• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power boiler

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Temperature Control Technology for Once Through Boiler (500MW급 초임계압 관류형 보일러 온도제어에 대한 기술)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.719-721
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we reviewed the steam temperature control in an once through boiler. The steam temperature control is very difficult. Generally, steam temperature of an once through boiler is not only controlled by boiler spray water flow, but also influenced by feed water flow and fuel flow. An advanced control strategy has been developed by experienced engineer. Specifically, We reviewed temperature control strategy for Taian power plant in this paper. This control strategy is represented by state control observer. This state control observer algorithm for temperature control has been used since the late 1980's. This paper describes control strategy employed and observed benefits from advanced steam temperature control.

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A Study on the Heat Transfer in boiler through the performance test in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러내의 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2064-2069
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    • 2004
  • The main reason to analyze heat transfer in boiler inside through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase plant high efficiency and energy saving movement in the government. Tins study intends to have trend and analyze the boiler heat transfer through the performance test, so it may give us the heat distribution in boiler inside in super-critical and sub-critica1 pressure type power plant

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A development of reliability evaluation model for power plant fan pitch blade control actuator (발전설비 통풍기 날개각 제어작동기 신뢰성평가 모델 개발)

  • Son, Tae-Ha;Huh, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3259-3263
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the proceedings of creating countermeasures after analysis and maintenance be able to conduct operation safely in a power plant. in order to operate the power plant in a stable and reliable way, the best condition of the govemor system can be maintained through the response characteristic analysis of the control device for the pitch blade control hydraulic actuator. The fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator of a 500MW large-scale boiler is frequently operated under normal operation conditions. Common problems or malfunctions of the pitch blade control hydraulic actuators leads to the decline of boiler thermal efficiency and unexpected power plant trip. The inlet and outlet gas can be controlled by using the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator in order to regulate the internal pressure of the furnace and control the frequency in the power plant facility which utilizes soft coals as a power source.

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Design of Receding Horizon Control for Boiler-Turbine Systems (보일러-터빈 시스템을 위한 이동구간 예측제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Young-I.;Lee, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we suggest a design scheme of receding horizon predictive control(RHPC) for boiler-turbine systems whose dynamics are given in nonlinear equations. RHPC is designed for linear state space models which are obtained at a nominal operating point of the boiler-turbine system. In this consideration, the boiler is operated in a sliding pressure mode, in which the reference value of drum pressure is changing according to the electrical power generation. The reference values of the system outputs are prefiltered before they are fed to the RHPC in order to compensate the linearization errors. Simulation results show that the proposed controller provides acceptable performances in both of the cases of 'steep and small changes' and 'slow and large changes' of power demand and yields the effect of modest coordination of conventional PID schemes such as boiler-following and turbine-following control.

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Temperature control for once through boiler (관류형 보일러의 온도제어)

  • 김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.900-904
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    • 1991
  • It is important and difficult to control the steam temperature in the once through boiler. Generally, steam temperature of once through boiler not only is controlled by boiler spray water flow, but also is influenced by feed water flow and fuel flow. So we have to make the same gain of fuel flow controller and feed water flow controller. This paper is shown the design and test of steam temperature and feed water flow control system for once through boiler in pusan thermal power plant.

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A study on the design of level control system for boiler drum (보일러 증기발생기 수위 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성광;박익수;황재호;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the design of boiler drum level control system is important in power plant is studied. First of all, pressure compansation of level for boiler drum which is close tank with high temperature and pressure is designed. Physical penomena of drum level are analysed, controllers are designed, and simulation results are shown. Designed controller have a good performance compare with PI controller. Predictive controller of boiler drum level control system is proposed. It will be good system for boiler drum level control to reject the disturbance according to lead increase or decrease.

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Study on the Development of Steam Boiler using Carbon-fiber Heater (탄소섬유 발열체를 이용한 증기 보일러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Ahn;Kang, Suk-Jun;Choi, Young-Min;Moon, Chang-Kown
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • Carbon fiber shows excellent heat generation value and thermal efficiency comparing with the metallic materials because of its far infrared-rays and radiant heat. So, high performance and economic steam boiler system for the industry can be manufactured by using the carbon fiber heater. The far infrared ray radiation rate was more than 90 % of carbon fiber. Steam boiler system with carbon fiber heater in this study is made up of heating section. In the proof test of steam boiler, the aimed temperature and dwelling time were at $500^{\circ}C$ for 8,000 hours, $600^{\circ}C$-3,000 hours, and $700^{\circ}C$-1,000 hours. The temperature rise rate of steam boiler with carbon fiber heater was about 40% faster than that of the conventional boiler.

The improvement for steam temperature control at Boryung bituminous coal-fired drum boiler type thermal power plant (유연탄연소 드럼타입 보일러를 채택한 발전프랜트의 효율적 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 류홍우;황재호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 1988
  • This paper is investigated on the improvement for steam temperature control at Boryung coal-fired drum boiler type thermal power plant. The steam temperatur control has been mainly operated by the feedback controllers. Automatic controllers are bounded and difficult. Because boiler system is nonlinear and the system time delay is very large. Optimal regulators including predictive feedforward and differentiate control are synthesized and some improved output results are presented.

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A Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Control (순환 유동층 보일러 제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lee, Chan-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.722-724
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    • 1998
  • One of the major concerns of our time is the need to use energy economically and rationally while at the same time, protecting the environment. Circulating Fluidized Bed(CFB) Boilers represent a proven, very attractive clean coal technology, with the added advantage of an unusual fuel flexibility CFB boiler is the best available compromise between cost and environment for fossil fuel power plant. This paper briefly describes CFB process and 200MW CFB boiler for Tonghae power plant. Also, discussed are differences between the control process of fluidized bed and conventional boilers, and applied control process for Tonghae power plant.

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A Study on the Exergy Losses of Steam Power Plant (증기 원동소의 엑서지 손실에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.C.;Jang, M.S.;Lee, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this paper is to obtain enthalpy balance and exergy analysis for the energy losses in a steam power plant. The enthalpy and exergy analysis of the steam power plant were carried out on the various output of steam turbine. While enthalpy analysis shows that circulating loss in the condenser is maximum, exergy evaluation of the power plant shows that the losses of the boiler and turbine are considerably larger than those of condenser and feed water heater. Most irreversible losses of the power plant occur at the boiler. For improving the performance, the precise study about the irreversible losses of the boiler is necessary.

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