 to $1.298W/m^2{\cdot}K$ was applied for window dependent to its function respectively. For comparison of total energy performance, the energy simulation for pilot house was performed to compare with the control house having insulation criteria of Korean building regulation in 2009. Based on simulation of dynamic energy performance, the pilot house saved 48.3% of annual energy consumption while the control house in 2009 consumed as 85.7GJ/y. In case of heating, the result showed that the energy saving ratio amounted to 76.7%. For $CO_2$ emission, the pilot house diminished approximately 35.4% from $6,208.4kgCO_2$ to $4,009.2kgCO_2$. In payback period to early investment, it was analyzed the pilot house took 7.8 years, when the low energy house built by other insulation method with same thermal perfusion took 11.5 years. From this result, it is considered that the SIP is more effective, economic to Green Home application.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.247-270
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• 2009

This paper reviews studies on information searching behavior in process control systems and discusses some implications learned from previous studies for use in human factors studies on nuclear power plants (NPPs) main control rooms (MCRs). Information searching behavior in NPPs depends on expectancy, value, salience, and effort. The first quantitative scanning model developed by Senders for instrument panel monitoring considered bandwidth (change rate) of instruments as a determining factor in scanning behavior. Senders' model was subsequently elaborated by other researchers to account for value in addition to bandwidth. There is also another type of model based on the operator's situation awareness (SA) which has been developed for NPP application. In these SA-based models, situation-event relations or rules on system dynamics are considered the most significant factor forming expectancy. From the review of previous studies it is recommended that, for NPP application, (1) a set of symptomatic information sources including both changed and unchanged symptoms should be considered along with bandwidth as determining factors governing information searching (or visual sampling) behavior; (2) both data-driven monitoring and knowledge-driven monitoring should be considered and balanced in a systematic way; (3) sound models describing mechanisms of cognitive activities during information searching tasks should be developed so as to bridge studies on information searching behavior and design improvement in HMI; (4) the attention-situation awareness (A-SA) modeling approach should be recognized as a promising approach to be examined further; and (5) information displays should be expected to have totally different characteristics in advanced control rooms. Hence much attention should be devoted to information searching behavior including human-machine interface (HMI) design and human cognitive processes.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.43-46
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• 2009

This paper describes a development of the temporary transformer system and method. The failure causes are genrally divided into problems in manufacturing, mounting and operating. To replace the bum-out pole transformers developed various facilities, power cable clamp, the control panel of self-sensing device and voltage connection box etc. That is more effective to establish the emergency transmission systems for the non interruption replacement of distribution transformers.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.285-288
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• 2005

A 2.8 inch fully integrated SOP employing a high performance LTPS CMOS TFT technology has been developed for mobile display applications. The LCD module is directly interfaced with 3V 6-bit RGB source via timing control circuitry. The integrated data driver comprises a 6-bit hybrid type DAC with low power analog buffer.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1498-1500
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• 2004

A novel technique for efficiently extracting maximum power from PV panels is proposed, consisting of a modified buck-boost converter, witch is controlled by a DSP. A variation of the proposed MPPT technique is directly use the modified buck-boost converter current reference as a control parameter. Also 4 parallel boost converters have division of load. A theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is performed and compared with experimental results obtained from a 1k[W] prototype solar panel under a controlled experimental setup.