• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power and phase detecting

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Localization of partial discharge in power transformer by detecting UHF PD signal (UHF 부분방전 신호를 이용한 전력용 변압기 내부의 부분방전 위치 추정)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Goo, Seun-Gun;Han, Ki-Sun;Park, Ki-Jun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper two kinds of techniques were compared for localization of PD(partial discharge) in power transformer and more useful method was suggested. Both of them, the time of arrival and the energy content method, were tested in 154kV single phase experimental transformer using UHF signal measurement. The former was using the difference of arrival time of recorded signals from four UHF sensors, the latter was based on the energy content in frequency spectra of signals detected at all sensors.

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A Study on Detection Algorithm of Open Phase Fault in Grid-Connected Transformer for PV System (태양광전원 연계용변압기의 결상사고 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kab-Seok;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hu-Dong;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2021
  • In the case of open phase faults caused by the disconnection of distribution feeders interconnected to a PV system, many problems can occur depending on the core type and wiring method of the grid-connected transformers. Moreover, open phase faults are difficult to detect because the open phase voltage of the existing protection relay (Open Phase Relay (47)) can be maintained, even though a disconnection fault occurred, depending on the wiring method and the iron core type of the grid-connected transformer for a PV system. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel algorithm to detect open phase faults by comparing the currents and phases between the primary and secondary sides of a grid-connected transformer. In addition, this paper presents the modeling of a distribution system and protection devices for detecting open phase faults using PSCAD/EMTDC S/W, and implements a test protection device for detecting open phase faults based on the above-mentioned modeling. The simulation and test results confirmed that the proposed algorithm is useful for detecting open phase faults according to the wiring method and iron core type of grid-connected transformer for a PV system because operation slope and unbalance rate of the primary current exceed the setting value (30[%]) of the protection device.

3-Phase Current Estimation of SRM Based on the DC-Link Current (직류링크 진류정보를 기반으로 한 SRM 3상전류 추정법)

  • Kim, Ju-Jin;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Tae-Woong;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the SRM drive system based on DC-link current, from which the phase currents can be estimated in accuracy and also they can be used in driving SRM instead of the three-phase currents. In additional, the detecting circuit for DC-link current is also proposed for increasing the resolution and decreasing the off-set. Comparing to the general drive system based on the phase current, it is verified through the experiment that the proposed SRM drive system has the good performance in steady-state responses of the speed control. Using the DC-link current, all of the 3-phase currents can be easily estimated in driving the SRM.

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Drive of Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Search Coils (서치코일을 이용한 단상 SRM의 구동)

  • Shin, D.S.;Yang, H.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using searchs coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors cause high cost and increase the volume of the motor, Furthermore when the motor is used in very hostile environment like high temperature or pressure, its reliability goes down. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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Voltage Sag and Swell Estimation Using ANFIS for Power System Applications

  • Malmurugan, N.;Gopal, Devarajan;Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2013
  • Power quality is a term that is now extensively used in power systems applications, and in this context the voltage, current, and phase angle are discussed widely. In particular, different algorithms that are capable of detecting the voltage sag and swell information in a real time environment have been proposed and developed. Voltage sag and swell play an important role in determining the stability, quality, and operation of a power system. This paper presents ANFIS (Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System) models with different membership functions to build the voltage shape with the knowledge of known system parameters, and detect voltage sag and swell accurately. The performance of each method has been compared with each other/other methods to determine the effectiveness of the different models, and the results are presented.

Dynamic Property of Ground Overvoltage Relay in Large Turbine Generator (대용량 터빈발전기에서 접지과전압 계전기의 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Byong-Han;An, Joon-Young;Chae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the dynamic property of ground overvoltage relay in large turbine generator. Relay operation is based on detecting the fundamental voltages originating from the generator. Calculations of fault voltage and current are reviewed for the neutral ground resistance. The frequency, ampitude and waveform of individual harmonics were measured using power quality analyzer and memory hi-corder at the secondary side of ground potential transformer. The ac and dc high-potential tests were applied to evaluate the condition of generator, main and auxiliary transformer, isolated phase bus, potential transformer, surge capacitor and arrester.

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Inductance Reasoning Method for Sensorless Control of an SRM (SRM의 센서리스 제어를 위한 인덕턴스 추론기법)

  • 안진우;박성준;김태형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM), Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. This sensorless method is very simple to compute rotor position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.

Sensorless Control of a Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using Residual Flux

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control method for single-phase switched reluctance motors using induced electromotive force (EMF) due to the residual flux both on the stator and the rotor during phase commutation. The induced EMF falls to zero when the rotor pole moves away from the overlap with the stator pole. By detecting this instant, the speed and position of the rotor can be simply estimated. This method is very simple to implement and it is insensitive to variations in the system parameters as it does not require any stored magnetic data or offline inductance measurements but requires only measurements of the terminal voltage and a simple analog circuit. The proposed method is implemented on a 6/6 single-phase switched reluctance motor. However, it can also be implemented on a multiphase SRM regardless of the size, operation speed and switching mode of the motor hence making the proposed method viable to many applications. Simulation and experimental verification is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Compensation of Current Offset Error in Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Linear Compressor

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Im, Won-Sang;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1593-1600
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel compensation algorithm of current offset error for single-phase linear compressor in home appliances. In a half-bridge inverter, current offset error may cause unbalanced DC-link voltage when the DC-link is comprised of two serially connected capacitors. To compensate the current measurement error, the synchronous reference frame transformation is used for detecting the measurement error. When an offset error occurs in the output current of the half-bridge inverter, the d-axis current has a ripple with frequency equal to the fundamental frequency. With the use of a proportional-resonant controller, the ripple component can be removed, and offset error can be compensated. The proposed compensation method can easily be implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.

Sensorless Control of a Surface Mounted PM Synchronous Motor in Over Modulation Regions by Detecting Phase Voltages (영구자석 표면부착형 동기전동기의 과변조 영역에서 상전압 검출에 의한 센서리스 제어)

  • Choi, Hae-Jun;Lee, Han-Sol;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • The information on the actual voltages and actual currents of the motor is required for the sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor without rotor position sensors. In the model-based rotor position estimator of a PM synchronous motor, the reference voltages, which are the outputs of the current controller, are commonly used. The reference voltages in over-modulation regions for high-speed operation differ from the actual voltages applied to the motor. Consequently, the estimated rotor position and rotor speed may fail to track the real rotor position and real rotor speed. In this paper, the sensorless control for a PM synchronous motor in over-modulation regions for high-speed operation is proposed. The three-phase voltages applied to the motor are measured by using additional voltage detection circuits, and the performance of the rotor position estimator based on the measured three-phase voltages is validated through the experimental results.